博碩士論文 941404004 詳細資訊




以作者查詢圖書館館藏 以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 以作者查詢全國書目 勘誤回報 、線上人數:59 、訪客IP:18.118.184.237
姓名 易珊如(Shan-Ru Yi)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 哲學研究所
論文名稱 由政府參與探究環境倫理的實踐
(The Mechanism of Government Intervention in the Practice of Environmental Ethics)
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摘要(中) 目前環境倫理如何實踐及其成規的相關討論,多圍繞於人類中心主義或非人類中心主義的議題考量及爭辯上,而本論文為了避免兩陣營相持不下,經周延研究而證實需要在環境倫理實踐上重新探討及評估「政府參與」機制。根據我的研究,以下三個主題是在政府參與環境倫理實踐可能發揮之機制的探究中,必須充分說明的重點:(1)環境倫理的理論和實踐上的難題;(2)與環境倫理相關的行動及其限制;(3)在全球化現況中,綠色企業和政府參與的實質途徑。前述第一個主題,我提出修改式弱義人類中心主義主張,作為政府參與環境倫理實踐的理論依據。針對第二個主題,我揭示政府參與的必要性及其面對的困難。最後針對第三個主題,我建議採取集體行動作為解決政府參與環境倫理實踐困境之途徑。
本論文研究結果,澄清了生活於當代生態攸關的環境中,我們必須形構特定的環境倫理規範,考量法律和公共政策的運作,以及整合跨部門的集體行動,最後歸結政府參與對於促進環境倫理實踐之重要性和必要性。政府應負責建置環境保育之規範準則,亦有指導人們採取與環境和諧共處之實踐行動的責任。從公權力開始發揮引領作用,綠色革命將成為可能。
摘要(英) In the practice of environmental ethics, diverse and controversial claims are revolving around the camps of anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentrism. In order to avoid the conflicts caused by these two camps, this dissertation argues that the mechanism of government intervention needs to be discussed and revalued. Three themes I deem most important in the mechanism of government intervention will be fully illustrated. These three themes are: (1) the problems of environmental ethics in theory and practice, (2) the environmental action and its restraint and (3) globalization, green business and the substantial path of governmental intervention. I propose a revised weak anthropocentrism approach to deal with the first theme. I reveal the necessity of government intervention and its difficulties to treat the second theme. And I suggest the solution of collective action as an operation to the third theme.
My research results clarify that living in the contemporary ecological environment, we must settle down the norm of environmental ethics, consider the operation of law and public policy as well as integrate the collective action of cross-sectors. I conclude my dissertation by pointing out the significance and necessity of government intervention in the practice of environmental ethics. Government is supposed to be responsible to set a norm for the environmental conservation and to take a leading role in the guidance of people’s action to live in harmony with the environment. Green revolution thus will be made possible.
關鍵字(中) ★ 環境倫理
★ 政府參與
★ 弱義人類中心主義
★ 集體行動
★ 綠色企業
關鍵字(英) ★ Environmental Ethics
★ Government Intervention
★ Weak Anthropocentrism
★ Collective Action
★ Green Business
論文目次 目 錄

中文摘要...................................................Ⅰ
英文摘要...................................................Ⅱ
目錄.......................................................Ⅲ
導 論......................................................1
前言.......................................................1
第一節 研究動機與目的.........................................2
第二節 文獻回顧與評述.........................................6
(一)理論研究.............................................7
(二)哲學辯論............................................11
(三)實踐研究討論.........................................13
第三節 研究方法與步驟........................................26
(一)研究進路、觀點及研究範圍...............................26
(二)研究方法............................................29
(三)研究步驟............................................29
第一章環境倫理發展近況與理論困境...............................31
前言......................................................31
第一節 環境倫理的意涵及發展...................................31
第二節 人類中心主義的環境倫理論述..............................34
第三節 非人類中心主義的環境倫理主張............................42
第四節 儒家觀點的環境倫理關懷.................................51
結語......................................................60
第二章人類對自然的責任與約制行動——政府參與之顯題................64
前言......................................................64
第一節 以個體為單元的實踐行動.................................66
第二節 從搖籃到搖籃的企業環保意識..............................73
第三節 國際約束與民間環保運動.................................83
第四節 永續發展的政治責任.....................................95
結語.....................................................106
第三章全球化政府參與的實踐途徑................................109
前言.....................................................109
第一節 集體行動的必要.......................................110
第二節 環境政策與環境立法的規範管理...........................118
第三節 政府參與促進綠色企業..................................126
第四節 國際合作建構的政治行動................................136
結語.....................................................145
結 論....................................................149
第一節 總結...............................................149
第二節 限制與展望..........................................156
(一)研究檢討...........................................156
(二)未來展望...........................................158
參考書目..................................................160
參考文獻 參考書目

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楊龍, 2005,〈政府失靈及其克服的途徑〉,《思想戰線》第31 卷第 1 期,頁8-12。(CSSCI)
楊清田(等著),2011,〈由日本福島事件之啟示,省思核能安全之強化〉,《前瞻科技與管理》第1卷第2期,頁41-53。
楊惠玲(等著),2012,〈以水資源的觀點探討觀光島嶼之永續發展〉,《島嶼觀光期刊》第五卷第一期,頁1-27。
廖俊松、張力亞,2009,〈區域治理之策略性方案研究:北台灣區域的案例分析〉,《澳門大學社會科學及人文學院當代中國社會科學研究中心》提昇公共管治能力強化區域行政合作研討會論文集,頁1-18。
鄭先祐,2005,〈環境正義、環境人權和治理的歷史淵源與關係〉,《應用倫理研究通訊》第36期,頁19-25。
劉久清,2004,〈網路民主與網路公民〉,《哲學與文化》第31卷第6期,頁63-80。
劉傳、吳總建,2004,〈制度型政府失靈及其治理對策〉,《四川大學學報》2004 卷第 4 期,頁35-37。(CSSCI)
譚萍,2006,〈對人類中心主義與非人類中心主義的反思〉,《雲南社會科學》第二期,頁39-42。
羅斯頓,1999,〈環境倫理學的類型〉,《哲學譯叢》第四期,頁17-22。
盧風,1995,〈主客二分與人類中心主義〉,《哲學與文化》第22卷第四期,頁337-346。
蕭振邦,2001,〈人類如何對待自然:一個環境倫理學的反思〉,《國立中央大學人文學報》第23期,頁269-311。
────,2003,〈佛學研究一般方法論〉,《正觀雜誌》第24期,頁91-137。
────,2004,〈環境倫理規範及集體行動之間隙研究〉,《國立中央大學人文學報》第29期,頁159-191。
────,2005,〈環境正義論述的哲學反省〉,《應用倫理研究通訊》第36期,頁1-8。
────,2010,〈《中庸》思想的環境倫理涵義探究〉,《鵝湖月刊》第415期,頁32-42。
蕭代基(等著),2009,〈行政院賦稅改革委員會研究報告-綠色稅制改革之研究〉,《中華經濟研究院》,頁1-22。
謝世民,2002,〈政治權力、政治權威與政治義務〉,《政治與社會哲學評論》第1期,頁1-41。(TSSCI)
蔡晶晶,2010,〈公共資源治理的理論建構-埃莉諾.奧斯特羅姆通往諾貝爾經濟學獎之路〉,《東南學術》第1期,頁48-56。
蔡紹洪、向邱蘭,2010,〈奧斯特羅姆自主治理理論的主要思想及實踐意義〉,《貴州財經學院學報》第148期,頁18-24。
蔡耀程、陳金輝,2012,〈道德意識、環保知覺與綠色消費之研究-以運動器材/設備消費為例〉,《嶺東體育暨休閒學刊》第10期,頁65-79。
鍾健文(等著),2013,〈各式太陽能電池製程介紹與最新技術發展〉,《遠東學報》第30卷第2期,頁117-132。
戴裕記,2012,〈現代禪詩如何可能?-以洛夫詩作為例〉,《文學新鑰》第16期,頁21-59。

(三)學位論文
石慧瑩,2007,《環境正義之倫理基礎》,國立中央大學哲學研究所博士論文。
范世億,2012,《灌溉回歸水再利用系統之合理供給率研究》,中興大學土木工程學所博士論文。
潘嘉妤,2012,《企業水資源管理與產品水足跡案例探討》,臺北大學自然資訊與環境管理研究所碩士論文。

二、英文書目
(一)書籍
Albrow, Martin & King, Elizabeth (ed.), 1990, Globalization, Knowledge and Society, London: Sage.
Anderson, Ray C. , 1998, Mid-Course Correction: Toward a Sustainable Enterprise: The Interface Model, Georgia: Peregrinzilla Press.
Aristotle, 1941, Basic Works of Aristotle, Richard Mckeon (ed.), New York: Random House Press.
────, 1998, Nicomachean Ethics, translated with an introduction by David Ross, revised by J. L. Ackrill and J. O. Urmson, New York: Oxford University.
────, 2000, Nicomachean Ethics, Roger Crisp (ed.), New York: Cambridge University.
Audi, Robert (ed.), 2001, The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Barker, J. Craig, 2000, International Law and International Relations, New York: Continuum.
Baxter, B. , 2005, A Theory of Ecological Justice, London: Routledge Press.
Berry, Thomas & Clark, Thomas, 1991, Be friending the Earth: A Theology of Reconciliation Between Human and the Earth, New London: Twenty-Third Publications.
Blackstone, W. T. (ed.) , 1974, Philosophy and Environmental Crisis, GA: University of Georgia Press.
Botzler, R. G. & Armstrong, S. J. (eds.) , 1998, Environmental Ethics: Divergence and Convergence, Boston: McGraw-Hill Press.
Bryant, Bunyan (ed.) , 1995, Environmental Justice: Issues, Policies, and Solutions, Washington D.C.: Island Press.
Bullard, Robert (ed.) , 1993, Confronting Environmental Racism: Voices from the Grassroots, Boston: South End Press.
Callicott, J. Baird, 1989, In Defense of the Land Ethics: Essays in Environmental Philosophy, NY: State University of New York.
────, 1999, Beyond the Land Ethic: More Essays in Environmental Philosophy, NY: the State of University of New York Press.
────, 1987, Companion to A Sand County Almanac, Madison: University of Madison Press.
Canadian Academy of Engineering, 2010, Setting the Stage for a Sustainable Energy Strategy: Canada’s Necessary Opportunity, Ottawa: Canadian Academy of Engineering Press.
Cleyre, Voltairine De & Presley, Sharon & Sartwell, Crispin (ed.), 2005, Exquisite Rebel: The Essays of Voltairine De Cleyre- Anarchist, Feminist, Genius, Albany: State University of New York Press.
Clover, Charles, 2008, The End of the Line: How Overfishing Is Changing the World and What We Eat, California: University of California Press.
Daly, Herman E. & Farley, Joshua, 2003, Ecological Economics: Principles and Applications, Washington, D.C.: Island Press.
Darby, Andrew, 2007, Harpoon: into the Heart of Whaling, Crows Neat: Allen & Unwin Press.
Darwin, C. , 1996, The Origin of Species, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Dworkin, Ronald, 1986, Law’s Empire, Cambridge: Harvard University.
Ehrlich, Gretel, 2000, John Muir: Nature′s Visionary, Washington D.C.: National Geographic Society, ISBN: 9780792279549.
Energy Policy Institute of Canada, 2011, A Strategy for Canada’s Global Energy Leadership, Ottawa: EPIC Press.
Giddens, Anthony, 1998, The Third Way: The Renewal of Social Democracy, Cambridge: Polity Press.
────, 2012, The Politics of Climate Change, MA: Polity Press.
Hargrove, Eugene C., 1986, Religion and Environmental Crisis, GA: Universuty of Georgia.
──── , 1989, Foundations of Environmental Ethics, Florida: Prentice Hall Inc..
Hardin, Russell, 1982, Collective Action, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Hawken, Paul, 2010, The Ecology of Commerce Revised Edition: A Declaration of Sustainability, New York: Harper Business.
Jacobs, Michael(ed.), 1991, The Green Economy: Environment, Sustainable Development, and the Politics of the Future, California: Pluto Press.
Kuhn, Thomas, 2012, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Chicago: University of Madison Press.
Lafferty, William M. & Meadowcroft, James, 2000, Implementing Sustainable Development: Strategies and Initiatives in High Consumption Societies, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Leopold, Aldo, 1949, A Sand County Almanac, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lovelock, James, 2000, Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
────, 2001, Homage to Gaia: The Life of an Independent Scientist, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Maritain, Jacques, 1964, Moral Philosophy, New York: Charles Scribner’s sons.
McDonald, David A., 2002, Environmental Justice in South Africa, Cape Town: Ohio UP Press.
McMichael, Tony, 2001, Human Frontiers, Environments and Disease: Past Patterns, Uncertain Futures, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mettler, Anne, 2008, From Why To How, Brussels: Lisbon Council.
Mez, Lutz (ed.), 2008, ERENE: European Community for Renewable Energy, Berlin: Heinrich Böll Foundation.
Mill, J. S. , 2009, Three Essays on Religion, Louis J. Matz (ed.), Peterborough: Broadview Press.
Miller, Jeffrey G., 1987, Citizen Suits: Private Enforcement of Federal Pollution Control Laws, New York: Wiley Law Publications.
Miller, G. Tyler, 1991, Environmental Science, Belmost CA: Wadsworth Press.
Morikawa, Jun, 2009, Whaling in Japan: Power, Politics and Diplomacy, NY: Columbia University Press.
Nash, Roderick Frazier, 1989, The Rights of Nature: A History of Environmental Ethics, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press.
Norton, Bryan G. , 1987, Why Preserve Natural Variety?, NY: Princeton University Press.
Olson, Mancur, 1971, The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Group, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Potter, Will, 2011, Green is the New Red, California: City Lights Publishers.
Raz, Joseph, 1979, The Authority of Law, Oxford: Oxford University.
Rivoli, Pietra, 2005, The Travel of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy: An Economist Examines the Markets, Power, and Politics of World Trade, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc. Press.
Robbins, Deirdre H. & Robinson, David & Dunkley, John (ed.), 1995, Public Interest Perspectives in Environmental Law, London: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Rolston, Holmes Ⅲ, 1988, Environmental Ethics: Duties to and Values in the Natural World, Indiana: Temple University Press.
────, 1989, Philosophy Gone Wild: Environmental Ethics, New York: Prometheus Books.
Ross, Robert, 2004, Slaves to Fashion: Poverty and Abuse in the New Sweatshops, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
Samuelson, Paul & Nordhaus, William, 2010, Economics 19th edition, Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Sen, Amartya, 2009, The Idea of Justice, New York: Harvard University Press.
──── , 2000, Development As Freedom, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sessions, George, 1995, Deep Ecology for the Twenty-First Century, MA: Shambhala Press.
Shepsle, Kenneth A. & Bonchek, Mark S. , 1997, Analyzing Politics: Rationality, Behavior, and Institutions, NY: W W Norton & Company.
Simpson, G. G. , 1949, The Meaning of Evolution, CN: Yale University Press.
Singer, Peter, 1999, Practical Ethics, NY: Cambridge University Press.
────, 2009, Animals Liberation, VA: Paladin Books.
Smart, J. J. C. , 1973, Utilitarianism: For and Against, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Smith, Adam, 2009, The Wealth of Nations, Washington: Thrifty Books.
Steger, Manfred, 2009, Globalization: A Very Short Introduction, New York: Oxford University Press.
The Nation Academies, 2008, What You Need To Know About Energy, Washington D. C.: The Nation Academies Press.
Wells, Michael & Brandon, Katrina, 1992, People and Parks: Linking Protecting Area Management with Local Communities, Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
Wenz, Peter S., 2000, Environmental Ethics Today, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ypi, Lea, 2012, Global Justice and Avant-Garde Political Agency, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

(二)單篇論文
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Brechin, Steven R. , 2003, “Comparative Public Opinion and Knowledge on Global Climatic Change and the Kyoto Protocol: the US Versus the World?” International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy Vol. 23, Issue. 10, pp. 106-134.
Byrne, John & Kurdgelashvili, Lado & Taminiau, Job, 2012, “Social Change to Avert Further Climate Change: Defining the Scale of Change and Principles to Guide a New Strategy,” Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment Vol. 1, Issue 1, pp. 17-40. (SSCI) ISSN: 2041-8396.
Callicott, J. Baird, 2003, “The Conceptual Foundation of the Land Ethics,” Donald Vandeveer (ed.), The Environmental Ethics and Policy Book: Philospohy, Ecology, Economics, New Tech Park: Cengage Learning, pp. 224-238.
────, 2010, “Sustainability: A Personal Account,” Jack Lee (ed.), Sustainability and Quality of Life, CA: Ria University Press, pp. 19-34.
Chang, Ming-Chung & Hu, Jin-Li, 2011, “Inconsistent Preferences Inenvironmental Protection Investment and the Central Government’s Optimal Policy,” Applied Economics, Arizona: Applied Economics, pp. 767-772. (SSCI) ISSN: 0003-6846.
Chinn, P. W. U., 2008, “Connecting Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Western Science: The Role of Native Hawaiian Teachers in Sustainability Science,” The Multiple Faces of Agency: Innovative Strategies for Effecting Change in Urban School Contexts, Taipei: Sense Publishers, pp. 1-18.
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Douglas, Thomas, 2008, “Moral Enhancement,” Journal of Applied Philosophy Vol. 25, Issue 3, pp. 228-245. (SSCI) ISSN: 0264-3758.
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Gifford, Robert, 2011, “The Dragons of Inaction: Psychological Barriers That Limit Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation,” American Psychologist Vol. 66, No. 4, pp. 290-302.
Gilabert, Pablo, 2013, “How Should We Think About the Relation Between Principles and Agency?” Ethics & Global Politics Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 75-83. (SSCI)
Ginkel, Rob van, 2008, “Bloody Rituals: The Sicilian Mattanza and the Faroese Grindadrap,” Coastal Cultures: An Anthropology of Fishing and Whaling Traditions, California: Het Spinhuis Press, pp. 35-66.
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Haught, Paul, 2011, “Environmental Virtues and Environmental Justice,” Environmental Ethics Vol. 33, No. 4, pp. 357-375. (SSCI) ISSN: 0163-4275.
Hepburn, Cameron, 2007, “Carbon Trading: A Review of the Kyoto Mechanisms,” Annual Review of Environment and Resources Vol. 21, pp. 378-393. (SSCI)
Hope, Simon, 2013, “Subsistence Needs, Human Rights, and Imperfect Duties,” Journal of Applied Philosophy Vol. 30, Issue 1, pp. 88-100. (SSCI) ISSN: 0264-3758.
Horsthemke, Kai, 2009, “Learning for the Natural Environment: The Case Against Anthropocentrism,” US-China Education Review, Illinios: Divid Publishing Company, pp. 22-38. ISSN: 1548-6613.
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Jacobsen, Noel Brings, 2006, “Industrial Symbiosis in Kalundborg, Denmark: A Quantitative Assessment of Economic and Environmental Aspects,” Journal of Industrial Ecology Vol. 10, No. 1-2, pp. 239-255. (SSCI) ISSN: 1088-1980.
Jokic, Aleksandar, 2013, “Go Local: Morality and International Activism,” Ethics & Global Politics Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 39-62. (SSCI).
Kennet, Miriam & Heinemann, Volker, 2006, “Green Economics: Setting the Scene. Aims, Context, and Philosophical Underpinning of the Distinctive New Solutions Offered by Green Economics,” Int. J. Green Economics Vol. 1, No. 1-2, pp. 71-72. (SSCI) ISSN: 1744-9928.
Kober, Gal, 2013, “For They Do Not Agree In Nature: Spinoza and Deep Ecology,” Ethics & the Environment Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 43-65. ISSN: 1085-6633.
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Kyburz-Graber, R. & Hofer, K. & Wolfensberger, B. , 2006, “Studies on A Socio-Ecological Approach to Environmental Education- a Contribution to A Critical Position in the Education for Sustainable Development Discourse,” Environmental Education Research Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 101-114. (SSCI) ISSN: 1350-4622.
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McShane, Katie, 2007, “Anthropocentrism vs. Nonanthropocentrism: Why Should We Care?,” Environmental Values Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 169-185.
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Pastor, Manuel, 2001, “Racial/Ethnic Inequality in Environmental-Hazard Exposure in Metropolitan Los Angeles,” CPRC Report, pp. 12-34. ISSN: 1181-6244.
Pushkar, S. & Becker, R. & Katz, A. , 2005, “A Methodology for Design of Environmentally Optimal Buildings by Variable Grouping,” Building and Environment Vol. 40, Issue 8, pp. 1126-1139. (SCI) ISSN: 0360-1323.
Rao, Rahul, 2013, “Listening to the Avant-Garde,” Ethics & Global Politics Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 101-107. (SSCI).
Regan, Tom, 1981, “The Nature and Possibility of an Environmental Ethic,” Environmental Ethic Vol. 3, pp. 19-34. (SSCI) ISSN: 0163-4275.
────, 1985, “Ethics Vegetarianism and Commercial Animal Farming,” James E. White (ed.), Contemporary Moral Problems, WN: West Pub. Co., pp. 279-294.
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指導教授 蕭振邦(Jenn-Bang Shiau) 審核日期 2014-7-22
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