參考文獻 |
A. K. Tiwary, “Modification of crystal habit and its role in dosage form performance,” Drug. Dev. Ind. Pharm. 27(7): 699-709 (2001).
D. J. W. Grant, chapter 1 :“Theory and Origin of polymorphism,” Table 3, “Polymorphism in Pharmaceutical Solids,” ,Edited by H. G. Brttain, Marcel Dekker, New Yourk, pp.7-21, pp.395-400 (1999)
L. Yu, S. M. Reutzel and G. A. Stephenson, “Physical characterization of polymorphic drugs: an integrated characterization strategy,” PSTT., 1(3), 118-127 (1998)
T. L. Threlfall, “Analysis of Organic Polymorphs : A Review,” The analyst, 120(10), 2435-2460 (1995)
G. Nichols and C. S. Frampton, “Physicochemical Characterization of the Orthorhombic Polymorph of Paracetamol Crystallized from Solution,” J. Pharm. Sci., 87(6), 684-693 (1998)
D. Giron, “Thermal Analysis and Calorimetric Methods in the Characterization of Polymorphs and Solvate,” Thermochim. Acta, 248, 1-59 (1995)
D. L. Pavia, G. M. Lampman, G. S. Kriz, “Infrared Spectroscopy,” chapter 2 of “Introduction to spectroscopy,” Third Edition ,Brooks/COLE Thomson Learning, pp.13-24 (2001)
M. Cölle, J. Gmeiner, W. Milius, H. Hillebrecht, W. Brütting,” Preparation and Characterization of Blue-Luminescent Tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)-aluminum (Alq3),” Adv. Funct. Mater., 13(2), 108-112 (2003)
T. C. Kriss, V. M. Kriss, and M.Vesna, “History of the Operating Microscope: From Magnifying Glass to Microneurosurgery,” Neurosurgery, 42(4), 899-907 (1998)
http://www.cella.cn/jxck/02.ppt, “Methods and Techniques for Cell Biology”
D. A. Skoog, F. J. Holler and T. A. Nieman, “Surface Characterization by Spectroscopy and Microscopy,” chapter 21 of “Principles of instrumental analysis,” Fifth edition, Thomson Learning, USA, pp. 549-553 (2001)
R. E. Reed-hill, “Analytical Methods”, chapter 2 of “Physical Metallurgy Principles,” Third Edition, edited by J. Plant, PWS Publishing Company, Boston, USA, pp.53-60 (1994)
R. E. Reed-hill, “Analytical Methods”, chapter 2 of “Physical Metallurgy Principles,” Third Edition, edited by J. Plant, PWS Publishing Company, Boston, USA, pp.44-50 (1994)
A. D. Stefanis and A. A. G. Tomlinson, “Scanning Probe Microscopies-From Surface Structure to Nano-scale Engineering,” Trans Tech Publications LTD, New Hampshire, USA, pp.44,51 (2001)
D. Zheng, H. Li, Y. Wang, and F. Zhamg, “Surface and Interface Analysis of Tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) Aluminum and Induim-Tin-Oxide Using Atomic Force Microscopy(AFM) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy(XPS)”, Appl. Surf. Sci., 183(3), 165-172 (2001)
C.B. Prater, P. G. Maivald, K.J. Kjoller, M.G. Heaton, “TappingMode Imaging
Applications and Technology,” Vecco Instrument Inc. AN04, Rev A1 (2004)
T. C. Kriss, V. M. Kriss, and M.Vesna, “History of the Operating Microscope: From Magnifying Glass to Microneurosurgery,” Neurosurgery, 42(4), 899-907 (1998)
D. A. Skoog, F. J. Holler, and T. A. Nieman, “Surface Characterization by Spectroscopy and Microscopy,” Chapter 21 of Principles of Instrucmental Analysis, fifth edition, Thomson Learnin., USA, pp.557-561 (2001)
D. A. Skoog, F. J. Holler and T. A. Nieman, “An Introduction to Infrared Spectrometry,” chapter 16 of “Principles of instrumental analysis”, Fifth edition, Thomson Learning, USA, pp. 380-384 (2001)
H. Li, F. Zhang, Y. Wang, and D. Zheng, “Synthesis and Characterization of Tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) Aluminum,” Mater. Sci. Eng., B100(1), 40-46 (2003)
M. Muccini , M. A. Loi , K. Kenevey , R. Zamboni , N. Masciocchi , A. Sironi , “Blue Luminescence of Facial Tris(quinolin-8-olato)aluminum(III) in Solution, Crystals, and Thin Films,” Adv. Mater. 16(11), 861-864 (2004)
R. E. Reed-hill, “Analytical Methods,” chapter 2 of “Physical Metallurgy Principles,” Third Edition, edited by J. Plant, PWS Publishing Company, Boston, USA, pp.33-36, (1994)
D. A. Skoog, F. J. Holler and T. A. Nieman, “Atomic X-ray Specrometry,” chapter 12 of “Principles of instrumental analysis,” Fifth edition, Thomson Learning, USA, pp. 278-279 (2001)
K. Durose, S. E. Asher, W. Jaegermann, D. Levi, B. E. McCandless, W. Metzger, H. Moutinho, P. D. Paulson, C. L. Perkins, J. R. Sites, G. Teeter, and M. Terheggen, “Physical Characterization of Thin-film Solar Cells,” Prog. Photovolt.: Res. Appl., 12(2-3), 177-217 (2004)
D. R. Chopra, and A. R. Chourasia, “X-ray photoelectron Spectroscopy, ” Chapter 43 of Handbook of Instrumental Techniques foe Analytical chemistry, edited by F. A. Settle, Prentice Hall PTR, New Jersey, USA, pp.809-812 (1997)
C.-P. Cho, C. –Y. Yu, and T. –P. Perng, “Growth of AlQ3 Nanowires Directly from Amorphous Thin Film and Nanoparticles,” Nanotechnology, 17(21), 5506-5510 (2006)
M. Cölle , J. Gmeiner , W. Milius , H. Hillebrecht , and W. Brütting,“ Growth of AlQ3 nanowires directly from amorphous thin film and nanoparticles,” Adv. Funct. Mater., 13(2) ,(2003)
G. S. Hung, X. L. Wu, Y. Xie, F. Kong, and Z. Y. Zhamg, “Photoluminescence from 8-hydroxy Quinoline Aluminum Embedded in Porous Anodic Alumina Membrane,” Appl. Phys. Lett., 87(15) 151910-1-151910-3 (2005)
D. A. Skoog, F. J. Holler and T. A. Nieman, “Molecular Luminescence Spectrometry,” chapter 15 of “Principles of instrumental analysis,” Fifth edition, Thomson Learning, USA, pp. 355-376 (2001)
D. Giron, “Application of thermal analysis and coupled techniques in pharmaceutical industry,” J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 68(2): 335-357 (2001).
B. R. Spong, C. P. Price, A. Jayasankar, A. J. Matzger, and N. R. Horndo, “General Principles of Pharmaceutical Solid Polymorphism a Supramolecular Perspective,” Adv. Drug Del. Rev., 56(3), 241-274 (2004)
P. J. Haines, “Thermal Methods of Analysis – Principles, Applications and Problems,” Blackie Acadmic & Professional, p89 (1995)
D. A. Skoog, F. J. Holler and T. A. Nieman, “Thermal Methods,” chapter 31 of “Principles of instrumental analysis,” Fifth edition, Thomson Learning, USA, pp. 805-808 (2001)
D. A. Skoog, F. J. Holler and T. A. Nieman, “Thermal Methods”, chapter 31 of “Principles of instrumental analysis”, Fifth edition, Thomson Learning, USA, pp. 798-801 (2001)
O. P. Filho, G. P. LaTorre, and L. L. Hench, “ Effect of Crystallization on Apatite-layer Formation of Bioactive Glass 45S5,” J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 30(4), 509-514 (1996)
A. Pan, X. Lin, R. Liu, C. Li, X. He, H. Gao and B. Zou, “Surface Crystallization Effects on The Optical and Electric Properties of CdS Nanorods,” Nanotechnology 16(10),2402–2406 (2005)
Y. Akpalu, L. Kielhorn, B. S. Hsiao, R. S. Stein, T. P. Russell, J. V. Egmond, and M. Muthukumar, “Structure Development during Crystallization of Homogeneous Copolymers of Ethene and 1-Octene: Time-Resolved Synchrotron X-ray and SALS Measurements,” Macromol., 32(3), 765-770 (1999)
H. Ahari, R. L. Bedard, C. L. Bowes, N. Coombs, O¨ M. Dag, T. Jiang ,G. A. Ozin, S. Petrov , I. Sokolov, A. Verma, G. Vovk, and D. Young, “Effect of Microgravity on The Crystallization of A Self-assembling Layered material,” Nature, 388(6645), 857 - 860 (1997 )
A. J. Wright, S. E. McGauley, S. S. Narine, W. M. Willis, R. W. Lencki, and A. G. Marangoni, “Solvent Effects on the Crystallization Behavior of Milk Fat Fractions,” J. Agric. Food Chem., 48(4), 1033-1040 (2000)
S. L. Morissette, O. Almarsson, M. L. Peterson, J. F. Remenar, M. J. Read, A. V. Lemmo, S. Ellis, M. J. Cima, and C. R. Gardner, “High-Throughput Crystallization: Polymorphs, Salts Co-crystals and Solvates of Pharmaceutical Solids,” Adv. Drug Del. Rev., 56(3), 275-300 (2004)
A. F. M. Barton, “Handbook of Solubility Parameters and Other Cohesion Parameter,” second edition, CRC Press, USA, pp.69-149 (1991)
H. G. Brittain and D. J. W. Grant, chapter 7 :“Effect of Polymorphism” “Polymorphism in Pharmaceutical Solids,” Edited by H. G. Brttain, Marcel Dekker, New York, pp.282 (1999)
D. J. W. Grant, chapter 1 :“Theory and Origin of polymorphism.” Table 3 ,“Polymorphism in Pharmaceutical Solids,” Edited by H. G. Brttain, Marcel Dekker, New York, pp.7-21, pp.395-400 (1999)
D. J. W. Grant, chapter 1 :“Theory and Origin of polymorphism,” “Polymorphism in Pharmaceutical Solids,” Edited by H. G. Brttain, Marcel Dekker, New Yourk, pp.1-7 (1999)
J. Bernstein, “Cultivating Crystal Forms”, Chem. Commun.,40, 5007-5012 (2005)
A. K. Tiwary, “Modification of Crystal Habit and Its Role in Dosage Form Performance,” Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm., 27(7), 699-709 (2001)
N. Rasenaack, and B. W. Muller, “Crystal Habit and Tableting Behavior,” Int. J. Pharm., 244(1-2), 45-57 (2002)
Z. B. Yellin, J. V. Mil, L. Addadi, M. Idelson, M. Lahav, and L. Leiserowitz, “Crystal Morphology Engineering by”Tailor-Made”Inhibitors:A New Probe to Fine Intermolecular Interactions,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107(11) 1985
N. Blagden, R. J. Davey, H. F. Lieberman,L. William, R. Payne, R. Roberts, R. Rowe, and R. Docherty, “Crystal Chemistry and Solvent Effects in Polymorphic Systems Sulfathiazole,” J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 94(8), 1035-1044 (1998)
M. Lahav, and L. Leiserowitz, “The effect of Solvent on Crystal Growth and Morphology,” Chem. Eng. Sci. 56(7) 2245-2253 (2001)
D. Winn, and M. F. Doherty, “A New Technique for Predicting the Shape of Solution-Grown Organic Crystals,” AlChE J., 44(11), 2501-2514 (1998)
D. Winn, and M. F. Doherty, ”Modeling Crystal Shapes of Organic Materials Grown from Solution,” AlChE J., 46(7), 1348-1367 (2000)
S. Datta, and D. J. W. Grant, “Effect of Supersaturation on the Crystallization of Phenylbutazone,” Cryst. Res. Technol. 40(3) 233-242 (2005)
D. Gao ,and J. H. Rytting, “Use of Solution Calorimetry to Determine the Extent of Crystallinity of Drugs and Excipients,” Int. J. Pharm., 151(2) 183-192 (1997)
Y. Kong, and J. N. Hay, “The Enthalpy of Fusion and Degree of Crystallinity of Polymers as Measured by DSC,” Eur. Polym. J., 39(8), 1721-1727(2003)
R. Hilfiker, S. M. D. Paul, and M. Szelagiewicz, “Approaches to Polymorphism Screening,” chapter 11 of “Polymorphism: in the Pharmaceutical Industry,” R. Hilfiker, WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, Germany, p.289 (2006)
C. K. Chen, and A. K. Singh, “A “Bottom-Up” Approach to process development: application of physicochemical properties of reaction products toward the development of direct-drop processes,” Org. Process Res. Dev., 5(5) 508-513 (2001)
A. M. Garcia, and E. S. Ghaly, “Preliminary spherical agglomerates of water soluble drug using natural polymer and cross-linking technique,” J. Control. Relea., 40(3) 179-186 (1996)
J. L. Hilden, C. E. Ryeyes, M. J. Kelm, j. S. Tan, J. G. Stowell, and K. R. Morris, “Capillary precipitation of a highly polymorphic organic compound,” Cryst. Growth. Des., 3(6) 921-926 (2003).
M. Lang, A. L. Grzesiak, and A. J. Matzgar, “The Use of polymer heteronuclei for crystalline polymorph selection,” J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124(50) 14834-14835 (2002)
W. W. Wang, and Y. J. Zhu, “Synthesis of PbCrO4 and Pb2CrO5 rods via a microwace-assisted ionic liquid methods,” Cryst. Growth. Des., 5(2) 505-507 (2005).
J. E. Aber, S. Arnold, and B. A. Garetz, “Strong dc electric field applied to supersaturated aqueous glycine solution induces nucleation of the γ polymorph,” Phys. Rev. Lett., 94(14) 145503 (2005).
L. S. Hing, and C. H. Chen, “Recent progress of Molecular Organic Electroluminescent Materials and Devices,” Mater. Sci. Eng., R 39(5-6), 143-222 (2002)
C. W. Tang, and S. A. VanSlyke,“Organic Electroluminescent Diodes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 51 (12), 913-915 (1987)
M. Colle, R. E. Dinnebier and W. Brutting, “The Structure of the Blue Luminescent δ-phase of Tris(8-hydrocyquinoline)aluminium(III)(Alq3),” Chem. Commun., (23), 2908-2909. (2002)
K. A. Higginson, D. L. Thomsen III, B. Yang, and F. Papadimitrakopoulos, “Chemical Degradation and Physical Aging of Aluminum(III) 8-Hydroxyquinoline : Implications for Organic Light-Emitting Dioded and Materials Design,” Chapter 3 of “ Organic Light-Emitting Devices,” Joseph Shinar, Springer, New York, America, pp.87-88 (2003)
F. Papadimitrakopoulos, X. M. Zhang, and K. A. Higginson, “Chemical and Morphology Stability of Aluminum Tris(8-Hydroxyquinoline)(Alq3): Effects in Light-Emitting Devices,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron., 4(1), 49-57 (1998)
M. Brinkmann, Gr. Gadret, M. Muccini, C. Taliani, N. Masciocchi, and A. Sironi, “Correlation between Molecular Packing and Optical Properties in Different Crystalline Polymorphs and Amorphous Thin Films of mer-Tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum(III),” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122(21), 5147-5157 (2000)
M. Rajeswaran, T. N. Blanton, and K. P. Klubek, “Refinement of the Crystal Structure of the δ-modification of Tris(8-hydroxy-quinoline)aluminum(III), δ-Al(C9H6NO)3, the Blue Luminescent Alq3,” Zeitschrift fur Kristallograhie - New Crystral Stuctures , 218 , 439-440 (2003)
M. Rajeswaran, and T. N. Blanton, “Single-Crystal Structure Determination of a New Polymorph(ε-Alq3) of the Electroluminescence OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) Material, Tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) Aluminum(Alq3),” J. Chem. Crystallogr., 35(1) ,71-76 (2005)
M. Cölle, J. Gmeiner, W. Milius, H. Hillebrecht, W. Brütting,” Preparation and Characterization of Blue-Luminescent Tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)-aluminum (Alq3),” Adv. Funct. Mater., 13(2), 108-112 (2003)
M. Brinkmann, G. Gadret, M. Muccini, C. Taliani, N. Masciocchi, and A. Sironi, “Correlation between Molecular Packing and Optical Properties in Different Crystalline Polymorphs and Amorphous Thin Films of mer-Tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum(III),” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122(21); 5147-5157
R., Manju, and B., Thomas, “Single-crystal structure determination of a new polymorph ( -Alq3) of the electroluminescence OLED (organic light-emitting diode) material, tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum (Alq3),” J. Chem. Crystallogr., 35(1), 71-76 (2005)
M. Muccini, M. A. Loi, K. Kenevey, R. Zamboni, N. Masciocchi, and A. Sironi , “Blue Luminescence of Facial Tris(quinolin-8-olato)aluminum(III) in Solution, Crystals, and Thin Films,” Adv. Mater. 16(11), 861-864 (2004)
Y. K, Han, S. U. Lee, “Molecular Orbital Study on the Ground and Excited States of Methyl Substituted Tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) Aluminum(III),” Chem. Phys. Lett. 366(1) ,9-16 (2002)
T. –S. Kim, D. –H. Kim, H. –J. Im, K. Shimada, R. Kawajiri, T. Okubo, H. Murata, and T. Mitani, “Improved Lifetime of an OLED Using Aluminum(III) Tris(8-hydroxyquinolate),” Sci. Tech. Adv. Mater. ,5(3), 331-337 (2004)
J. Lewis, S. Grego, E. Vick, B. Chalamala, and D. Temple, Mechanical Performance of Thin Films in flexible Displays in Flexible Electronics 2004-Materials and Device Technology, edited by Norbert Fruehonf, Raba R. Chalanda, Bruce E. Grade, and Jin Jang (onates. , Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 814(8), Wasreudale, PA, 2004) insert paper number I8.5.1-I5.5.10P.I8.5.1-I8.5.10
D. Berner, H. Houili, W. Leo, and L. Zuppiroli, “Insights into OLED Functioning through Coordinated Experimental Measurements and Numerical Model Simulations,” Phys. Status Solidi A, 202(1), 9-36 (2005)
M. Baldo, M. Deutsch, P. Burrows, H. Gossenberger, M. Gerstenberg, V. Ban, and S. Forrest, “Organic Vapor Phase Deposition,” Adv. Mater. 10(18), 1505-1514 (1998)
C. Jonda, A. B. R. Mayer, U. Stolz, A. Elschner, and A. Karbach, “Surface Roughness Effects and Their Influence on the Degradation of Organic Light Emitting Devices,” J. Mater. Sci. ,35(22), 5645-5651 (2000)
K. Zhang, F. Zhu, C.H.A. Huan, and A. T. S. Wee, “Indium Tin Oxide Films Prepared by Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering Method at a Low Processing Temperature,” Thin Solid Films ,376(1), 255-263 (2000)
W. Kowalsky, E. Becker, T. Benstem, T. Dobbertin, D. Heithecker, H. H Johannes, D. Metzdorf, and H. Neuner, “OLED Matrix Displays: Technology and Fundamentals,” IEEE , 20-28 (2001)
J. Laubender, L. Chkoda, M. Sokolowski, and E. Umbach, “The Influence of Oxygen and Air on the Characteristics of Organic Light-Emitting Devices Studied by in Vacuum measurements,” Synth. Met. ,111-112, 373-376 (2000)
V. E. Choong, Y. Park, N. Shivaparan, C. W. Tang, and Y. Gao, “Deposition-Induced Photoluminescence Quenching of Tris-(8-hydroxyquionline) Aluminum,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 71(8), 1005-1007, (1997)
C. H. Huang, S. H. Yang, K. B. Chen, and C. S. Hsu, “Synthesis and Light Emitting Properties of Polyacetylenes Having Pendent Fluorescence Groups,” J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem., 44(1), 519-531 (2006)
A. Sugimoto, H. Ochi, S. Fujimura, A. Yoshida, T. Miyadera, and M. Tsuchida, “Flexible OLED Displays Using Plastic Substrates,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. , 10(1), 107-114 (2004)
D. Bedrov, G. D. Smith, and T. D. Sewell,” Molecular Dynamics Simulations of HMX Crystal Polymorphs Using a Flexible Molecule Force Field,” J. Comput. Aided Mater. Des. 8(2) 77-85 (2001)
P. H. Buffat, and J. -P. Borel, “Size Effect on the Melting Point Temperature of Gold Particles,” Phys. Rev. A , 13(6), 2287-2298 (1976)
K. K. Nanda, “Bulk Cohesive Energy and Surface Tension from the Size-Dependent Evaporation Study of Nanoparticles,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87(2) 21909-1-21909-3 (2005)
G. Foti, “Silicon Carbide: from Amorphous to Crystalline Material,” Appl. Surf. Sci., 184(1), 20-26 (2001)
D. A. Pardo, N. Peyghambarian, and G. E. Jabbour, “In Situ Purification of Organic Materials for Organic Light-Emitting Device Fabrucation,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 40(8), 4922-4923 (2001)
M. Mirmehrabi, and S. Rohani, “An Approach to Solvent Screening for Crystallization of Polymorphic Pharmaceuticals and Fine Chemicals,” J. Pharm. Sc., 94(7), 1560-1576 (2005)
J. W. Mullin, “Solution and Solubility”, Chapter 3 in “Crystallization,” Third edition, Butterworth-Heinemann, London, England, pp.82-84, (1997)
J. Shinar, and V. Savvateev, “Introduction to Organic Light-Emitting Devices”, Chapter 1 of “ Organic Light-Emitting Devices,” Joseph Shinar, Springer, New York, USA, pp.31-34 (2003)
M. Mirmehrabi, and S. Rohani, “An Approach to Solvent Screening for Crystallization of Polymorphic Pharmaceuticals and Fine Chemicals,” J. Pharm. Sci., 94(7), 1560-1576 (2005)
L. Pavia, G. M. Lampman, and G. S. Kriz, “Introduction to Spectroscopy,” Third Edition ,Brooks/COLE Thomson Learning, pp.54-56 (2001)
N. B. Colthup, L. H. Daly, and S. E. Wiberley, ”Introduction to Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy,” Third Edition, Academic press Inc, pp. 282, 347, and 349 (1990)
D. L. Pavia, G. M. Lampman, and G. S. Kriz, “Introduction to spectroscopy,” Third Edition ,Brooks/COLE Thomson Learning, p.41 (2001)
H. Li, F. Zhang, Y. Wang, and D. Zheng, “Synthesis and Characterization of Tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum,” Mater. Sci. Eng., B100(1), 40-46 (2003)
P. J. Haines, “Thermal Methods of Analysis – Principles, Applications and Problems,” Blackie Acadmic & Professional, p.89 (1995)
K. A. Higginson, D. L. Thomsen III, B. Yang, and F. Papadimitrakopoulos, “Chemical Degration and Physical Aging of Aluminum(III) 8-Hydroxyquinoline : Implications for Organic Light-Emitting Dioded and Materials Design,” Joseph Shinar, Springer, New York, America, p.87 (2003)
S. Petit and G. Coquerel, “The Amorphous State,” chapter 10 of “Polymorphism: in the Pharmaceutical Industry,” R. Hilfiker, WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, Germany, pp.259-269 (2006)
C. J. Price, “Take Some Solid Steps to Improve Crystallization,” Chem. Eng. Prog., 93(9), 34-43 (1997)
S. Datta and D. J. W. Grant, “Effect of Supersaturation on the Crystallization of Phenylbutazone,” Cryst. Res. Technol., 40(3) 233-242 (2005)
A. Y. Lee, A. Ulman, and A. S. Myerson, “Crystallization of Amino Acids on Self-Assembled Monolayers of Rigid Thiols on Gold,” Langmuir, 18 (15), 5886 -5898, (2002)
Gunnison, K. E., Sarikaya, M., and Aksay, I. A., “Structure-Mechanical Property Relationships in a Biological Ceramic-Polymer Composite: Nacre,” Mat. Res. Soc. Proc. 255, 171-183 (1992)
C. M. Zaremba, A. M. Belcher, “Critical Transitions in the Biofabrication of Abalone Shells and Flat Pearls,” Chem. Mater., 8(3) 679-690 (1996)
Feng Yi, Zhao-Xia Guo, Ping Hu, Zhuang-Xi Fang, Jian Yu, Qiang Li, “Mimetics of Eggshell Membrane Protein Fibers by Electrospinning,” Macromol. Rapid Commun., 25(10), 1038-1043 (2004)
Y. Oaki, A. Kotachi, T. Miura, H. Imai, “Bridged Nanocrystals in Biominerals and Their Biomimetics: Classical Yet Modern Crystal Growth on the Nanoscale,” Adv. Funct. Mater., 16(11), 1633-1639 (2006)
D. Yang , L. Qi and J. Ma, “Eggshell Membrane Templating of Hierarchically Ordered Macroporous Networks Composed of TiO2 Tubes,” Adv. Mater., 14(21), 1543-1546 (2002)
T. Nakano, N. I. Ikawa, and L. Ozimek, ” Chemical Composition of Chicken Eggshell and Shell Membranes,” Poult. Sci. ,82(3), 510-514 (2003)
R. Hiremath, J. A. Basile, S. W. Varney, and J. A. Swift, “Controlling Molecular Crystal Polymorphism with Self-Assembled Monolayer Templates,” J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127 (51), 18321 -18327, (2005)
J. U. Nielsen, M. J. Esplandiu, and D. M. Kolb, “4-Nitrothiophenol SAM on Au(111) Investigated by in Situ STM, Electrochemistry, and XPS,” Langmuir, 17 (11), 3454 -3459, (2001)
F. Zeng and S. C. Zi,,erman, “ Dendrimers in Supramolecular Chemistry: from Molecular Recognition to Self-assembly,” Chem. Rev. 97(5), 1681-1712 (1997)
J. Lee, B. –J. Jung, J. –I. ()Lee, H. Y. Chu, L. –M. Do and H. –K. Shim, “Modification of an ITO Anode with a Hole-Transporting SAM for Improved OLED Device Characteristics,” J. Mater. Chem., 12(12), 3494-3498 (2002)
L. S. Hing and C. H. Chen, “Recent Progress of Molecular Organic Electroluminescent Materials and Devices,” Mater. Sci. Eng., R 39(5-6), 143-222, (2002)
A. L. Efros and M. Rosen, “Nonlinear Optical Effects in Porous Silicon:Photoluminescence Saturation and Optically Induced Polarization Anisotropy,” Ame. Phys. Soc. Phy.l Rev. B, 56(7), 3875-3884, (1997)
R. A. Hatton, M. R. Willis, M. A. Chesters, F. J. M. Rutten and D. Briggs, “Enhanced Hole Injection in Organic Light-emitting Diodes Using a SAM-Derivatised Ultra-thin Gold Anode Supported on ITO Glass,” J. Mater. Chem,13(1), 38-43 (2003)
T. –S. Kim, D. –H. Kim, H. –J. Im, K. Shimada, R. Kawajiri, T. Okubo, H. Murata, T. Mitani, “Improved Lifetime of an OLED Using Aluminum(III) Tris(8-hydroxyquinolate),” Sci. Tech. Adv. Mater. ,5(3), 331-337 (2004)
F. Nüesch, F. Rotzinger, L. Si-Ahmed and L. Zuppiroli, “Chemical Potential Shifts at Organic Device Electrodes Induced by Grafted Monolayers,” Chem. Phys. Lett., 288(5), 861–867 (1998)
P. K. H. Ho, M. Granström, R. H. Friend and N. C. Greenham, “Ultrathin Self-Assembled Layers at the ITO Interface to Control Charge Injection and Electroluminescence Efficiency in Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes,” Adv. Mater., 10(10), 769–774 (1998)
R. A. Hatton, S. R. Day, M. A. Chesters and M. R. Willis, “Organic Electroluminescent Devices: Enhanced Carrier Injection Using an Organosilane Self- Assembled Monolayer (SAM) Derivatized ITO Electrode,” Thin Solid Films, 394, 292–297 (2001)
M. Carrard, S. Goncalves-Conto, L. Si-Ahmed, D. Adès and A. Siove, “Improved Stability of Interfaces in Organic Light Emitting Diodes with High Tg Materials and Self-Assembled Monolayers,” Thin Solid Films, 352, 189–194 (1999)
J. Song, X. Wang, E. Riedo, and Z. L. Wang, “Systematic Study on Experimertal Conditions for Large-scale Growth of Aligned ZnO Nanowires on Nitrides,” J. Phys. Chem. B, 109(20),9869-9872 (2005)
J. –K. Lee, W. –K. Koh, W. -S. Chae and Y. –R. Kim, “Novel Synthesis of Organic Nanowires and Their Optical Properties,” Chem. Commun.,1(2), 138-139 (2002)
H. Pan, S. Lim, C. Poh, H. Sun, X. Wu, Y. Feng and J. Lin, “Growth of Si Nanowires by Thermal Evaporation,” Nanotech., 16(4), 417-421 (2005)
M. Yan, H. T. Zhang, E. J. Widjaja, and R. P. H. Chang, “Self-Assembly of Well-Alligned Gallium-Doped Zinc Oxide Nanorods,” J. Appl. Phys. ,94(8),5240-5246 (2003)
Y. Xia, P. Yang, Y. Sun, Y. Wu, B. Mayers, B. Gates, Y. Yin, F. Kim, and H. Yan, “One-Dimensional Nanostructures: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications,” Adv. Mater., 15(5), 353-389 (2003)
M. Brinkmann, Gr. Gadret, M. Muccini, C. Taliani, N. Masciocchi, and A. Sironi, “Correlation between Molecular Packing and Optical Properties in Different Crystalline Polymorphs and Amorphous Thin Films of mer-Tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum(III),” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122(21), 5147-5157 (2000)
M. Rajeswaran, T. N. Blanton and K. P. Klubek, “Refinement of the Crystal Structure of the δ-modification of Tris(8-hydroxy-quinoline)aluminum(III), δ-Al(C9H6NO)3, the Blue Luminescent Alq3,“ Zeitschrift fur Kristallograhie - New Crystral Stuctures , 218(4) , 439-440 (2003)
M. Cölle, J. Gmeiner, W. Milius, H. Hillebrecht, W. Brütting,” Preparation and Characterization of Blue-Luminescent Tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)-aluminum (Alq3),” Adv. Funct. Mater., 13(2), 108-112 (2003)
M. Rajeswaran and T. N. Blanton, “Single-Crystal Structure Determination of a New Polymorph(ε-Alq3) of the Electroluminescence OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) Material, Tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) Aluminum(Alq3),” J. Chem. Crystallogr., 35(1) ,71-76 (2005)
L. S. Hing and C. H. Chen, “Recent Progress of Molecular Organic Electroluminescent Materials and Devices,” Mater. Sci. Eng., R 39(5-6), 143-222 (2002)
R. Hilfiker, “Polymorphism in the Pharmaceutical Industry,” Wiley-vch, Weinheim, Germany, 2006: p289
A. Ulman, “Formation and Structure of Self-Assembled Monolayers,” Chem. Rev., 96(4), 1533-1554 (1996)
C. P. Cho, C. Y. Yu, and T. P. Perng, “Growth of Alq3 Nanowires Directly from Amorphous Thin Film and Nanoparticles,” Nanotechnology, 17(21), 5506-5510 (2006)
N. B. Colthup, L. H. Daly, and S. E. Wiberley, ”Introduction to Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy,” Third Edition, Academic press Inc, pp. 282 (1990)
N. B. Colthup, L. H. Daly, and S. E. Wiberley, ”Introduction to Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy,” Third Edition, Academic press Inc, pp. 315-316 (1990)
D. L. Pavia, G. M. Lampman, G. S. Kriz, “Infrared Spectroscopy,” Chap.2of Introduction to spectroscopy, Third Edition ,Brooks/COLE Thomson Learning, Washington, USA, pp.45-47 (2001)
A. Aumelas, C. Sakarellos, K. Lintner, S. Fermandlian, M. C. Khosla, R. R. Smeby, and F. M. Bumpus, “Studies on Angiotensin II and Analogs: Impact of Substitution in Position 8 on Conformation and Activity,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 82(7), 1881-1885 (1985)
X. T. Zhang, Z. Liu, Y. P. Leung, Q. Li, and S. K. Hark, “Growth and Luminescence of Zinc-Blende-Structured ZnSe Nanowires by Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition,” Appl. Phys. Lett., 83(26) 5533-5535 (2003)
B. Na, R. L. Webb, “A Fundamental Understanding of Factors Affecting Frost Nucleation,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer ,46(20), 3797-3808 (2003)
J. Liu, M. Sarikaya, and I. A. Aksay, “A Hierarchically Structures Model Composite: A TEM Study of the Hard Tissue of Red Abalone,” Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 255, 9-17 (1992)
S. Mann, B. R. Heywood, S. Rajam, and J. D. Birchall, “Controlled Crystallization of CaCO3 under Stearic Acid Monolayers,” Nature, 334(6184), 692-695 (1988)
S. K. Srivastava, V.D. Vankar, and V. Kumar, “Growth and Microstructures of Carbon Nanotube Films Prepared by Microwave Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Process,” Thin Solid Films, 515(4), 1552-1560 (2006)
J. Proost and S. V. Boxed, “Large-Scale Synthesis of High-Purity, One-Dimensional α-Al2O3 Structures,” J. Mater. Chem., 14(20),, 3058-3062 (2004)
Y. Zhang, H. Jia, X. Luo, X. Cheng, D. Yu, and R. Wang, “Synthesis, Microstructure, and Growth Mechanism of Dendrite ZnO Nanowires,“ J. Phys. Chem. B, 107(33), 8289-8293 (2003)
L. Y. Zhang, G. F. Liu, S. L. Zheng, B. H. Ye, X. M. Zhang, and X. M. Chen “Helical Ribbons of Cadmium(II) and Zinc(II) Dicarboxylates with Bipyridyl-Like Chelates - Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Photoluminescence,” Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., 2003(16), 2965-2971 (2003)
C. A. Hunter, :Meldola Lecture: The Role of Aromatic Interactions in Molecular Recognition,” Chem. Soc. Rev., 23(2), 101-109 (1994)
Y. K. Han and S. U. Lee, “Molecular Orbital Study on the Ground and Excited States of the Methyl Substituted Tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum(III)”, Chem. Phys. Lett. 366(1), 9-16 (2002)
C. J. Yang, T. L. Sheng, Q. Y. Cao, D. C. Zou, C. Yi and X. C. Gao, “Synthesis, Crystallography, Photoluminescence and Electroluminescence of Three Polymorphs of Dibenzoylmethane Gallium Complex,” Inorg. Chim. Acta, 360(5), 1593-1598 (2007)
Chemical Degradation and Physical Aging of Aluminum(III) 8-Hydroxyquinoline : Implications for Organic Light-Emitting Dioded and Materials Design”, Chapter 3 of “ Organic Light-Emitting Devices,” Joseph Shinar, Springer, New York, America, pp.87-88 (2003)
M. Colle, R. E. Dinnebier and W. Brutting, “The Structure of the Blue Luminescent δ-phase of Tris(8-hydrocyquinoline)aluminium(III)(Alq3),” Chem. Commun., (23), 2908-2909. (2002)
L. S. Hing and C. H. Chen, “Recent Progress of Molecular Organic Electroluminescent Materials and Devices,” Mater. Sci. Eng., R 39(5-6), 143-222 (2002)
C. W. Tang and S. A. VanSlyke,“Organic Electroluminescent Diodes,” Appl. Phya. Lett., 51 (12), 913-915 (1987)
M. Cölle, J. Gmeiner, W. Milius, H. Hillebrecht, W. Brütting,” Preparation and Characterization of Blue-Luminescent Tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)-Aluminum (Alq3),” Adv. Funct. Mater., 13(2), 108-112 (2003)
D. A. Pardo, N. Peyghambarian and G. E. Jabbour, “In Situ Purification of Organic Materials for Organic Light-Emitting Device Fabrication,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 40(8), 4922-4923 (2001)
J. R. Sheats, H. Antoniadis, M. Hueschen, W. Leonard, J. Miller, R. Moon, D. Roitman, and A Stocking, “Organic Electroluminescent Devices,” Science 273(5277), 884-888 (1996)
Sumsung SFI, IMID2004
J. Gurski ,and L. M. Quach, LYTICA WHITE PAPER, July 1(2005), Available HTTP:http://www.lytica.com/content/files/Documents/WhitePapers/Display%20Technology%20Overview.pdf
K. S. Fang, and J. W. Hong, “Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes with Composition-Grades Amorphous Silicon-Alloy Electron Injection and Hole Buffer Layers,” Master Dissertation, Institute of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, pp.1-71 (2004)
Z. Chen, K. Ogino, S. Miyata, Y. Lu and T. Watanabe, “The Pure White Light Emission from Three-Layer Electroluminescent Device,” J. Phys. D:Appl. Phys. 35(8) ,742-746 (2002)
C. Jonda, A. B. R. Mayer, U. Stolz, A. Elschner, and A. Karbach, “Surface Roughness Effects and Their Influence on the Degradation of Organic Light Emitting Devices,” J. Mater. Sci. ,35(22), 5645-5651 (2000)
T. S. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. J. Im, K. Shimada, R. Kawajiri, T. Okubo, H. Murata, and T. Mitani, “Improved Lifetime of an OLED Using Aluminum(III) Tris(8-hydroxyquinolate),” Sci. Tech. Adv. Mater. ,5(3), 331-337 (2004)
J. Lewis, S. Grego, E. Vick, B. Chalamala, and D. Temple, Mechanical Performance of Thin Films in flexible Displays in Flexible Electronics 2004-Materials and Device Technology, edited by Norbert Fruehonf, Raba R. Chalanda, Bruce E. Grade, and Jin Jang (onates. , Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 814(8), Wasreudale, PA, 2004) insert paper number I8.5.1-I5.5.10P.I8.5.1-I8.5.10
D. Berner, H. Houili, W. Leo, and L. Zuppiroli, “Insights into OLED Functioning through Coordinated Experimental Measurements and Numerical Model Simulations,” Phys. Status Solidi A, 202(1), 9-36 (2005)
F. Papadimitrakopoulos, X. M. Zhang, and K. A. Higginson, “Chemical and Morphology Stability of Aluminum Tris(8-Hydroxyquinoline)(Alq3): Effects in Light-Emitting Devices,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron., 4(1), 49-57 (1998)
M. Baldo, M. Deutsch, P. Burrows, H. Gossenberger, M. Gerstenberg, V. Ban, and S. Forrest, “Organic Vapor Phase Deposition,” Adv. Mater. 10(18), 1505-1514 (1998)
C. Jonda, A. B. R. Mayer, U. Stolz, A. Elschner, and A. Karbach, “Surface Roughness Effects and Their Influence on the Degradation of Organic Light Emitting Devices,” J. Mater. Sci. ,35(22), 5645-5651 (2000)
J. W. Mullin, “Crystallization,” Paperback edition, Butterworth-Heinemann, pp.172-188 (1997)
H. Li, F. Zhang, Y. Wang, and D. Zheng, “Synthesis and Characterization of Tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum,” Mater. Sci. Eng., B100(1), 40-46 (2003)
M. Brinkmann, Gr. Gadret, M. Muccini, C. Taliani, N. Masciocchi, and A. Sironi, “Correlation between Molecular Packing and Optical Properties in Different Crystalline Polymorphs and Amorphous Thin Films of mer-Tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum(III),” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122(21), 5147-5157 (2000)
M. Rajeswaran, T. N. Blanton, and K. P. Klubek, “Refinement of the Crystal Structure of the δ-modification of Tris(8-hydroxy-quinoline)aluminum(III), δ-Al(C9H6NO)3, the Blue Luminescent Alq3,“ Zeitschrift fur Kristallograhie - New Crystral Stuctures , 218 , 439-440 (2003)
M. Rajeswaran ,and T. N. Blanton, “Single-Crystal Structure Determination of a New Polymorph(ε-Alq3) of the Electroluminescence OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) Material, Tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) Aluminum(Alq3),” J. Chem. Crystallogr., 35(1) ,71-76 (2005)
K. A. Higginson, D. L. ThomsenIII, B. Yang, and F. Papadimitrakopoulos, “Chemical Degradation and Physical Aging of Aluminum(III) 8-Hydroxyquinoline: Implications for Organic Light-Emitting Diodes and Materials Design” Chapter 3 of “Organic Light-Emitting Devices”, J. Shinar, Springer, New York, USA, pp.96-98 (2003)
J. Shinar and V. Savvateev, “Introduction to Organic Light-Emitting Devices,” Chapter1 of “Organic Light-Emitting Devices,” J. Shinar, Springer, New York, USA, pp.15-17 (2003) |