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姓名 李建寬(Chien-Kuan Li)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 機械工程學系
論文名稱 設計新手之設計行為與思考風格關聯研究
(The Study on the relations between design behaviors and thinking styles of designers)
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摘要(中) 設計者的行為表現一直是設計研究的重要議題之一,因為設計者的設計行為將直接影響到設計的結果成功與否。而此研究方向的發展也已歷時多年,然而以目前的研究來看,尚未有方法能釐清相同背景的設計者在設計過程中的行為以及設計結果的差異。因此本研究將嘗試由思考風格的角度去探討受測者設計行為的差異,探究設計者的思考風格是否會影響到設計者的設計行為。
本研究將引用Sternberg 的心理自治理論,由此理論的思考風格分類來看設計者的設計行為是否能歸屬於個別的類目。以此出發,使用Sternberg思考風格問卷的方式選定三位風格明顯且亦為設計新手的工科學生為受測對象,同時建立其背景資料。之後藉由設計實驗紀錄受測者在設計過程中所表現的行為,以口述語意分析來紀錄受測者的設計行為與想法。在實驗資料紀錄完成後,與受測者進行面談以佐證實驗收集的資料。而實驗收集到的資料,則是使用關鍵事件法進行分析,利用行為風格分類,配合設計階段編碼,與Sternberg 所發展出的思考風格特質建立聯結,最後,將實驗分析的結果與設計者的背景資料作對照,加上訪談的資料輔助證明,證明思考風格是否會影響設計中的行為表現。
經由分析的結果彙整,我們發現到三位受測者在功能面的相異風格與行為例如:行政型風格的依循程序傾向;立法型風格以自己的方式來進行設計;司法型風格的喜好分析與評估,加上其他面向的設計風格等等,確實會產生不同的設計行為,影響到設計的最終結果。至於尚未觀察到的風格類別,在未來的的研究將繼續探索其關連性,以期能提升設計者的設計能力與執行設計任務的效益。
摘要(英) The designers’ behavior is one of the important issues in design research. It affects the design results deeply and leads to have successful products or not. But up to now, it is still not clarified why designers with same background would behave differently while in designing. According to this reason, the study is aimed to analyze the design behaviors from viewpoint of thinking styles, and to find out the relation between thinking styles and design behaviors.
In this study, we introduce the “Mental Self-government Theory” of Sternberg as the theory base. Three engineering students deficient in experience in design practice were chosen as the subjects for behavioral observation. Three types of assessment for cross analysis were applied: (a) questionnaire, (b) observation experiment, and (c) interview. The data were collected by using the thinking style questionnaire. In the experiment, subjects were requested to complete a concept design of a design task. Their behaviors were recorded by video according to the verbal protocol method. After each experiment, an interview with the subject was conducted for the purpose of clarifying their design behavior during the experiment. The collected data were analyzed based on the critical incident technique (CIT). The design behaviors of the subjects were sorted into different categories according to the Sternberg’s theory. the analysis results were compared with the questionnaire and the interview result.
In the study we found that different thinking styles affect different behaviors in the design process, and cause different results. The relationship between the
design behaviors and the thinking styles is discussed in this study.
關鍵字(中) ★ 口述語意分析
★ 關鍵事件法
★ 設計行為
★ 思考風格
關鍵字(英) ★ verbal protocol
★ design behavior
★ thinking style
論文目次 1. 绪論1
1.1 前言 1
1.2 相關研究 2
1.2.1 設計行為之相關研究 2
1.2.2 思考風格之相關研究 11
1.3 研究目標 12
2. 研究架構 13
2.1.1 Sternberg 的思考風格基本理論架構 13
2.1.2 關鍵事件法 15
2.2 研究之架構 18
2.2.1 問卷之使用 19
2.2.2 實驗之規劃 20
2.2.3 測後訪談 20
2.3 編碼系統 20
2.3.1 設計行為之思考風格分類 20
2.3.2 設計階段之編碼系統 24
2.4 分析方法 31
3. 實驗設計 34
3.1 實驗環境 34
3.1.1 受測者 35
3.1.2 觀察者 35
3.1.3 實驗題目 36
3.1.4 實驗器材 36
3.2 熱身實驗 37
3.2.1 熱身實驗階段1:邏輯思考 38
3.2.2 熱身實驗階段2:手繪口述綜合練習 38
3.3 正式實驗 40
4. 分析 42
4.1 受測者Amy之分析 43
4.1.1 問卷結果 44
4.1.2 設計過程 45
4.1.3 繪圖流程 46
4.1.4 關鍵事件 48
4.2 受測者Brian之分析 53
4.2.1 問卷結果 54
4.2.2 設計過程 56
4.2.3 繪圖流程 57
4.2.4 關鍵事件 59
4.3 受測者Chris之分析 63
4.3.1 問卷結果 63
4.3.2 實驗過程 65
4.3.3 繪圖流程 65
4.3.4 關鍵事件 68
4.4 對照分析 72
4.4.1 實驗數據之討論 72
4.4.2 實驗階段之討論 75
4.4.3 特殊事件以及行為之討論 77
4.4.4 分析結果之討論 79
5. 結論與展望 80
5.1 結果 80
5.2 研究之限制 81
5.3 未來展望 83
參考文獻 84
附錄A-Sternberg之思考模式問卷 87
附錄B-思考風格之得分標準(節錄自“活用你的思考風格”一書) 92
附錄C-訪談題目 97
附錄D-熱身實驗階段二之題目 98
附錄E-正式實驗之題目 99
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指導教授 蔡錫錚(Shyi-Jeng Tsai) 審核日期 2009-7-22
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