博碩士論文 88423031 詳細資訊




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姓名 鄒順安(Shun-An Tsou)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 資訊管理學系
論文名稱 The Development of a CASE Tool with Knowledge Management Functions
(The Development of a CASE Tool with Knowledge Management Functions)
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摘要(中) The development of information system is a knowledge intensive process. Due to the complex and unstructured nature of the knowledge, enterprises always encounter a lot of problems in managing the knowledge of the system development. To conquer the problems, this research aims to develop a front-end CASE tool with knowledge management functions. The tool has a knowledge management strategy embedded and satisfies a knowledge management framework. It is hoped that system development knowledge could be well managed and system development difficulties could be relieved through the introduction of this tool.
We address the common problems in system development and a company’s system development situation first. Then the knowledge management strategy, which is a method-oriented structure for a CASE tool including method, process template and project tiers, is described. Then we design the technical architecture including presentation layer, logic layer and data layer for the CASE tool. We also depict how the tool appeases the knowledge management framework. Finally, the CASE tool is developed and tested its effect in the company.
摘要(英) The development of information system is a knowledge intensive process. Due to the complex and unstructured nature of the knowledge, enterprises always encounter a lot of problems in managing the knowledge of the system development. To conquer the problems, this research aims to develop a front-end CASE tool with knowledge management functions. The tool has a knowledge management strategy embedded and satisfies a knowledge management framework. It is hoped that system development knowledge could be well managed and system development difficulties could be relieved through the introduction of this tool.
We address the common problems in system development and a company’s system development situation first. Then the knowledge management strategy, which is a method-oriented structure for a CASE tool including method, process template and project tiers, is described. Then we design the technical architecture including presentation layer, logic layer and data layer for the CASE tool. We also depict how the tool appeases the knowledge management framework. Finally, the CASE tool is developed and tested its effect in the company.
關鍵字(中) ★ knowledge management
★ software development
關鍵字(英) ★ knowledge management
★ software development
論文目次 ABSTRACT i
CONTENTS ii
FIGURES AND TABLES iv
1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 The problems in software project development 1
1.2 A knowledge management strategy 2
1.3 A tool and a trial 3
2. RELATED RESEARCH 4
2.1 Knowledge management problems in software development 4
2.2 Knowledge management approaches 5
2.3 The role of information technologies 6
2.4 Requirements of knowledge management tool 7
3. KNOWLEDGE BOX 8
3.1 Method-Oriented structure 8
3.1.1 Method 8
3.1.2 Process Template 9
3.1.3 Project 10
3.2 System architecture 12
3.2.1 Presentation layer 12
3.2.2 Logic layer 15
3.2.3 Data layer 18
4. A TRIAL 19
4.1 Functionality 19
4.1.1 To be a platform for software development 19
4.1.2 To establish the norms 20
4.1.3 To support knowledge management processes 21
4.1.4 To integrate relevant tools 21
4.1.5 To assist in knowledge development 22
4.2 Operating procedures 22
4.2.1 Browse Methods 23
4.2.2 Create a New Method 25
4.2.3 Create a New Process Template 28
4.2.4 Browse Projects 30
4.2.5 Create a New Project 32
4.2.6 Browse Process Templates 34
4.3 Description of the trial 35
4.3.1 Background 35
4.3.2 Trial procedures 36
4.3.3 Summary from the trial 36
5. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 38
REFERENCES 39
參考文獻 1. Armbrecht, F.M. Ross, Chapas, Richard B., Chappelow, Cecil C, Farris, George F., Friga, Paul N., Hartz, Cynthia A., McIlvaine, M. Elizabeth, Postle, Stephen R., and Whitwell, George E.: ‘Knowledge Management in Research and Development’. Research Technology Management, Vol 44, No. 4, pp. 28-48.
2. Booch, Grady, Rumbaugh, James, and Jacobson, Ivar: The Unified Modeling Language User Guide. Addison Wesley Longman, 1999.
3. Chou, Shih-Chieh: ‘Knowledge Management on Cognitive Processing with System Development Knowledge’. WDSI 2002 Proceedings, Western Decision Sciences Institute, April 2-5, 2002, Las Vegas, pp. 735-737.
4. Conallen, Jim: Building Web Applications with UML, Addison-Wesley, 2000
5. Duffy, Jan: ‘The KM Technology Infrastructure.’ The Information Management Journal, April 2000, pp.62-66.
6. Eppler, Martin J. and Sukowski, Oliver: ‘Management Team Knowledge: Core Processes, Tools and Enabling Factors.’ European Management Journal, June 2000, Vol 18, No. 3, pp. 334-341.
7. Grover, Varun and Davenport, Thomas H.: ‘General Perspectives on Knowledge Management: Fostering a Research Agenda.’ Journal of Management Information System, Summer 2001, Vol 18, No. 1, pp. 5-21.
8. Hoch, Detlev J., Roeding, Cyriac R., Purkert, Gert and Lindner, Standro K.: Secrets of Software Success: Management Insights from 100 Software Firms around the World. Harvard Business School Press, 1999.
9. Kirs, Peeter J., Pflughoeft, Kurt and Kroeck, Galen: ‘A process model cognitive biasing effects in information systems development and usage.’ Information and Management, 2001, Vol 38, pp. 153-165.
10. Levesque, Laurie L. and Wilson, Jeannee M. and Wholey, Douglas R.: ‘Cognitive divergence and shared mental models in software development project teams.’ Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2001, Vol. 22, pp. 135-144.
11. Maurer, Frank and Dellen, Barbara: ‘Internet Based Software Process Support.’ Computer Journal, 1998, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 122-123.
12. Noack, Jorg: ‘Extending The Software Development Process with a Toolkit of UML-centred Techniques.’ IEEE, 2000, pp. 87-96.
13. O’Leary, Danuek E.: ‘How knowledge reuse informs effective system design and implementation.’ IEEE Intelligent System, January/February 2001, pp. 44-49.
14. Robillard, Pierre N.: ‘The Role of Knowledge in Software Development.’ Communications of the ACM, January 1999, Vol 42. No. 1, pp. 87-92.
15. Skuce, Douglas: ‘Knowledge management in software design: a tool and a trial.’ Software Engineering Journal, September 1995, pp. 183-193.
16. Williams, Kent E., Deighan, John, and Kotnour, Tim: ‘Knowledge Acquisition For Group Problem Solving.’ Computer and Industrial Engineering, 1992, Vol 23, Nos 1-4, pp. 459-462.
17. Zack, Michael H. ‘Managing Codified Knowledge’ Sloan Management Review, 1999, Vol 40, No. 4, pp. 45-58.
指導教授 周世傑(Shih-Chieh Chou) 審核日期 2003-1-8
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