摘要(英) |
For industrialization and urbanization intensifies make the people′s lives space become increasingly smaller. Technological development cause excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to improve living agricultural produce output results. The earth environment has been damaged, and caused the climate dramatic change. Unusually heavy rains, drought, earthquakes, and hurricanes etc. bring extensive impact on people′s lives. Taiwan in the event of a major natural disaster was often that the general public needs to face the pressure of living soaring price of vegetables. Therefore, Taiwan should develop no use chemical fertilizers and pesticide organic vegetables to adjust and protect of the environment. The object is to reduce the natural disasters impact, to meet the living needs, and to ease the pressure of people′s lives.
Meanwhile, the quality demand of life more increasing, and the nutrition and health are increasingly important. This study is investigated organic vegetable consumption behavior of consumers of the Taoyuan area. Total questionnaires were 220. We deducted invalid questionnaires to get 213 valid questionnaires. The recovery rate is 96.82%. Obtained data used "SPSS for Windows 19.0" statistical applications software to investigate the descriptive statistical analysis, times number distribution table, reliability analysis, and crosstab analysis. The questionnaire is divided into four parts: The first part is the basic information of consumers surveyed; Second part is the consumers for organic vegetable consumption habits, including buying organic vegetables location, amount, frequency, and other considerations etc.; The third part is the consumer perception and behavior of organic vegetables, including certified organic vegetables, safety, and price etc.; fourth part is the consumer satisfaction′s experienced of organic vegetable consumption, including organic vegetables taste, labeling instructions , the appearance of freshness and the like etc.
The results show that respondents consumers predominantly female; The age was main from 41 to 50 years old; Mostly consumers were non-vegetarian habits; The level of education were mostly college; Mostly monthly family income were from 30,000 to 50,000 NT. Consumers are generally considered organic vegetables nutritious and healthier than ordinary vegetables. Due to the organic vegetables was essentially no treatment disease efficacy. Meanwhile, we cannot make sure that all market organic vegetables which represents completely without chemical fertilizers or pesticides residues. Therefore, the results of questionnaire showed that consumers were not consistent cognitive definition of organic vegetables. Nevertheless, organic vegetables had been gradually accepted by the public. Over half consumers were buy organic vegetables more than 2 times per month. Organic vegetables displayed the size and influence is increasingly expanding. Nevertheless, organic vegetables had been gradually accepted by the public. Over half consumers were bought more than 2 times per month of organic vegetables. It represents organic vegetables scale and influence increasingly expanding. Finally, the study results are summarized recommendations for the Government to promote organic vegetables. At the same time, the research experience was available to future researchers a further reference. |
參考文獻 |
Arora, R., Validation of an S–O–R Model for Situation, Enduring, and Response Compionents of Involvement. Joumal of Marketing Research, 19(4), pp. 505-516, 1982.
BlackwllD.R., MiniardW.P., & EngelF.J., 消費者行為 (Consumer Behavior). (白滌清, 譯者) 台北市: 華泰文化, 2008.
Franco, J., An analysis of the California market for organically grown produce. California: Produce paper presented at the western economic association′s 63rd annual conference in los angeles, 1988.
Gil, J. M., Gracia, A., & Sanchez, M., Market segmentation and willingness to pay for organic products in Spain. 3(2), pp. 207-226, 2000.
KotlerP., & KellerK.L., Marketing Management. (駱少康, 編者, & 駱少康, 譯者), 2012
Laurent, G., & Kapferer, J., Measuring consumer involvement profiles. Journal of Marketing Research(22), pp. 41-53, 1985.
Liehardt, W., & Harwood, R., Organic Farming. Congress of the United States: Technology public policy and the changing structure of american agriculture, 1985.
Rodale, R., Importance of resource regeneration. Proceedings of workshop on resource efficient farming methods for Tanzania. (pp. 20-23). Tanzania: Faculty of agriculture. Forestry and veterinary science. University of Dares Salaam, Morogoro, 1983.
SchiffmanL. G., & KanukL. L., 消費者行為. (顧萱萱, & 郭建志, 譯者), 2001.
USDA study team on organic farming. Report and recommendations on organic farming. Washington D.C. USDA, 1980.
Webster, F., & Wind, Y., Organizational buying behavior. Englewood Cliffs, 1972.
Wortzel, R., New Life Style Determinants of Womens′s Food Shopping Behavior. Journal of Marketing Research(43), pp. 28-29, 1979.
丁全孝,有機農業發展現況及未來展望,(26),51-57頁,1988。
方正璽、黃淑貞、陳佩韋與黃璋如,有機蔬菜消費者滿意度研究,7(2),66-88頁,2001。
吳敏芳與李昭慧,產銷整合架構中的農產品行銷,台北市公農業產銷基金會,1992。
李美雲,從日本有機農業經驗看台灣有機農業發展,農訊雜誌,1997。
李雅慧,消費者對有機農產品之認知與消費行為之研究–以北中高三市為例,國立台中教育大學環境教育研究所碩士論文,2009。
汪瑞娟,有機蔬果行銷品牌定位與行銷策列研究,南台科技大學企管碩士班論文,2004。
林妙娟與黃山內,自然農法,有機農產品的特質,1996。
林建煌,消費者行為,台北市,華泰文化,2007。
林珊如,消費者之環境價值與農業環保意識對有機蔬菜與吉圓圃安全蔬菜購買行為之影響研究,國立中興大學農業推廣研究所碩士論文,1998。
林景和,美國有機農產品行銷,(2),13-16頁,1995。
林銘洲,國內有機產業發展趨勢,擷取自 有機農業全球資訊網,2006。
行銷學,(張逸民, 譯者),台北市,台灣培生教育出版,華泰發行,2005。
郭芷吟,Plant Dome 室內植栽系統,2013 年工業設計系專題設計報告書,朝陽科技大學,2013。
郭美瑜,服務接觸的印象與購買意願之探討,國立中央大學企業管理研究所在職專班碩士論文,2003。
陳介武,有機食品簡介,現況與趨勢,1998。
黃山內,有機農業之發展及其重要性,有機農業(16),21-30頁,1989。
黃伯恩,零成長與永續性農業,自然農法 (第 6 版),1993。
黃伯恩,臺灣永續農業發展概況,永續農業(1),17-21,1994。
黃紹彭,農業轉型的機會,台北市公農業產銷基金會,1992。
黃韶顏,臺北市婦女冷凍食品消費行為之研究,師大家政教育研究所碩士論文,1989。
黃璋如,有機農產品之市場區隔研究,(4),75-101頁,1998。
黃璋如,有機農產品之行銷管道,1999。
黃璋如,國產有機農產品運銷通路策略聯盟改善之研究,農委會90農科-1.6.2-輔-#1(2)計畫報告,國立宜蘭技術學院,2001。
黃璋如與方正璽,有機蔬菜之生產者運銷通路與價格研究,農產運銷(123),42-53頁,2001。
董時叡,台灣有機農業推廣之探討─公部門與非營利組織之比較,農業推廣學報(18),48-70頁,2001。
董時叡,從全球觀點探討台灣有機農業之發展,中華農學會報,3(4),311-324頁,2002。
盧兆麟,有機食品時代來臨了,5,37-40頁,1998。
蕭景楷與卓思齊,略論有機農產品之行銷,興大農業期刊(30),1999
蕭鳳岐,有機食品的崛起,150,10-16頁,1998
謝順景,有機農業產品產銷之探討,有機農業研討會專集,251-268頁,1989 |