博碩士論文 102324042 詳細資訊




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姓名 黃以德(Yi-De Huang)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 化學工程與材料工程學系
論文名稱 奈米尺度鎳金屬點陣與非晶矽基材之界面反應研究
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摘要(中) 本研究利用自組裝奈米球微影術(Nanosphere Lithography, NSL)結合蒸鍍技術與熱

退火製程在非晶矽基材與氮氣離子佈植非晶矽基材上製備出大面積有序排列之鎳金屬

矽化物奈米點陣列,並探討所製備之鎳金屬點陣列與非晶矽基材在不同溫度下熱退火處

理之界面反應。

從穿透式電子顯微鏡(Transmission Electron Microscopy, TEM) 及選區電子繞射

(Select Area Electron Diffraction, SAED) 分析中,發現鎳金屬奈米點陣列在非晶矽基材上

反應時,在低溫退火300 oC 時就已完全轉換成低電阻NiSi 相。與先前本實驗室研究結

果說明由於基材有固定晶面並且最低能量考量的關係在單晶矽基材上350 oC 即生成高

電阻NiSi2 相。此結果說明沒有固定結晶晶面的非晶矽基材能夠使高電阻NiSi2 相生成延

遲。

另一部分,我們以同樣條件在具有氮氣離子佈植之非晶矽基材上製備鎳金屬奈米點

陣列結構,並以同樣退火條件下觀察奈米尺度之鎳金屬奈米點陣與氮氣離子佈植非晶矽

基材之界面反應。結果顯示具有氮氣離子佈植非晶矽基材其NiSi 溫度窗為300-500 oC,

較第一部分能夠延長低電阻NiSi 相熱穩定性約150 oC 之溫度差距,造成如此差異的結

果,推測為鎳金屬點陣與非晶矽基材反應時,氮氣會因其與矽的溶解度低的原因而被排

出至矽化物晶界以及矽化物與非晶矽基材界面處,降低其界面能,從而延長NiSi 相的溫

度窗。上述結果顯示,相信在未來光電以及先進奈米元件之研究上將具有很大的研究潛

力。
摘要(英) In the present study, we have demonstrated that 2D periodic arrays of nickel silicide

nanodots can be successfully fabricate on the amorphous silicon substrates and nitrogen

ion implanted amorphous silicon substrates by using the polystyrene nanosphere

lithography(NSL), evaporation technique and thermal annealing process. The interfacial

reactions of the nickel nanodots on amorphous silicon substrate after different heat

treatments have also been investigated.

From the TEM and SAED analysis, low resistivity NiSi nanodots were found to form

on amorphous silicon at annealing temperature as low as 300 oC. From our earlier

researches and other previous studies, the growth of high resistivity NiSi2 nanodots was

found to be more favorable for the miniature size Ni metal nanodots on crystal Si

substrates at annealing temperature as low as 350oC. The results indicated that the

amorphous silicon exhibited significant beneficial effects on the enhanced growth of low

resistivity NiSi and improved the stability of NiSi nanodots.

Other studies was Ni metal dots on nitrogen ion implanted amorphous silicon

substrate at various heat treatments. The incorporation of N2 to a-Si substrates exhibited

excellent effects on improving the thermal stability of NiSi nanodots. The process window

of low resistivity NiSi in the Ni nanodots/a-Si(N2

+) sample was greatly extended by 150 oC

as compared to that in the Ni nanodots/a-Si sample. The results indicated that the presence

of N2 is thought to lower the NiSi nanodots/a-Si(N2

+) interface energy and to block the Ni

diffusion paths. Both the Ni metal nanodots on the amorphous silicon substrate and

nitrogen ion implanted amorphous silicon substrate annealed at 900oC, highly curled and

tangled amorphous nanowires were observed to grow from silicide nanodots regions.
關鍵字(中) ★ 離子佈植
★ 金屬矽化物
關鍵字(英)
論文目次 摘要 ..................................................................................................................................... I

Abstract .............................................................................................................................. II

致謝 .................................................................................................................................. III

第一章 簡介 ................................................................................................................ 1

1-1 前言 ............................................................................................................................. 1

1-2 金屬矽化物製程 ......................................................................................................... 2

1-2-1 金屬矽化物的應用及製程 .............................................................................. 2

1-2-2 鈦金屬矽化物 ................................................................................................. 3

1-2-3 鈷金屬矽化物 ................................................................................................. 4

1-2-4 鎳金屬矽化物 ................................................................................................. 4

1-2-5 金屬誘發非晶質矽結晶(Metal-Induced Crystallization, MIC) ...................... 5

1-3 矽晶圓離子佈植 ......................................................................................................... 6

1-3-1 離子佈植之製程 ............................................................................................. 6

1-3-2 離子佈植之應用 ............................................................................................. 7

1-3-3 離子佈植對於鎳矽化物熱穩定性之影響 ..................................................... 8

1-4 微影製程技術 ............................................................................................................. 9

1-4-1 掃描式探針微影術 ......................................................................................... 9

1-4-2 X-ray 微影術 .................................................................................................. 10

1-4-3 電子束微影術 ............................................................................................... 10

1-5 奈米球微影術 ........................................................................................................... 10

1-5-1 自組裝簡介 ................................................................................................... 11

1-5-2 奈米球自組裝技術 ....................................................................................... 11

V

1-5-2-1 自然滴製法(Drop Coating) ........................................................................ 11

1-5-2-2 旋轉塗佈法(Spin Coating) ........................................................................ 12

1-5-2-3 液面自組裝轉附技術 ................................................................................ 12

1-6 奈米球微影術製備各式奈米結構 ........................................................................... 13

1-6-1 金屬薄膜沉積製程技術 ............................................................................... 13

1-7 研究動機 ................................................................................................................... 14

第二章 實驗步驟及儀器分析 .................................................................................. 16

2-1 奈米球模板之製備 .................................................................................................... 16

2-1-1 基材使用前處理 ........................................................................................... 16

2-1-2 奈米球膠體溶液配製 ................................................................................... 17

2-1-3 自組裝奈米球陣列 ....................................................................................... 18

2-2 大面積鎳金屬矽化物奈米點陣列之製備 ............................................................... 18

2-2-1 金屬薄膜蒸鍍 ............................................................................................... 18

2-2-2 奈米球舉離 ................................................................................................... 19

2-2-3 退火熱處理 ................................................................................................... 19

2-3 使用儀器及特性分析 ............................................................................................... 19

2-3-1 掃描式電子顯微鏡(Scanning Electron Microscopy, SEM) ......................... 19

2-3-2 原子力顯微鏡(Atomic Force Microscopy, AFM) ........................................ 20

2-3-3 穿透式電子顯微鏡(Transmission Electron Microscopy, TEM) ................... 20

第三章 結果與討論 .................................................................................................. 21

3-1 奈米球模板之製備 ................................................................................................... 21

3-1-1 液面自組裝轉附技術 ................................................................................... 21

3-2 非晶矽薄膜上製備鎳矽化物奈米點陣列 ............................................................... 22

3-2-1 鎳金屬奈米點陣及其矽化物在非晶矽基材上之形貌觀察 ........................ 22

3-2-2 鎳金屬奈米點陣在非晶矽基材之界面反應 ............................................... 24

VI

3-2-3 鎳矽化物相轉變與基材結構變化之觀察 ................................................... 27

3-3 氮氣離子佈植基材上製備鎳矽化物奈米點陣列 ................................................... 29

3-3-1 鎳金屬奈米點陣及其矽化物於氮氣離子佈植非晶矽基材之形貌觀察 ... 29

3-3-2 鎳金屬奈米點陣於氮氣離子佈植非晶矽基材之界面反應 ....................... 30

3-3-3 鎳矽化物相轉變與基材結構變化之觀察 ................................................... 33

第四章 結論 .............................................................................................................. 36

參考文獻 .......................................................................................................................... 38

表目錄 .............................................................................................................................. 52

圖目錄 .............................................................................................................................. 56
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[118] Md. Ahamad Mohiddon and M. Ghanashyam
指導教授 鄭紹良(Shao-Liang Cheng) 審核日期 2015-8-25
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