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姓名 沈哲豪(Che-Hao Shen) 查詢紙本館藏 畢業系所 電機工程學系 論文名稱 寬頻低功耗金氧半場效電晶體 射頻環狀電阻性混頻器
(Design of Broadband Low-loss RF CMOS Resistive-Ring Mixer )相關論文 檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]
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摘要(中) 本論文主要討論運用於微波以及毫米波之混頻器設計，使用金氧半場效電晶體中多層金屬的優點製作面積小且經濟價值高之寬頻混頻器。由於寬頻混頻器在設計上無法同時兼顧轉換損耗以及一分貝增益壓縮值，所以提出藉由分析電晶體閘極不同長度對於兩項特性參數有合影響，首先利用矽化鍺異質接面金氧半場效電晶體0.35 μm製程設計一寬頻無平衡器之混頻器，藉此驗證環狀電阻性架構運用於混頻器之可能性。
進一步結合特性良好且面積小之馬迅平衡器(Marchand Balun) 於18至52 GHz 之雙平衡式混頻器設計上。晶片面積為0.6 × 0.4 mm2。量測轉換損耗為 11.5 dB，中頻頻寬為DC-14 GHz。功率P1dB增益壓縮值為3 dBm，本地振盪到射頻端訊號隔絕度大於40 dB。
第四章則利用功率分配器，90度耦合器以及18-52 GHz之混頻器，組成一正交混頻器，此正交混頻器對於通訊系統有更大之應用。晶片面積為0.8 × 0.5 mm2。正交混頻器量測結果，轉換損耗為12.5 dB，功率P1dB增益壓縮值為1 dBm，本地振盪端到射頻訊號隔絕度為35 dB，鏡像抑制量最好值為-33 dBc。
在論文第五章則利用雙極場效應管(BiFET)製程製作運用於0.8-20 GHz之主動式吉爾伯混頻器[36]，雙極場效應管結合異質接面雙極性電晶體(HBTs)以及假晶格高電子遷移率場效電晶體(PHEMTs)兩種不同之電晶體，採用異質接面雙極性電晶體當做轉導級電晶體，假晶格高電子遷移率場效電晶體當作切換級電晶體，藉此來提高混頻器之特性。此設計亦可當作節調器使用，速度可達2 Gbps以上
摘要(英) Several resistive ring-type broadband mixers have been designed and fabricated by using CMOS techniques for microwave and MMW applications in this thesis. Since the broadband operation and the output power requirement are a tradeoff between the conversion loss and output 1 dB compression point, and the total gate area of NMOS transistor further investigated with the conversion loss. A broadband mixer without on-chip balun has been fabricated using 0.35 ?m SiGe BiCMOS process to verify the resistive ring-type mixer.
The doubly balanced mixer with a compact Marchand balun has been presented in CMOS 0.18 ?m technique with a chip size of 0.6 ×0.4 mm2. The mixer exhibits an operation frequency of from 18 to 52 GHz, a measured conversion loss of 11.5 dB, an IF Frequency bandwidth of from DC to 14 GHz, an input P1dB of 3 dBm, and an LO-RF isolation of 40 dB.
In chapter 4, an IQ mixer achieved using the doubly balanced mixer, a power dividers, and a 90。 hybrid couplers is also presented with a chip size of 0.8 ×0.5 mm2 for high-speed orthogonal modulation applications. The IQ mixer demonstrated a measured conversion loss of 12.5 dB, an IF Frequency bandwidth of DC-14 GHz, an input P1dB of 3 dBm, a LO-RF, isolation of 35 dB, and a side-band suppression of -33 dBc.
In chapter 5, an active Gilbert-cell mixer has been presented in BiFET process with the operating frequency of 0.8-20 GHz. BiFET process was compined with HBTs and PHEMTs. For the high performance mixer, HBT devices was designed for trans-conductance stage, PHEMT devices was designed for switch-stage. By the way, the design could been using in a modulator. The data rate is more than 2 Gbps.
關鍵字(中) ★ 混頻器
★ 調變器
★ 雙平衡式
★ 寬頻關鍵字(英) ★ mixer.modulator
★ broadband
★ doubly balanced mixer論文目次 摘要 ............................................................................................................................................ i
Abstract ..................................................................................................................................... ii
圖目錄 ...................................................................................................................................... vi
表目錄 ....................................................................................................................................... x
第一章 緒論 ............................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 研究動機及背景 .............................................................................................................. 1
1.2 相關研究與發展 .............................................................................................................. 2
1.3 論文架構 .......................................................................................................................... 2
第二章 寬頻混頻器設計 .......................................................................................................... 4
2.1 混頻器介紹 ...................................................................................................................... 4
2.1.1 介紹 ........................................................................................................................... 4
2.1.1 重要參數規格 ........................................................................................................... 6
2.1.2 混頻器種類 ............................................................................................................ 10
2.2 寬頻混頻器理論 ............................................................................................................ 12
2.2.1 寬頻混頻器阻抗匹配法 ......................................................................................... 12
2.2.2 環狀電阻性混頻器之模型分析[13] ...................................................................... 15
2.2.3 閘極端偏壓法 ........................................................................................................ 21
2.3 平衡器運用於混頻器: ................................................................................................... 22
2.3.1 平衡器介紹以及重要參數規格 ............................................................................. 22
2.3.2 Marchand Balun 介紹[2] ........................................................................................ 25
2.4 0.35 μm SiGe BiCMOS 環狀電阻性混頻器設計 ........................................................ 32
2.4.1 介紹 ......................................................................................................................... 32
2.4.2 降頻端(Down Conversion) 模擬與量測結果討論 ............................................... 35
2.4.3 升頻端(Up Conversion)模擬與量測結果討論 ...................................................... 40
2.4.實驗結果討論 ............................................................................................................ 45
2.5 結論 ............................................................................................................................... 48
第三章 環狀電阻性混頻器設計 ............................................................................................ 49
3.1 簡介 ............................................................................................................................... 49
3.2 0.18 μm CMOS 高線性度環狀電阻性混頻器設計 .................................................... 51
3.2.1 介紹 ........................................................................................................................ 51
3.2.2 平衡器模擬結果 .................................................................................................... 53
3.2.3 降頻端(Down Conversion)模擬與量測結果討論 ................................................. 55
3.2.4 升頻端(Up Conversion) 模擬與量測結果討論 .................................................... 58
3.2.5 訊號隔絕度量測結果: ............................................................................................ 60
3.2.6 實驗結果與討論 .................................................................................................... 62
3.3 0.18 μm CMOS 低損耗環狀電阻性混頻器設計 ........................................................ 63
3.3.1 簡介 ........................................................................................................................ 63
3.3.2 平衡器模擬結果 .................................................................................................... 64
3.3.3 降頻端模擬與量測結果討論(Down Conversion) ................................................ 66
3.3.4 升頻端模擬與量測結果討論 (Up Conversion) .................................................... 71
3.3.5 訊號隔絕度量測結果 ............................................................................................. 73
3.4.6 實驗結果與討論 .................................................................................................... 75
3.4 結論 ............................................................................................................................... 77
第四章正交混頻器設計 .......................................................................................................... 83
4. 1 簡介 .............................................................................................................................. 83
4.1.1 正交混頻器設計方法 ............................................................................................ 85
4.1.2 正交混頻器重要參數介紹 .................................................................................... 87
4. 2 0.18 μm CMOS 正交混頻器 ........................................................................................ 92
4.2.1 介紹 ......................................................................................................................... 92
4.2.2 被動電路模擬結果 ................................................................................................ 93
4.2.3 正交混頻器模擬與量測結果討論 ........................................................................ 97
4.2.4 降頻端模擬與量測結果討論(Down conversion) ................................................ 100
4.2.6 升頻端模擬與量測結果討論(Up conversion) .................................................... 107
4.2.7 訊號隔絕度量測結果 ........................................................................................... 111
4.3 實驗結果與討論 .......................................................................................................... 113
第五章 寬頻式主動混頻器 .................................................................................................. 115
5.1 介紹 .............................................................................................................................. 115
5.2 BiFET 吉爾伯混頻器設計 .......................................................................................... 118
5.2.1 介紹 ...................................................................................................................... 118
5.3 平衡器運用混頻器探討 .............................................................................................. 125
5.4 數位訊號調變之應用 .................................................................................................. 127
5.4.1 介紹 ....................................................................................................................... 127
5.4.2 被動平衡器之調變器應用於數位訊號調變 ....................................................... 127
5.4.3.主動平衡器之調變器應用於數位訊號調變 ....................................................... 129
5.4.4 實驗結果與討論 ................................................................................................... 130
5.5 結論 .............................................................................................................................. 131
第六章 結論 .......................................................................................................................... 134
參考文獻 ............................................................................................................................... 137
參考文獻 參考文獻
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