摘要(英) |
The most important stage in product development is defining specification. However, it is usually decided by top managers, who may not have enough domain know-how and customer exposure to make the right choice. The resulting design decision may work fine, but often time, due to a lack of mechanism to gather information and lack of time to discuss with team members, it may result in failure in the product design process, either in cancelled projects or in market failure.
To prevent these costly failures, employees have to be empowered in the design specification stage. In practice, this means that the design process will take longer becomes less efficiency. However, a well planned mechanism implemented in an information system may alleviate the potential inefficiency, and help to reach a better design choice.
Company J is a global manufacturer for branded products, with employees, especially sales and marketing teams, all over the world. Employees as a whole have better understanding of the market, and it makes sense to incorporate there input during the specification stage. This study analyses the current practice in new product design for Company J and proposes an E-Survey system to accomplish that. The mechanism is based on the self-administered questionnaire survey method, and is designed to collect employee opinion and suggestions about new products that are still on the drawing board. A voting system is also suggested to collect employees’ preferences regarding final product selection for top managers’ reference. The system will be linked into the current enterprise information portal.
This study also suggests that when system is launched, there should be a team to monitor the E-Survey system, especially in aggregating suggestions and status tracking. These will be accomplished through process reengineering.
|
參考文獻 |
一、中文部份
1. 余秀蘭 (2011),從組織變革觀點探討業務流程管理成效之個案研究,國立中央大學人力資源管理學系碩士論文。
2. 黃栗秋 (2012),工程物料管理及流程再造之研究-以A個案公司為例,私立逢甲大學經營管理碩士論文。
3. 王茜民 (2013),企業流程再造提升員工幸福之研究-以T公司為例,國立中興大學高階經理人碩士在職專班學位論文。
4. 孫本初 (2001),公共管理,臺北:智勝文化公司。
5. 宏碁電腦 (2012),宏碁企業責任報告書,臺北:宏碁股份有限公司。
廖森貴、陳銘崑 (2001),「ISO9000與TQM流程整合模式之研究」,2001年科技與管理學術研討會論文集。
二、英文部份
1. Attaran, M. (2004). Exploring the relationship between information technology and business process reengineering. Information & Management, 41(5), 585-596.
2. Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2003). Business research methods. Boston: McGraw-Hill.
3. DeSanctis, G., & Gallupe, B. (1984). Group decision support systems: a new frontier. ACM SIGMIS Database, 16(2), 3-10.
4. Desanctis, G., & Gallupe, R. B. (1987). A foundation for the study of group decision support systems. Management science, 33(5), 589-609.
5. Davenport, T. H. (2013). Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business School Press.
6. Dennis, A. R., Valacich, J. S., & Nunamaker Jr, J. F. (1990). An experimental investigation of the effects of group size in an electronic meeting environment. Systems, Man and Cybernetics, IEEE Transactions on, 20(5), 1049-1057.
7. Gallupe, R. B., Cooper, W. H., Grisé, M. L., & Bastianutti, L. M. (1994). Blocking electronic brainstorms. Journal of applied psychology, 79(1), 77.
8. Hammer, M., & Champy, J. (1993). Reengineering the corporation: A manifesto for business revolution. Business Horizons, 36(5), 90-91.
9. Venkatraman, N. (1994). IT-enabled business transformation: from automation to business scope redefinition. Sloan management review, 35, 73-73.
10. Haseman, W. D., Nazareth, D. L., & Paul, S. (2005). Implementation of a group decision support system utilizing collective memory. Information & Management, 42(4), 591-605.
三、網頁資源
1. DigiTimes (2013)。2013年全球手機製造廠商出貨量。Retrieved 5/19, 2014 from http://www.eettaiwan.com/ART_8800694277_617723_NT_1952a8f6.HTM?jumpto=view_welcomead_1400513005544
2. EMBA雜誌編輯部 (2014)。如何進行變革。Retrieved 4/5. 2014 from http://www.emba.com.tw/ShowArticleCon.asp?artid=1869
3. Ericsson (2013)。2013年第三季全球行動用戶數。Retrieved 5/19, 2014 from https://www.google.com.tw/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CC4QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ericsson.com%2Fres%2Fsite_TW%2Fdocs%2Fericsson-mobility-report-november-2013_tw_v2.pdf&ei=buBAU4fVKdCmkgWcvoEw&usg=AFQjCNHMVPyQMCN-TcvgC2yIjZIamSKVgQ&sig2=k2Rrs5XPxRyi1AfHlXc8Xw
4. GSA (2014)。全球LTE分佈圖。Retrieved 5/19, 2014 from http://www.gsacom.com/news/statistics
5. IDC (2013)。智慧型手機與功能手機市佔率趨勢圖。Retrieved 5/19, 2014 from
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_Iv0V4sfKHc/Un5KJWub9GI/AAAAAAAALxU/v7ja8rQXSjc/s1600/ChartOfTheDay_964_mobile_phone_shipments_by_device_type_n%5B1%5D.jpg
6. MIC (2013)。新興智慧型作業系統探析。Retrieved 5/19, 2014 from http://mic.iii.org.tw/aisp/reports/reportdetail_register.asp?docid=3019&rtype=freereport
7. 徐聯恩 (1995)。成功的組織改造策略。Retrieved 5/19/2014 from http://cmr.ba.ouhk.edu.hk/cmr/oldweb/n5/981044.html
8. 徐聯恩 (1998)。企業變革架構。Retrieved 5/19/2014 from http://cmr.ba.ouhk.edu.hk/cmr/oldweb/n1/paper4.html
9. T&D 飛訊第九期 (2003)。Retrieved 5/19/2014 from
http://www.ncsi.gov.tw/NcsiWebFileDocuments/877bafc80854626d94bec2028f4c18f7.pdf
10. 中商情報網 (2014)。全球排名前14位手機製造商。Retrieved 5/19, 2014 from http://big5.askci.com/news/201308/31/31111199455.shtml
|