摘要(英) |
Thousands of years, every philosophy seeks truth. Now science can also be defined by this great search. Follow the wise, we quest all kinds of answers. Emmanuel Levinas is one of the modern Western world’’s major ethicists, since he bring on the concept “the other”. As we know the ethical dimension is at the heart of Levinas’ thought, this paper attempts to point out the spirit of “the other” which is to open up the ethical situation. The value of Levinas’ ethics is to clarify the relation of truth and Good.
Consciousness is a spirituality of knowledge, a spirituality of truth; it is not itself a spirituality of love. To be conscious of something is to know; and it is to objectify, judge, compare, form concept, generalize, etc. Philosophy that it is love of wisdom; and wisdom is still thought of something concerning knowledge. Repeat with Plato’’s doctrine, it is not consciousness that establishes the Good, but the Good which calls forth consciousness. Wisdom is what the Good commands. Reason and knowledge have been the priority in traditional Western philosophy, however now we take the concept“the other “to replace “I”, as an “ethical I”, then we can try to reach responsibility, even more love.
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參考文獻 |
參考書目:
Emmanuel Lévinas, The Theory of Intuition in Husserl’s Phenomenology, translated by André Orianne. 2nd ed. with a new foreword by Richard Cohen. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1973.(1930)
-------------------------- Totality and Infinity, translated by A. Lingis. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1979.(1961)
---------------------------Otherwise than Being or Beyond Essence, translated by A. Lingis. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1981.(1974)
--------------------------- Collected Philosophical Papers, translated by A. Lingis. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1987.
---------------------------Outside The Subject, translated by Michael B. Smith, Werner Hamacher, David E. Wellbery Edi. Stanford California, Stanford University Press, 1993.
-----------------------------Alterity and Transcendence, translated by Michael B. Smith. London: Athlone Press and New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.
--------------------------God, Death, and Time, translated by Bettina Bettina Bergo,Edited and annotated by Jacques Rolland, Stanford California, Stanford University Press,2000.
Cohen, Richard A, ed. Face to Face with Lévinas. Albany, N.Y.:State University of New York Press, 1986.
Bernasconi, Robert/ wood, David, eds. The Provocation of Lévinas: Rethinking the Other. London; New York: Routedge, 1988.
Peperzak, Adriaan Theodoor, ed, To the Other: An Introduction to the Philosophy of
Emmanuel Lévinas, West Lafayette, Ind.: Perdue University Press, 1993
------------------------------ ed. Ethic as First Philosophy. New York : Routledge, 1995.
------------------------------, Beyond: The Philosophy of Emmanuel Lévinas., Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press, 1997.
Adriaan T. Peperzak, Simon Critchley, Robert Bernasconi, Emmanuel Levinas Basic Philosophycal Writings, Indiana University Press,1996.
Jill Robbins, Alterd Reading-Levinas and Literature, London, The University of Chicago Press, 1999.
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