博碩士論文 101423056 詳細資訊




以作者查詢圖書館館藏 以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 以作者查詢全國書目 勘誤回報 、線上人數:51 、訪客IP:3.129.216.15
姓名 蕭永鑫(Yung-Hsin Hsiao)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 資訊管理學系
論文名稱
(Consumers′ Cognitive Dissonance towards the FREE Product)
相關論文
★ 探討國內田徑競賽資訊系統-以103年全國大專田徑公開賽資訊系統為例★ 生物晶片之基因微陣列影像分析之研究
★ 台灣資訊家電產業IPv6技術地圖與發展策略之研究★ 台灣第三代行動通訊產業IPv6技術地圖與發展策略之研究
★ 影響消費者使用電子書閱讀器採納意願之研究★ 以資訊素養映對數位學習平台功能之研究
★ 台商群聚指標模式與資料分析之研究★ 未來輪輔助軟體發展之需求擷取研究
★ 以工作流程圖展現未來研究方法配適於前瞻研究流程之研究★ 以物件導向塑模未來研究方法配適於前瞻研究之系統架構
★ 應用TRIZ 探討核心因素 建構電子商務新畫布★ 企業策略資訊策略人力資源管理策略對組織績效的影響
★ 採用Color Petri Net方法偵測程式原始碼緩衝區溢位問題★ 簡單且彈性化的軟體代理人通訊協定之探討與實作
★ 利用分析層級程序法探討台灣中草藥製造業之關鍵成功因素★ 利用微陣列資料分析於基因調控網路之建構與預測
檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   [檢視]  [下載]
  1. 本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
  2. 已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
  3. 請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。

摘要(中) 免費一詞運用於促銷活動中,經常能吸引為數眾多的消費者,然而消費者對於提供免費產品方式的想法並不一定能滿足廠商欲達成之效果。本研究藉助影響消費者的因素,欲探索消費者於認知表現上對於免費產品的反應以及行為預測.

在無須付出對等金錢價值的產品上,消費者往往難以衡量該物品之價值,因此,本研究將運用情境式問卷之設計與分析來探索消費者對於免費產品的行為意圖,透過品牌認知與涉入程度的調節效果,來反應消費者對於免費產品在認知失調上的影響,以下為本研究之結果:

一、 行為意圖對於認知失調具有顯著影響
二、 品牌認知對於認知失調的調節效果並未有顯著影響
三、 涉入程度對於認知失調的調節效果具有顯著影響
摘要(英) Free product is simply a product offered FREE, this leads the consumer to a perception of greater value concerning the receive the product. Since the value of non-monetary products are usually exaggerate. The dissonance presence between the reality and expectation.

To test the purpose of this article, 194 validity respondents were volunteered through the scenario experiment. Results calculated by Partial Least Squares Approach. Including the reflective and formative indicators to cause the latent variables.

Results show that behavioral intention has positively affect on the cognitive dissonance. The involvement plays as a moderator also has significant effect. The promotional offers that highlight the Free feature of promoted product. Increasing the size of information of promoted product to perceptions of greater product quality precisely and has unfavorable consequences for behavioral intention of promotion offer.
關鍵字(中) ★ 免費
★ 行為意圖
★ 品牌認知
★ 涉入程度
★ 認知失調
關鍵字(英) ★ Free
★ Zero
★ Behavioral Intention
★ Brand Awareness
★ Involvement
★ Cognitive Dissonance
論文目次 1. Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Problem Statements
1.3 Research Objectives
2. Literature Review
2.1 Behavioral Intention
2.2 Involvement
2.3 Brand Awareness
2.4 Cognitive Dissonance
3. Methodology
3.1 Study Design
3.2 Data Collection
3.3 Operational of Independent Variables
3.4 Operation of Moderate Variable
3.5 Operation of Dependent Variable
3.6 Measures
4. Data Analysis
4.1 Measurement Model
4.2 Structural Model
5. Discussion
5.1 Findings
5.2 Practical Implication
5.3 Limitation
5.4 Future Study
6. Reference
Appendix A.

參考文獻 Ailawadi, & Neslin. (1998). The Effect of Promotion on Consumption: Buying More and Consuming It Faster. Journal of Marketing Research, 35(3).
Ajzen. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211.
Alvarez, & Casielles. (2005). Consumer Evaluations of Sales Promotion: the Effect on Brand Choice. European Journal of Marketing, 39(1/2), 54-70. doi: 10.1108/03090560510572016
Antil. (1984). Conceptualization and Operationalization of Involvement. Advances in Consumer Research, 11(1).
Balabanis. (2001). Consumer Attitudes Towards Multi-channel Retailers′ Web Sites: The Role of Involvement, Brand Attitude, Internet knowledge and Visit Duration. Journal of Business Strategies, 18(2), 105.
Blattberg, & Neslin. (1990). Sales Promotion: Concepts, Methods, and Strategies: Prentice Hall Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Bodur, & Grohmann. (2005). Consumer Responses to Gift Receipt in Business‐to‐Consumer Contexts. Psychology & Marketing, 22(5), 441-456.
Bowen, & Chaffee. (1974). Product Involvement and Pertinent Advertising Appeals. Journalism Quarterly.
Buil, Chernatony, & Montaner. (2013). Factors Influencing Consumer Evaluations of Gift Promotions. European Journal of Marketing, 47(3), 574-595. doi: 10.1108/03090561311297463
Celsi, & Olson. (1988). The Role of Involvement in Attention and Comprehension Processes. Journal of Consumer Research, 210-224.
Chandon, Wansink, & Laurent. (2000). A Benefit Congruency Framework of Sales Promotion Effectiveness. Journal of Marketing, 64, 65-81.
Chandran, & Morwitz. (2006). The Price of “Free”‐dom Consumer Sensitivity to Promotions with Negative Contextual Influences. Journal of Consumer Research, 33.
Chow, Celsi, & Abel. (1990). The Effects of Situational and Intrinsic Sources of Personal Relevance on Brand Choice Decisions. Advances in Consumer Research, 17(1).
Cummings, & Venkatesan. (1976). Cognitive Dissonance and Consumer Behavior: A Review of the Evidence. Journal of Marketing Research, 13(3).
d’Astous, & Jacob. (2002). Understanding Consumer Reactions to Premium-Based Promotional Offers. European Journal of Marketing, 36(11/12), 1270-1286.
Day. (1970). Buyer Attitudes and Brand Choice Behavior: Free Press New York.
Dellaert, Brazell, & Louviere. (1999). The Effect of Attribute Variation on Consumer Choice Consistency. Marketing Letters, 10(2), 139-147.
Diamantopoulos, Riefler, & Roth. (2008). Advancing Formative Measurement Models. Journal of Business Research, 61(12), 1203-1218. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.01.009
Dodds, & Monroe. (1985). The Effect of Brand and Price Information on Subjective Product Evaluations. Advances in Consumer Research, 12(1).
Dodds, Monroe, & Grewal. (1991). Effects of Price, Brand, and Store Information on Buyers′ Product Evaluations. Journal of Marketing Research (JMR), 28(3).
Elliot. (1969). The Theory of Cognitive Dissonance: A Current Perspective. Advances in experimental social psychology, 4, 1-34.
Evrard, & Aurier. (1996). Identification and Validation of The Components of The Person-object Relationship. Journal of Business Research, 37, 127-134.
Farquhar, & Peter. (1989). Managing Brand Qquity. Marketing research, 1(3).
Festinger. (1957). Cognitive Dissonance Theory. Primary Prevention of HIV/AIDS: Psychological Approaches. Newbury Park, California, Sage Publications.
Festinger. (1962). A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance (Vol. 2): Stanford University Press.
Fishbein, & Ajzen. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research.
Götz, Liehr-Gobbers, & Krafft. (2010). Evaluation of Structural Equation Models Using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) Approach Handbook of Partial Least Squares (pp. 691-711): Springer.
Grewal, Krishnan, Baker, & Borin. (1998). The Effect of Store Name, Brand Name and Price Discounts on Consumers′ Evaluations and Purchase Intentions. Journal of Retailing, 74(3), 331-352.
Haenlein, & Kaplan. (2004). A Beginner′s Guide to Prtial Least Squares Analysis. Understanding statistics, 3(4), 283-297.
Hair, Sarstedt, Ringle, & Mena. (2012). An Assessment of the Use of Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling in Marketing Research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(3), 414-433.
Henseler. (2009). On the Convergence of the Partial Least Squares Path Modeling Algorithm. Computational Statistics, 25(1), 107-120. doi: 10.1007/s00180-009-0164-x
Henseler, Ringle, & Sinkovics. (2009a). The Use of Partial Least Squares Path Modeling in International Marketing. 20. doi: 10.1108/s1474-7979(2009)0000020014
Henseler, Ringle, & Sinkovics. (2009b). The Use of Partial Least Squares Path Modeling in International Marketing. Advances in international marketing, 20, 277-319.
Houston, & Rothschild. (1978). Conceptual and Methodological Perspectives on Involvement. Research frontiers in marketing: Dialogues and directions, 184(187), 262-270.
Hoyer, & Brown. (1990). Effects of Brand Awareness on Choice for a Common, Repeat-Purchase Product. Journal of Consumer Research, 17.
Inman, & McAlister. (1994). Do Coupon Expiration Dates Affect Consumer Behavior? Journal of Marketing Research, 423-428.
Ivan. (1975). Perceived Risk and Consumer Behavior: A Critical Review. Advances in Consumer Research, 2(1).
Jacoby, Szybillo, & Busato-Schach. (1977). Information Acquisition Behavior in Brand Choice Situations. Journal of Consumer Research, 3(4), 209-216.
Jarvis, MacKenzie, & Podsakoff. (2003). A Critical Review of Construct Indicators and Measurement Model Misspecification in Marketing and Consumer Research. Journal of Consumer Research, 30(2), 199-218.
Jiang, Cho, & Adaval. (2009). The Unique Consequences of Feeling Lucky: Implications for Consumer Behavior. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 19(2), 171-184. doi: 10.1016/j.jcps.2009.02.010
Kashani, & Quelch. (1990). Can Sales Promotion Go Global? Business Horizons, 33(3), 37-43.
Kassarjian. (1981). Low Involvement: A Second Look. Advances in Consumer Research, 8(1).
Ken, & Sue. (1995). Sales Promotion - A Missed Opportunity for Service Marketers. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 6(1), 22.
Korgaonkar, & Moschis. (1982). An Experimental Study of Cognitive Dissonance, Product Involvement, Expectations, Performance and Consumer Judgement of Product Performance. Journal of Advertising, 11(3), 32-44.
Kotler, & Keller. (2011). Marketing Management 14th Edition: Prentice Hall.
Krugman. (1966). The Measurement of Advertising Involvement. Public Opinion Quarterly, 30(4), 583-596.
Lai, & Wenben. (1991). Consumption Situation and Product Knowledge in the Adoption of a New Product. European Journal of Marketing, 25(10), 55-67.
Laran, & Tsiros. (2013). An Investigation of the Effectiveness of Uncertainty in Marketing Promotions Involving Free Gifts. Journal of Marketing, 77(112-123).
Laroche, Kim, & Zhou. (1996). Brand Familiarity and Confidence as Determinants of Purchase Intention: An Empirical Test in a Multiple Brand Context. Journal of Business Research, 37(2), 115-120.
Laurent, & Kapferer. (1985). Measuring Consumer Involvement Profiles. Journal of Marketing Research, 22(1).
Lee, & Cheng. (2009). When Uncertainty Brings Pleasure The Role of Prospect Imageability and Mental Imagery. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 36. doi: 10.1086/599766
Liu, Cheng, & Feng. (2011). How Consumers Respond to the Behavior of Missing a Free Gift Promotion Inaction Inertia Effect on Products Offered as Free Gifts. The Journal of Social Psychology, 151(3), 361-381.
Macdonald, & Sharp. (2000). Brand Awareness Effects on Consumer Decision Making for a Common, Repeat Purchase Product:: A Replication. Journal of Business Research, 48(1), 5-15.
Martin. (1988). Relationship Marketing a High-involvement Product Attribute Approach. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 7(1), 6-26.
Oh. (2000). The Effect of Brand Class, Brand Awareness, and Price on Customer Value and Behavioral Intentions. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 24(2), 136-162.
Olshavsky, & Miller. (1972). Consumer Expectations, Product Performance, and Perceived Product Quality. Journal of Marketing Research, 19-21.
Olson, & Dover. (1976). Effects of Expectation Creation and Disconfirmation on Belief Elements of Cognitive Structure. Advances in Consumer Research, 3(1).
Olson, & Dover. (1979). Disconfirmation of Consumer Expectations through Product Trial. Journal of Applied Psychology, 64(2), 179.
Oshikawa. (1969). Can Cognitive Dissonance Theory Explain Consumer Behavior? Journal of Marketing, 33(4).
Palazon, & Delgado-Ballester. (2009). Effectiveness of Price Discounts and Premium Promotions. Psychology & Marketing, 26(12), 1108-1129. doi: 10.1002/mar.20315
Petty, & Cacioppo. (1984). The Effects of Involvement on Responses to Argument Quantity and Quality: Central and Peripheral Routes to Persuasion. Journal of personality and social psychology, 46(1), 69.
Praveen, & Rajiv. (2002). Use It or Lose It: Purchase Acceleration Effects of Time-Limited Promotions. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 2(4), 393-403.
Quester, & Smart. (1998). The Influence of Consumption Situation and Product Involvement over Consumers’ Use of Product Attribute. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 15(3), 220-238.
Radder, & Huang. (2008). High-Involvement and Low-Involvement Products: A Comparison of Brand Awareness among Students at a South African University. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 12(2), 232-243. doi: 10.1108/13612020810874908
Raghubir. (2004). Free Gift with Purchase Promoting or Discounting the Brand. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 14(1, 2), 181-186. doi: 10.1207/s15327663jcp1401
Rao, & Monroe. (1989). The Effect of Price, Brand Name, and Store Name on Buyers′ Perceptions of Product Quality: An Integrative Review. Journal of Marketing Research, 351-357.
Rau, & Amiee. (1981). Models of Consumer Behavior The State of the Art. Academy of Marketing Science, 9(3), 300.
Richins, Bloch, & McQuarrie. (1992). How Enduring and Situational Involvement Combine to Create Involvement Responses. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 1(2), 143-153.
Russell. (1974). An Exploratory Assessment of Situational Effects in Buyer Behavior. Journal of Marketing Research, XI(156-63).
Sarstedt, Henseler, & Ringle. (2011). Multigroup Analysis in Partial Least Squares (PLS) Path Modeling: Alternative Methods and Empirical Results. 22, 195-218. doi: 10.1108/s1474-7979(2011)0000022012
Shampanier, Mazar, & Ariely. (2007). Zero as a Special Price: The True Value of Free productFree products. Marketing Science, 26(6), 742-757.
Sweeney, Hausknecht, & Soutar. (2000). Cognitive Dissonance after Purchase: A Multidimensional Scale. Psychology & Marketing, 17(5), 369-385.
Tenenhaus, Vinzi, Chatelin, & Lauro. (2005). PLS Path Modeling. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 48(1), 159-205. doi: 10.1016/j.csda.2004.03.005
Vraneševic, & Stancec. (2003). The Effect of The Brand on Perceived Quality of Food Products. British Food Journal, 105(11), 811-825.
Wee, Tan, & Cheok. (1995). Non-price Determinants of Intention to Purchase Counterfeit Goods an Exploratory Study. International Marketing Review, 12(6), 19-46.
Zaichkowsky. (1994). The Personal Involvement Inventory: Reduction, Revision, and Application to Advertising. Journal of Advertising, 23(4), 59-70.
Zaichkowsky, & Judith. (1985). Measuring The Involvement Construct. Journal of Consumer Research, 12(3), 341.
Zeithaml, & Valarie. (1988). Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality, and Value: a Means-end Model and Synthesis of Evidence. The Journal of Marketing, 2-22.
指導教授 薛義誠(Yih-Chearng Shiue) 審核日期 2014-7-24
推文 facebook   plurk   twitter   funp   google   live   udn   HD   myshare   reddit   netvibes   friend   youpush   delicious   baidu   
網路書籤 Google bookmarks   del.icio.us   hemidemi   myshare   

若有論文相關問題,請聯絡國立中央大學圖書館推廣服務組 TEL:(03)422-7151轉57407,或E-mail聯絡  - 隱私權政策聲明