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姓名 胡煒珍(Wei-Chen Hu)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 財務金融學系
論文名稱 展望理論與風險報酬關係之研究
(Prospect Theory and Risk-return Association)
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摘要(中) 風險與報酬的關係一直是個爭議不斷的議題。1979年Kahneman與Tversky提出展望理論(prospect theory),認為個人是基於參考點的位置不同,而會有不同的風險態度。此後許多學者利用展望理論來對風險與報酬的關係進行實證。然而,這些文獻在實證的設計上,分組的標準與樣本的觀察期間是採同一段期間,這一點並沒有符合展望理論的精神。本文則修正此一缺點,並以1974到1999年日本的上市公司為主要研究對象。此外,在過去文獻對展望理論的基本三個假設之外,本文增加了從橫斷面的角度所推論出的研究假設。
實證結果發現,若採用過去文獻的實證做法,則結果與過去文獻一致,皆是相當支持展望理論。但是採用更符合展望理論精神的作法時,結果並不顯著,且與假設相反。而在橫斷面的報酬變異部分,原本是假設低於產業中位數的公司因會採行風險愛好的態度,因此未來的累積報酬橫斷面變異數將會大於高於產業中位數的公司。但是實證結果則是發現,在中短期(本文為五年)有符合研究假設,但長期(本文為十年)則與研究假設相反。
摘要(英) Generally asset-pricing theories assert a positive risk-return trade-off relationship, which implies that firms are risk-averse. However, Bowman (1980), documents a negative, instead of a positive, relationship between risk and return based on accounting data on firms from 85 U.S. industries. Several studies have shown that the risk-return paradox can be explained based on Kahneman and Tversky’s (1979) prospect theory. Prospect theory argues that individuals use target or reference points in evaluating risky choices. In this article, to conform to the spirit of the prospect theory, I will reexamine the risk-return relationship by running regressions for firms below and above the target level based on returns over a past ranking sample period. I found that the prospect theory is not as strong as the traditional literature has shown.
關鍵字(中) ★ 風險與報酬關係
★ 展望理論
關鍵字(英) ★ Prospect theory
★ risk-return trade-off relationship
論文目次 目錄
頁次
目錄………………………………………………………………….i
表目錄……………………………………………………………….ii
第一章 緒論………………………………………………………..1
第一節 研究動機與目的…………………………………………………1
第二節 研究架構……………………………………………….………...3
第二章 文獻回顧…………………………………………………..5
第三章 實證研究設計……………………………………………..8
第一節 資料來源與變數定義……………………………………………8
第二節 模型與研究方法………………………………………………..10
第四章 實證結果與分析…………………………………………14
第一節 沿用過去文獻做法……………………………………………..14
第二節 採用修正後研究方法…………………………………………..15
第三節 剔除極端值的影響……………………………………………..17
第四節 橫斷面差異的比較……………………………………………..18
第五章 結論與建議……………………………………………....20
參考文獻……………………………………………………………23
參考文獻 參考文獻
Black, Fischer, 1972, “Capital market equilibrium with restricted borrowing,” Journal of Business 45, 444-455.
Bowman, Edward, H., 1980, “A risk/return paradox for strategic management,” Sloan Management Review 21, no. 3, 17-31.
Chou, P.-H.,2003, “Prospect theory and risk-return relation revisited,” Working paper.
Daniel, Kent, Mark Grinblatt, Sheridan Titman, and Russ Wermers, 1997, “Measuring mutual fund performance with characteristics-based benchmarks,” Journal of Finance 52, 1035-1058.
Daniel, Kent and Sheridan Titman, 1997, “Evidence on the characteristics of cross sectional variation in stock returns,” Journal of Finance 52, 1-33.
Edwards, Kimberley D.,1995, “Prospect theory: A literature review,” International Review of Financial Analysis 5, 19-38.
Fama, Eugene F. and Kenneth R. French, 1992, “The cross-section of expected stock returns,” Journal of Finance 47, 427-465.
Fama, Eugene F. and Kenneth R. French, 1993, “Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds,” Journal of Financial Economics 33, 3-56.
Fiegenbaum, Avi, 1990, “Prospect theory and the risk-return association: An empirical examination in 85 industries,” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 14, 187-203.
Fiegenbaum, Avi and Howard Thomas, 1988, “Attitudes toward risk and risk-return paradox: Prospect theory explanations,” Academy of Management Journal 31, no. 1, 85-106.
Jegers, Marc, 1991, “Prospect theory and the risk-return relation: Some Belgian evidence,” Academy of Management Journal 34, 215-225.
Kahneman, Daniel, and Amos Tversky, 1979, “Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk,” Econometrica 47, 263-291.
Knes, Peter J. and Mark J Ready, 1997, “On the robustness of size and book-to-market in cross-sectional regressions,” Journal of Finance 52, 1355-1382.
Lintner, John, 1965, “The valuation of risk assets and the selection of risky investments in stock portfolios and capital budgets,” Review of Economics and Statistics 47, 13-37.
Markowitz, Harry M., 1952, “Portfolio selection,” Journal of finance 7, 77-91.
Ross, Stephen A., 1976, “The arbitrage theory of capital asset pricing,” Journal of Economic Theory 13, 341-360.
Sharpe, William F., 1964, “Capital asset prices: a theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk,” Journal of Finance 19, 425-442.
Sinha, Tapen, 1994, “Prospect theory and the risk return association: Another look,” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 24, 225-231.
周賓凰,池祥萱,周冠男及龔怡霖,2002,「行為財務學:文獻回顧與展望」,證券市場發展季刊14卷2期,頁1-48。
指導教授 周賓凰(Pin-Huang Chou) 審核日期 2003-7-7
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