博碩士論文 93323112 詳細資訊




以作者查詢圖書館館藏 以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 以作者查詢全國書目 勘誤回報 、線上人數:97 、訪客IP:52.14.166.224
姓名 郭育麟(Yu-Lin Kuo)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 機械工程學系
論文名稱 適應性巡航控制系統對於駕駛績效影響之研究
相關論文
★ 三次元量床之虛擬儀器教學與訓練系統之設計與開發★ 駕駛模擬器技術開發及其在駕駛行為研究之應用
★ 電源模組老化因子與加速試驗模型之研究★ 應用駕駛模擬器探討語音防撞警示系統 對駕駛行為之影響
★ 遠距健康監測與復健系統之開發與研究★ 藥柱低週疲勞特性與壽限評估模式之研究
★ 非接觸式電子經緯儀電腦模擬教學系統之研究★ 車輛零組件路況模擬系統之開發研究
★ 應用殘障駕駛模擬器探討失衡路況對人體重心影響之研究★ 聚縮醛(POM)機械性質之射出成型條件最佳化研究
★ 駕駛模擬儀之開發驗證及應用於駕駛疲勞之研究★ 即時眼部狀態偵測系統之研究
★ 短玻璃纖維強化聚縮醛射出成型條件最佳化與機械性質之研究★ 手推輪椅虛擬實境系統開發之研究
★ 應用駕駛績效預測車輛碰撞風險之研究★ 沙灘車路況模擬系統之開發研究
檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   至系統瀏覽論文 ( 永不開放)
摘要(中) 近年來隨著智慧型運輸系統的發展,運用各項先進科技偵測駕駛員精神狀態或避免駕駛疏失之先進安全車輛技術已日益成熟。且由於國人的生活品質提升,相對地適應性巡航控制系統(ACC)可以增進行車安全與行車舒適性;自動調整車速,系統會自動調整車速,並與前方車維持適當的行車距離,以增進行車安全與行車舒適性。本研究利用桌上型駕駛模擬儀探討在不同的車內資訊提供下造成的駕駛分心以及在不同天候狀況下,於高速公路進行跟車時,有無適應性巡航控制系統對駕駛行為的影響。
為因應系統操作之因及實驗設計,開發、改善部分設備以及利用桌上型駕駛模擬儀作為實驗之需求有四個部分:一為改善系統操作過於繁雜之缺點、二為採用桌上行駕駛模擬儀,更方便測試與研究、三為開發適應性巡航控制系統模組,因應實驗因子的研究四為開發數字鍵盤擷取程式,探討對於駕駛者回答情況的掌握能力及分心程度上差異。
本研究結果顯示ACC系統可輔助駕駛者行車安全,且可降低車輛碰撞的發生次數。此外亦可改善駕駛績效,而無ACC系統的操控,其車速與跟車間距較不穩定,至於天候環境對於駕駛者行為亦有差異。對於駕駛者因車內資訊系統而造成的分心,ACC系統亦可發揮其效益,減少駕駛者之工作負荷,有助於專心開車。
摘要(英) Many automobile companies are producing vehicles with adaptive cruise control (ACC) system onboard. The ACC system enables a vehicle to do automatic vehicle following in the longitudinal direction. It has been argued that the smooth response of ACC vehicles to high-acceleration disturbances or large position errors creates large gaps between the ACC vehicle and the vehicle ahead inviting cut-ins. The effect of in-vehicle information systems (IVIS) on traffic safety is currently under debate and suitable methods for measuring and comparing the impact of such devices on driver behaviour are urgently required.
This study used a 2×2×3 experimental design. The between-subjects factors included ACC type (no ACC or ACC), weather type (sun or fog), and IVIS type (no, LCD or voice). Subjects were instructed that their main task was to drive the driving simulator. Moreover, they were also given a sub-task of adding two single-digit numbers from 1 to 9 or adding two double-digit numbers from 10 to 49. Thirty-two licensed drivers drove a vehicle while they are following a lead vehicle in two conditions: sudden cut-in of a vehicle from an adjacent lane and closing to a preceding vehicle.
The results show that the ACC is effective in reducing drivers’ mental workload and it also improves operational performance. Results from this study demonstrate that ACC systems induce behavioral adaptation of drivers in terms of changes in workload, hazard detection, and driving performance.
關鍵字(中) ★ 駕駛模擬儀
★ 適應性巡航控制系統
★ 煞車反應時間
關鍵字(英) ★ Driving simulator
★ Adaptive cruise control
★ Reation time at brake
論文目次 摘要 I
Abstract II
誌謝 III
總目錄 IV
圖目錄 VI
表目錄 IX
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究動機與目的 1
1.2 研究方法與流程 6
1.3 論文架構 9
第二章 文獻回顧 10
2.1 國外駕駛模擬儀發展現況 10
2.1.1 桌上型駕駛模擬系統 10
2.1.2 固定式基座駕駛模擬系統 12
2.1.3 六軸運動平台駕駛模擬系統 13
2.2 適應性巡航控制系統 15
2.2.1 適應性巡航控制系統介紹 15
2.2.2 ACC系統應用研究 21
2.3 車內資訊系統 22
2.4 天氣因素 23
2.5 本章結論 24
第三章 駕駛模擬儀設備介紹與技術開發 26
3.1 駕駛模擬儀軟硬體介紹 26
3.1.1 駕駛模擬儀硬體 26
3.1.2 駕駛模擬儀軟體 29
3.2 駕駛模擬儀之技術開發 32
3.2.1 Server端控制系統 32
3.2.2 開發Client端之數學題目播放程式 42
3.2.3 開發Client端之數字按鍵擷取程式 44
3.2.4 場景建置注意事項 47
3.3 本章結論 47
第四章 適應性巡航系統對駕駛者之駕駛績效 48
4.1 研究背景與目的 48
4.2 實驗設計 48
4.2.1 研究範圍與對象 48
4.2.2 場景設計 51
4.2.3 事件設計 53
4.2.4 車內資訊裝置設計 56
4.3 實驗資料記錄項目說明 58
4.4 實驗流程 60
4.5 實驗資料整理 62
4.6 資料分析與討論 63
4.6.1 煞車反應時間-旁插事件 63
4.6.2 煞車反應時間-緊急煞車事件 64
4.6.3 碰撞次數(與事件車輛) 66
4.6.4 跟車時間間距(time gap) 67
4.6.5 問題思考平均時間 69
4.6.6 問題答錯率 72
4.6.7 主觀評量問卷(NASA-TLX) 75
4.7 本章結論 79
第五章 結論與未來發展建議 81
5.1 結論 81
5.2 未來發展與建議 82
參考文獻 84
參考文獻 1.行政院衛生署,93年 臺 灣 地 區 主 要 死 因 分 析,上網日期:民國95年6月,網址:http://www.doh.gov.tw/statistic/data/死因摘要/93年/93年摘要分析.doc。
2.內政院警政署,專題分析(93年高速公路交通事故分析),上網日期:民國95年6月,網址:http://www.npa.gov.tw/NPAGip/wSite/fp?xItem=26968&ctNode=11398。
3.工業技術研究院,全球汽車電子市場發展趨勢,上網日期:民國95年6月,網址:http://www.itri.org.tw/chi/components/jsp/showieknews.jsp?file=templatedataservicesieknewsdata20052005012008194700000001-1FE4_utf8.dcr。
4.1995-1999 NASS CDS
5.University of South Dakota, STISIM(Version 8), 上網日期:民國95年6月,網址:
http://www.systemstech.com/content/view/23/39/。
6.FAAC Driving Simulator, 上網日期:民國95年6月,網址:http://www.faac.com/DTS_news.html。
7.Levy, J., Pashler, H. and Boer, E., “Central Interference in Dringing,” Psychologicl Science, Vol. 17 No. 3, pp. 228-235, 2006.
8.波士頓Northeastern University Driving Simulator, 上網日期:民國95年6月,網址:http://www.coe.neu.edu/~mourant/velab.html。
9.Faros Driving Simulator, 上網日期:民國95年6月,網址:
http://www.forenap.asso.fr/pages/neurocognition/driving simulator.htm。
10.Carryl, L. B. and Joseph, T. C., “Mental Workload as a Function of Traffic Density:Comparison of Physiological, Behavioral, and Subjective Indices,” Proceedings of the Second International Driving Symposium on Human Factors in Driver Assessment, Training and Vehicle Design., Retrieved from
http://ppc.uiowa.edu/driving-assessment/2003/Summaries/Downloads/Final_Papers/PDF/4_Baldwinformat.pdf.
11.ULTIMATE simulator at Renault, 上網日期:民國95年6月,網址:
http://www.experts.renault.com/kemeny/。
12.WIVW Driving Simulator, 上網日期:民國95年6月,網址:
http://www.wivw.de/index.php.de。
13.工研院經資中心IT IS計畫(2001/11)。
14.上網日期:民國95年6月,網址:http://www.kfztech.de/kfztechnik/sicherheit/acc.htm。
15.車輛研測資訊,日本之ASV發展現況,43期,上網日期:民國95年6月,網址:
http://www.artc.org.tw/chinese/upload/monthly/title/4304日本ASV之發展現況0.pdf。
16.交通部運輸研究所,先進安全車輛系統發展之推動與研究(II),2005年。
17.Hella KG Hueck and Co., IBEO AS GmbH, “Automotive Applications for the ALASCA Laser Scanner,” Retrieved from http://www.ibeo-as.de/pdf/030412 AMAA _Final IBEO AS.pdf.
18.Ioannou, P. A. and Stefanovic, M., “Evaluation of ACC Vehicles in Mixed Traffic: Lane Change Effects and Sensitivity Analysis,” IEEE Transportation on Intelligent Transportation Systems. Vol. 6, No. 1, Mar, 2005, pp. 79-89.
19.Mobus, R., Mato Baotic, M. and Manfred Morari, M., “Multi-object Adaptive Cruise Control,” Proc. Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control, Springer Verlag, LNCS Vol. 2623, pp. 359-374, 2003, Retrieved from
http://www.springerlink.com/index/D71AU9RAL6JUMVC0.pdf.
20.Kubota, K., “Development of ACC for Vehicle with Manual Transmission,” The 18th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV) Proceedings, Paper No. 211, May 19-22, 2003, Nagoya, Japan.
21.Carsten, O. and Tate, F., “Intelligent Speed Adaptation: The Best Collision Avoidance System,” The 17th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV), Paper No. 324, June 4-7, 2001, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
22.Satoru, Y. and Yoko, Y., “Market Response to Adaptive Cruise Control,” The 18th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV) Proceedings, Paper No. 334, Nagoya, Japan.
23.Baker, M. and Van Aerde, M., "Evaluation of Transportation Impacts Arising from ACC System Deployment," IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Confrence (ITSC'97), November, 1997, Boston.
24.Rudin-Brown, C. M. and Parker, H. A., “Behavioural Adaptation to Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC): Implications for Preventive Strategies,” Transportation Research, Part F7, pp. 59-76, 2004.
25.Takada Y. & Shimoyama O., “Evaluation of Driving-Assistance Systems Based on Drivers Workload,” Driving- Assistance, 2001, Retrieved from http://ppc.uiowa.edu/driving-assessment/2001/Summaries/Downloads/download.html.
26.Nam, H. K., Lee, J. Y., Kim, J. S. and Lee, W. S., “An Adaptive Cruise Control Study Using a Driving Simulator,” ICCAS 2002, October 16-19, 2002, Muju Resort, Jeonbuk, Korea.
27.Hoedemaekera, M. and Brookhuis, K. A., “Behavioural Adaptation to Driving with an Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC),” Transportation Research: Part F, 1, pp. 95-106, 1998.
28.Ohno, H., “Analysis and Modeling of Human Driving Behaviors Using Using Adaptive Cruise Control,” Applied Soft Computing, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 237-243, 2001.
29.Young, M. S., Neville, A. and Stanton, N. A., “Taking the Load Off: Investigations of How Adaptive Cruise Control Affects Mental Workload,” Ergonomics, Vol. 47, No. 9, pp. 1014-1035, 2004.
30.Seppelt, B. D. Lees, M. N., and Lee, J. D., “Driving Distraction and Reliance: Adaptive Cruise Control in the Context of Sensor Reliability and Algorithm Limits,” Driving-assistance, Retrieved from
http://ppc.uiowa.edu/driving-assessment/2005.
31.ACC優點,上網日期:民國95年6月,網址:http://www.space.cetin.net.cn/docs/mp0011/mp001114.htm。
32.Bhise, V. D., Dowd, J. D. and Smid, E., “Driver Behavior While Operating In-Vehicle Devices,” TRB 2003 Annual Meeting, 2003.
33.Joanne, L. H. & Noy, Y. I.,“The Impact of Internal Distraction on Driver Visual Behavior,” Transport Canada, 2002, Retrieved from
http://www.tc.gc.ca/roadsafety/tp/tp13889/pdf/tp13889es.pdf.
34.林志隆,汽車駕駛員在通話負荷下的目標管理,國立台灣科技大學工業管理系,碩士論文,民國91年。
35.陳曉如,車內語音導航系統之介面設計與人因考量,國立清華大學工業工程與工業管理研究所,碩士論文,民國91年。
36.Isomura, A., “The Safety Impact of Substituting Manual Operation of In-Vehicle Tasks with Voice Control,” The 18th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV) Proceedings, Paper No. 84, May 19-22, 2003, Nagoya, Japan.
37.Gärtner, U., König, W. and Wittig, T., “Evaluation of Manual vs Speech Input When Using a Driver Information System in Real Traffic,” 2001, Retrieved from http://ppc.uiowa.edu/driving-assessment/2001/.
38.Hulst, M. V. D., Rothengatter, T. and Meijman, T., “Strategic Adaptations to Lack of Preview in Driving,” Transportation Research, Part F, Vol. 1, pp. 59-75, 1998.
39.Takahashi, H. “The Verification of Effectiveness on Driving Support System for Patrol Car under the Dense Fog Using Driving Simulator,” 9th ITS World Congress, 2002.
40.余振賢,虛擬生理監測系統之研究,國立中央大學機械工程研究所,碩士論文,民國92年。
41.Burdea, G. C.,“Invited Review: The Synergy Between Virtual Reality and Robotics,”IEEE Trans. On Robotics and Automation, Vol.15, No.3, pp. 24-28, 2000.
42.謝馥圭,“PC虛擬實境”,儒林圖書公司,民國85年。
43.Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers, “Statement of Principles, Criteria and Verification Procedures on Driver Interactions with Advanced In-Vehicle Information and Communication Systems,” 2003, Retrieved from
http://www.umich.edu/~driving/guidelines/AAM_Statement2003.pdf.
44.霧的分級,上網日期:民國95年6月,網址:
http://www.gdjh.tcc.edu.tw/wcjswebcai/86cai/28/c42-1.htm。
指導教授 黃俊仁(Jiun-Ren Hwang) 審核日期 2006-7-14
推文 facebook   plurk   twitter   funp   google   live   udn   HD   myshare   reddit   netvibes   friend   youpush   delicious   baidu   
網路書籤 Google bookmarks   del.icio.us   hemidemi   myshare   

若有論文相關問題,請聯絡國立中央大學圖書館推廣服務組 TEL:(03)422-7151轉57407,或E-mail聯絡  - 隱私權政策聲明