姓名 |
陳楨庭(Jen-ting Chen)
查詢紙本館藏 |
畢業系所 |
機械工程學系 |
論文名稱 |
電腦輔助設計程式模組之建構-以齒輪減速機為例 (Development of Program Modules for Computer Aided Gearbox Design)
|
相關論文 | |
檔案 |
[Endnote RIS 格式]
[Bibtex 格式]
[相關文章] [文章引用] [完整記錄] [館藏目錄] 至系統瀏覽論文 ( 永不開放)
|
摘要(中) |
齒輪減速機產品由於多具有完備的設計流程規範,所以設計工程師大部分都是從事重複性的設計工作。若能將這類重複性工作交由電腦執行,將有助於減少在齒輪減速機開發設計上的成本。
本論文之目的是透過物件導向程式設計的觀念,從已發展的整合計算與繪圖之減速機設計程式中建立齒輪減速機程式模組,以簡化程式設計師開發齒輪減速機設計程式的複雜度,並同時擴展程式模組的應用範圍。
本研究首先透過分析齒輪減速機的重要機械元件特點和相對應的計算過程,建立以物件導向程式為基本架構的程式模組。此一程式模組除可提供各主要元件齒輪、軸承在設計時重要計算方法,亦提供所完成設計之齒輪減速機之零件與組立在特定電腦輔助設計軟體(Autodesk Inventor)中之三維實體模型輸出。本研究最後再以所發展的程式模組,應用RUP(Rational Unified Process)物件導向方法,針對兩種不同減速機,建構出不同的設計軟體:標準型減速機和押出機減速機。此兩個實例驗證出所發展的程式模組確實具有泛用性並可以簡化程式之編撰。
|
摘要(英) |
Because the design procedure for the mature product gearbox is almost unaltered, the designers are engaged in routine tasks for developing new gearboxes. The cost for development and design of gearboxes might be reduced if the routine works can be replaced by software.
The aim of the thesis is to establish program modules for gearbox from a developed software based on the concept of object orient programming. The modules that integrate both calculation and graphics of gearbox design offer also the benefits in simplifying the complexities of the design software for gearboxes as well as in expanding the application range of such a software.
The object oriented programming modules are at first established with aid of analysis of the important machine elements of gearboxes and their corresponding design procedures. The modules not only offer the calculation for deigning the elements such like gears and bearings, but also generate the 3D-solid models of the related machine elements and assembly by using the CAD software Autodesk Inventor. Finally based on the OOP method RUP (Rational Unified Process), two programs using the modules are developed for different gearboxes: standard helical gearboxes and single screw extruder gearboxes. The expected goals of the developed program modules are verified by the mentioned examples.
|
關鍵字(中) |
★ 程式模組 ★ 物件導向程式 ★ 整合計算與繪圖 ★ 齒輪減速機 |
關鍵字(英) |
★ Gearbox ★ program modules ★ Object-Oriented Programming ★ Integration of Calculation and Graphics |
論文目次 |
摘要...............................................................i
Abstract...........................................................ii
誌謝.............................................................iii
目錄..............................................................iv
圖目錄...........................................................vii
表目錄..........................................................xiii
齒輪參數對照表....................................................xv
第1章 緒論....................................................1
1.1 研究背景................................................1
1.2 文獻回顧................................................2
1.3 研究目的................................................5
1.4 研究架構................................................6
第2章 齒輪減速機設計特點......................................8
2.1 齒輪減速機構成..........................................8
2.2 主要元件特點...........................................11
2.2.1 齒輪................................................11
2.2.2 軸承................................................14
2.2.3 軸..................................................15
2.3 齒輪減速機設計重點.....................................16
2.3.1 設計流程............................................16
2.3.2 減速機規格..........................................18
2.3.3 減速段數與減速比決定................................18
2.3.4 齒輪強度計算分析....................................20
2.3.5 齒輪力計算..........................................21
2.3.6 軸承之配置方式......................................23
2.3.7 軸承徑向力計算分析..................................26
2.3.8 齒輪受力方向........................................28
2.3.9 軸承之軸向力計算分析................................29
2.3.10 軸承壽命............................................30
2.3.11 軸尺寸之建立與計算分析..............................32
第3章 物件導向程式資料庫建立.................................34
3.1 物件導向設計介紹.......................................34
3.1.1 物件導向方法論......................................35
3.1.2 RUP方法論設計流程..................................36
3.2 KISSsys物件類別架構分析................................37
3.2.1 KISSsoft簡介.........................................37
3.2.2 KISSsys物件類別資料庫分析...........................37
3.3 物件類別模型...........................................43
3.4 軸物件.................................................45
3.4.1 屬性................................................45
3.4.2 方法................................................46
3.5 齒輪物件...............................................48
3.5.1 屬性................................................48
3.5.2 方法................................................50
3.6 齒輪對物件.............................................50
3.6.1 屬性................................................50
3.6.2 軸承................................................52
3.6.3 方法................................................54
3.7 間隔環物件.............................................54
3.7.1 屬性................................................55
3.7.2 方法................................................55
3.8 軸承襯套物件...........................................55
3.8.1 屬性................................................55
3.8.2 方法................................................56
3.9 軸組立物件.............................................56
3.9.1 屬性................................................56
3.9.2 方法................................................57
3.10 齒輪箱組立物件.........................................61
3.10.1 屬性................................................61
3.10.2 方法................................................63
3.11 資料庫物件.............................................64
第4章 案例探討一:標準型減速機...............................66
4.1 軟體架構分析...........................................66
4.2 軟體實作結果...........................................74
4.2.1 參數輸入............................................74
4.2.2 結果輸出............................................77
第5章 案例探討二:押出機減速機...............................81
5.1 軟體架構分析...........................................81
5.2 軟體實作結果...........................................92
5.2.1 參數輸入............................................93
5.2.2 結果輸出............................................96
第6章 結論與展望............................................100
6.1 結論..................................................100
6.2 未來展望..............................................100
參考文獻.........................................................102
附錄A 物件屬性列表...............................................104
附錄B 物件方法列表...............................................111
附錄C 資料庫標準格式.............................................127
|
參考文獻 |
1 張志華,電腦輔助單軸押出機減速機系列產品之開發,國立中央大學,碩士論文,2006。
2 B. Patzak, Z.Bittnar, “Design of object oriented finite element code”, Advances in Engineering Software 32, 2001, pp.759-767
3 F. Herkommer, B. Bley, CAD/CAM for the prefabrication of brickwork, Automation in Construction 4, 1996, pp. 321-329
4 K. Fujita,S. Akagi and N. Amaki, “Computer-aided design system for gear drive devices with functional module integration”, Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. C Vol 60, No.579, 1994, pp. 3062-3609
5 KissSoft HirnWare官方使用教學說明Manual Calculation–Programs for Machine Design
6 蔡錫錚、莊承哲,傳動軸整合繪圖與計算之計算機輔助設計模式之初步研究,中國工程師學第二十屆全國協會研討會論文集,2003
7 楊璨朴,單軸押出機減速機系列產品之計算機輔助開發模式之研究,國立中央大學,碩士論文,2004
8 杜醒雷,單軸押出機減速機箱體系列化發展模式之研究,國立中央大學,碩士論文,2007
9 蔡錫錚,精密機械設計講義,國立中央大學機械工程學系,課程講義。
10 蔡錫錚,KissSys實習課教學資料,國立中央大學機械工程學系,課程講義。
11 趙善中、趙鴻、王福田著,架構導向系統分析與設計,博碩文化股份有限公司,1997
12 位元文化編著,Access2000網路運用,文魁資訊股份有限公司,台北市,2000。
13 井上樹著,博碩文化編譯,物件導向OO技術基礎技術講座,博碩文化,台北,2004
14 三宅圀博等原著,施議訓編譯,機械設計學,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,2005
15 台塑重工,標準型齒輪減速機型錄
16 Autodesk Inventor 9,程式設計說明
17 SKF, 標準軸承資料, http://www.skf.com/
|
指導教授 |
蔡錫錚(Shyi-Jeng Tsai)
|
審核日期 |
2009-2-5 |
推文 |
facebook plurk twitter funp google live udn HD myshare reddit netvibes friend youpush delicious baidu
|
網路書籤 |
Google bookmarks del.icio.us hemidemi myshare
|