摘要(英) |
Whether animals have rights is a controversial issue. However, we have certain consensus, is brought to a certain level of common awareness. For instance, animals are not machines. They suffer. They deserve moral of considerations in a basis. This thesis investigate the foundation and development of the controversy of animal rights, with Regan’s theory of animal rights as our focus.
This thesis starts with Regan’s criticism of Singer’s theory that animals are the receptacle of wilities and leads from Singer’s defense of benefits of animals to the subsequent discussion on Regan’s theory of animal rights.
Regan introduces the concept of inherent value. He explains why animals possess this value as a subject of a life, and thus possess the right of life. This right also establishes the direct duties of human beings to animals.
Second, in order to show the special features of Regan’s theory, we analyzes how Reagan responds to the challenge posted by Cohen’s anti-animal rights theory.
Third, we discuss the response from Singer to Regan’s accusation, and how Singer’s preference utilitarianism does not view animal as a respectable only.
Finally we the thesis ends with a discussion of some possible alliterating other than animal rights. |
參考文獻 |
英文部分
Cohen,Carl The Animal Rights Debate(Lanham:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers),2001。
Kant, Immanuel “Duties to Animals and Spirits,” in Lectures on Ethics
Kant, Lectures on Ethics, trans. by Louis Infeld (New York: Harper and Row, 1963),
Louis P. Pojman ed., Environmental Ethics︰Readings in Theory and Application (Boston︰
Jones and Bartlett,1994)。
Regan, Tom The Case for Animal Rights(Berkeley : University of California Press, 1985)。
Rowlands, Mark Rowlands, Animal Rights : A philosophical Defence (consultant editor, J Campling ,New York : St. Martin's Press, ), 1998 。
Regan, Tom “The Case for Animal Rights”, Animal Rights and Human Obligations, ed.
Rawls John A Theory of Justice(Cambridge: Harvard University Press,1971), 。
Regan ,Tom & Singer ,Peter ﹙Eds﹚ 1976 Animal right and human obligations. N.J. : Prentice Hall 。
Singer Pete﹙ed.﹚,Indefense of Animals, Oxford︰Basil Blackwell,1985。
Singer Peter “All Animals are Equal”,收錄於Peter Singer and Tom Regan(ed.) Animal Rights and Human Obligations, ed.(Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1989),2nd.edition。
Singer, Peter ‘Animal liberation or animal rights’刊於The Monist,1987。
Singer, Peter Practical ethics (New York: Cambridge University Press,1993)。
Singer, Peter “Animals and the Value of life”, in Matters of Life and Death, Tom Regan(ed.)。。
Singer,Peter “Utilitarianism and Vegetarianism”, Philosophy and Public Affairs v01.9 no.4,Princeton University Press,1980。
Singer, Peter Practical Ethics, ch.4, ch.5。
Singer, Peter, “Life’s Uncertain Voyage”, P. Pettit, R. Sylvan, and J. Norman
﹙eds.﹚,Metaphysics and Morality︰Essays in Honour J. J .C .Smart, Oxford︰
Blackwell,1987,ch.9。
Sapontzis , S. F. Morals, reason,and animals. Philadelphia︰Temple University Press, 1987。
Warren, Mary Anne. ”Difficulties with The Strong Animal Rights position”,
Environmental Ethics: Reading in Theory and Application. Ed. Louis P.
Pojman Boston: Jones and Bartlett, 2001。
Moral Status : Obligations to Persons and Other Living Things.
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1997。
中文部分
﹙一﹚書籍
王瑞香譯,《環境倫理學︰對自然界的義務與自然界的價值》﹙臺北市︰國立編譯館,1996出版﹚。
方志華著,《關懷倫理學與教育》﹙臺北市︰洪葉文化,2004,初版﹚。
李瑞全.朱建民.葉保強.著,《應用倫理與現代社會》(臺北縣蘆洲市:空大出版社,2005,初版)
李瑞全著,《儒家生命倫理學》﹙臺北市︰鵝湖出版社,1999,初版﹚。
李以彬譯,《憤怒的獸籠》﹙臺北市︰高寶國際,2000,出版﹚。
Pojman , Louis P.編著,張忠宏等譯,《為動物說話-動物權利的爭議》﹙臺北市︰桂冠圖
書,1997,初版﹚。
孟祥森.錢永詳譯,《動物解放》﹙臺北市︰關懷生命協會,1994,初版﹚。
錢永詳.彭淮棟.陳真譯,《動物權與動物福利小百科》﹙臺北縣新店市︰桂冠,2002,初版﹚。
費昌勇著,《動物倫理與公共政策》(臺北市:台灣商務出版,2002,初版)。
﹙二﹚論文及期刊
李瑞全,〈儒家論動物權〉,《應用倫理研究通訊》﹙中壢:國立中央大學哲研所應用倫理
學研究室,2001﹚,第十三期。
李常井,〈辛格論動物的道德地位〉,《應用倫理研究通訊》﹙中壢︰國立中央大學哲學研究所,2001﹚第十三期。
陳德和,〈從道家思想談動物權的觀念〉,《應用倫理研究通訊》﹙中壢︰國立中央大學哲學研究所,2001﹚第十三期。
蕭振邦,〈動物權︰一個佛教向度的解讀與解釋〉,《應用倫理研究通訊》﹙中壢︰國立
中央大學哲學研究所,2000﹚第十三期。
釋昭慧,〈動物權與護生〉,《應用倫理研究通訊》﹙中壢︰國立中央大學哲學研究所,2001﹚第十三期。
﹙三﹚學位論文
王萱茹,《論湯姆‧雷根之動物權利理論》(中壢︰中央大學哲學研究所碩士論文,2005)。
王惠蘭,《動物保護團體行銷傳播整合程度之分析-以台中市世界聯合保護動物協會與中華民國動物福利環保協進會為例》(高雄:私立義守大學管理科學研究所碩士論文,2002)。
邱曉芬,《動物保護思想:彼得辛格之「動物解放」倫理探討》(臺北市:國立台灣師
範學院環境教育研究所碩士論文,1999)。
吳鈺崧,《對非人類物種的倫理反思︰從價值理論探討人類應有的態度》(中壢︰國立中 央大學哲學研究所碩士論文,2005)。
陳怡蓁,《從單一判準到多從判準論述動物的道德地位》(中壢︰國立中央大學哲學研究所碩士論文,2005)。
陳彥宏,《論動物利益的平等考量與衡量》(臺北市:國立台灣大學法律學研究所碩士論文,2001)。
黃以育,《生命關懷與都市流浪犬之探討》(臺北市:私立世新大學社會發展研究所
碩士論文,2001)。
網路資料
全國博碩士論文資訊網:http://www.ncl.edu.tw/。查詢時間︰九十五年六月。 |