動態調整型多載量自動倉儲系統之控制

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姓名

李智信(Zhe-Shin Lee) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

工業管理研究所

論文名稱

動態調整型多載量自動倉儲系統之控制

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摘要(中)

用來評估倉儲系統的效能一般最常見的是物料平均存取時間，以往有關自動倉儲的研究，大多著重於單載量的設計，雖然單載量的AS/R系統具有控制簡單的優點，但由於存取機經常空車往返，所以物料平均存取時間常常無法有效降低。尤其在少量多樣的製造業裝配線上，一道取貨需求往往可能包含多項物料，而物料與物料之間也常存有某種程度的相關性，且此種相關性會隨著時間而有所變化。但是就傳統單載量AS/R系統的設計而言，即使已經存放於鄰近位置的物料，也必須來回存取多次，非常費時。
本研究為改善傳統單載量AS/R系統的缺點，故提出一套運用多載量存取機的新系統，此系統主要特徵有（1）存貨暫存區與捷徑之設置，以減少不必要的存取動作、（2）觀察遞增率並動態調整物料相關性以安排較佳之存貨位置，此外存取路徑的決定也考慮無成本區的觀念以求減少時間成本的浪費。

關鍵字(中)

★ 自動倉儲系統
★ 多載量

關鍵字(英)

★ AS/RS
★ AS/R

論文目次

目錄Ⅰ
圖目錄Ⅲ
表目錄Ⅴ
第1章緒論1
1.1 研究背景1
1.2 研究動機2
1.3 問題敘述3
1.3.1 AS/R系統硬體基本構造3
1.3.2 AS/R系統的運作過程3
1.3.3 環境假設6
1.4 研究步驟6
1.5 論文架構7
第2章文獻探討9
2.1 硬體架構9
2.2 控制策略與方法11
2.2.1 單載量之控制策略11
2.2.2 多載量之控制策略18
第3章研究方法與步驟20
3.1 動態調整型多載量自動倉儲系統介紹20
3.1.1 系統特徵20
3.1.2 基本假設21
3.2 無成本區22
3.2.1 存取機的移動特性22
3.2.2 無成本區的特性23
3.3 動態調整型多載量自動倉儲系統的控制策略25
3.3.1 觸發系統運作25
3.3.2 決定存取機的存取路徑28
3.3.3 系統執行存取動作34
3.3.4 實例說明35
第4章模擬實驗與分析41
4.1 前言41
4.2 績效評估準則41
4.3 模擬實驗42
4.3.1 模擬實驗環境假設42
4.3.2 模擬因子與模擬設計43
4.4 模擬結果44
4.4.1 動態調整型參數之決定44
4.4.2 四種存取法則之比較47
第5章結論與建議51
5.1 結論51
5.2 建議51
參考文獻52
附錄A系統模擬實驗結果57
附錄B 系統模擬畫面說明63
附錄C 原始程式碼71

參考文獻

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江銓祥「自動倉儲系統訂單撿選問題之分析」碩士論文，清華大學，民國七十八年
鄭漢濱「裝配業自動倉儲系統之儲位規劃」碩士論文，中原大學，民國八十一年
楊和熹「多載量自動倉儲系統之控制」碩士論文，中央大學，民國八十六年
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指導教授

何應欽(Ying-Chin Ho)

審核日期

2000-7-14

推文