摘要(英) |
Due to the shortage of funds, dog’s tragic incident of eating the dog happened in the animal shelter for abandoned dogs in Taichung in March, 2006. In this incident, we perceive a very serious animal problem. The purpose of this thesis is to find the possible basis to prove the possibility of treating animals equally through investigating the moral position that animals have. Therefore, the main point of selecting the animals possess moral position as the subject is to survey how the moral consideration is formed in mind when people introspect the treatment of animals, and how these principles derive practical actions.
In the course of the exploration, the researcher collected, analyzed, and put relevant documents in order and the researcher, during the process, discovered the animals’ problem lies in the relation between the mankind and the animal. After confirming the topic of the thesis, the next step was to affirm that the animals possess moral position through the investigation of the theories, and to find possible basis for treating animals equally. For the study method, the researcher first probed into the animal ethics in the perspectives of Singer’s Utilitarianism, and then study the criticism on Singer’s viewpoints made by philosophers: Frey, Regan and Cohen, and Singer’s responses for the criticism.
Are the animals born to have moral position? Is the position conferred by the mankind? The aim of the research is to understand how the mankind should orientate animals and treat them equally by bringing up the theories of animals’ moral position, and to amend the mankind’s irrational attitude and ill treatment to the animals. |
參考文獻 |
一、中文書籍
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二、中文論文
1.朱建民,2000,〈應用倫理學在臺灣的發展〉,刊於《應用倫理研究通訊》第十三期,中壢:國立中央大學哲學研究所,頁1- 5。
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三、英文文獻
1. Bentham, Jeremy, 1789, The Principles of Morals and Legislation Buffalo, NY: Promethens.
2. Cohen, Carl and Tom Regan, 2001, The Animal Debate, Lanham: Rowman& Littlie field Publishers.
3. Frey, R. G., 1983, Rights, Killing and Suffering, Oxford: Blackwell.
4. Michael Allen Fox, 1986, The Case for Animal Experimentation: An Evolutionary and Ethical Perspective, Berkeley: University of California Press.
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6. Singer, Peter, 1975, Animal Liberation, New York: Random House.
7. Singer, Peter, 1980, 〝 Utilitarianism and Vegetarianism〞 in Philosophy and Public Affairs vol. 9 no. 4, Princeton University Press.
8. Singer, Peter, 1985, 〝 Ten Years of Animal Liberation〞 in The New York Review of Books, New York: New York Review, January 17.
9. Singer, Peter, 1987, 〝 Life's Uncertain Voyage〞 in Metaphysics and Morality: Essays in Honour of J. J. C. Smart, edited by P. Pettit, R. Sylvan, and J. Norman, Oxford: Blackwell.
10. Singer, Peter, 1993, Practical Ethics, 2nded. , New York: Cambridge University Press.
11. Regan, Tom, 1983, The Case for Animal Rights, Berkeley: University of Galifornia Press.
12. Regan, Tom, 1985, 〝The Dog in the Lifeboat: An Exchange〞 in New York Review of Books, New York: New York Review Book, April 25.
13. Warren, Mary Anne, 1983, 〝The Rights of the Nonhuman World〞 in Environmental Philosophy: A Collection of Readings, edited by Robert Ellot, Arran Care, and Milton Keynes, Open University Press.
14. Fox, Michael Allen , 1999, Deep vegetarianism , Philadelphia : Temple University Press. |