博碩士論文 102322081 詳細資訊




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姓名 王郁棻(Yu-Fen Wang)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 土木工程學系
論文名稱 航空公司營運效率與環境影響因素之分析-隨機共同邊界法應用
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摘要(中) 本研究以隨機邊界分析針對2010年至2012年全球37家航空公司探討營運績效,並且應用Huang et al. (2014)提出的隨機共同邊界法建構航空公司的生產共同邊界,估計不同地區航空公司的共同技術比率與共同技術效率。研究結果顯示,在研究期間內亞太地區航空公司的群組技術水準較歐美地區航空公司佳,但投入資源的配置有待改善,應盡量提高公司的管理效率;歐美地區航空公司則具有較佳的管理效率,但技術水準與共同邊界落差較大,應針對技術水準進行改善。此外,總資產與參與航空聯盟的外在環境變數對技術無效率均呈現顯著影響,意謂著航空公司確實會受到外在環境因素所造成的隨機性影響。
摘要(英) This study uses the stochastic frontier analysis and the stochastic metafrontier (SMF) approach proposed by Huang et al. (2014) to analyze the efficiency and metatechnology ratio (MTR) of 37 international airlines in two groups, Asia-Pacific and America/Europe from 2010 to 2012. The results show that America/Europe area has higher average group efficiency and average meta efficiency than Asia-Pacific area. The average MTR of Asia-Pacific area is better than America/Europe area. The airlines in Asia-Pacific area have a less efficient allocation of resources in the inputs, which need to be improved. The America/Europe area has bigger technology gap than Asia-Pacific area such that airlines in America/Europe area should raise their technology level. Furthermore, total assets and airlines alliance of environmental factors have significant effect on technical inefficiency.
關鍵字(中) ★ 隨機邊界分析
★ 共同邊界
★ 全服務航空公司
關鍵字(英) ★ Stochastic Frontier Analysis
★ metafrontier
★ Full Service Carrier
論文目次 摘要 i
Abstract ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 v
圖目錄 vii
表目錄 viii
第一章 緒論 1
1.1研究動機 1
1.2研究目的 2
1.3研究對象與範圍 3
1.4研究內容 4
1.5研究流程 5
1.6研究貢獻 6
第二章 文獻回顧 8
2.1航空運輸產業特性 8
2.2航空公司之績效評估 9
2.2.1隨機邊界分析相關文獻 9
2.2.2資料包絡分析相關文獻 11
2.2.3差額基礎衡量相關文獻 14
2.2.4小結 15
2.3隨機邊界分析與資料包絡分析之比較 21
2.3.1隨機邊界分析簡介 22
2.3.2資料包絡分析簡介 27
2.3.3小結 30
2.4共同邊界相關文獻 31
2.5隨機邊界分析模型發展 32
第三章 研究方法 34
3.1生產函數 34
3.2隨機共同邊界函數 36
第四章 實證分析 39
4.1資料搜集與處理 39
4.1.1變數定義與說明 39
4.1.2樣本資料之敘述性統計分析 40
4.1.3樣本資料之同向性檢定 41
4.2隨機邊界模型分析 42
4.2.1函數檢定 42
4.2.2 Translog生產函數模型估計結果 43
4.2.3技術效率分析探討 44
4.3隨機共同邊界模型分析 47
4.3.1群組生產函數差異檢定 47
4.3.2群組參數估計結果 48
4.3.3群組技術效率分析探討 51
4.3.4共同邊界參數估計結果 55
4.3.5共同邊界技術效率與共同技術比率分析探討 57
4.4小結 62
第五章 管理意涵與建議 64
5.1管理意涵 64
5.2研究限制 66
5.3建議 66
參考文獻 69
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指導教授 陳惠國(Huey-Kuo Chen) 審核日期 2015-7-23
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