| 摘要(英) |
The pathway for sustainable development and waste minimization is relatively new in
Belize. The steady growth of travelers and the increase of hotel numbers give rise to many
problems of solid waste generation in this nation. It also suggests the increasing potential of
environmental and social impacts to this fragile paradise called Belize. This study mainly
analyzes the current situation in waste generation and the feasibility in waste minimization
programs of the hotel industry in Belize. The study objectives are: (a) to develop an
implementation of waste minimization strategies in the provision of hotel services and facilities;
(b) to provide insight into the cognition of tourists in supporting the waste minimization
programs in hotel; (c) to estimate the reducible amount of hotel solid wastes; and (d) to improve
the international image of hotel industry in Belize through this study’s better approaches of hotel
solid waste management.
This study applied a survey of tourists in Belize by questionnaire method, and the collected data
were used to analyze their personality traits of preference to the programs of hotel waste
management. The investigation showed that 81% of tourist visitors in Belize preferred hotels to
practice waste minimization, and 92% of these survey participants agreed to support hotels on its
environmental protection programs. In summary, most of the tourists were towards the support of
environmentally friendly hotels. From these investigation findings, it indicated that the
implementation of waste management at hotels is being gradually perceived as a needed practice that can reap many environmental benefits. However, these investigated tourists seemed still not
putting fully their thoughts or cognition into their real actions.
Because of the absence of waste generation data from Belize’s tourism statistics information, this
study develops a procedure to estimate the generation rate for hotel waste in Belize. The
procedure is to set the generation sources of hotel waste from both the lodgers in overnight stay
and the employees. The lodger number is estimated by the accommodation occupancy rate. By
the estimate of lodger and employee numbers in the procedure, and based on the solid waste
generation rate of household in 1.90 kg/ca-day, this study has obtained the amount of hotel waste
in Belize with the generation rate of 0.97 kg/ca-day. This study also found by estimation that
32% by weight of the hotel waste can be reused or recycled. This result means that hotels in
Belize can reduce its solid wastes more than 30% by weight if they follow the approaches of
waste minimization provided in this study. |
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