博碩士論文 102324045 詳細資訊




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姓名 吳允中(Yun-chung Wu)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 化學工程與材料工程學系
論文名稱 發展載藥電紡聚乳酸/多壁奈米碳管/聚乙二醇纖維
(The development of drug-loaded polylactic acid/multi-walled carbon nanotubes/polyethylene glycol fibers)
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摘要(中) 本研究嘗試發展載藥複合電紡纖維。首先我們將不同比例的奈米碳管摻混

入聚乳酸以強化電紡纖維,藉由加入導電的奈米碳管,可以得到細且均一直徑

的奈米纖維,雖然過高奈米碳管的添加可能會因為碳管的聚集降低纖維機械強

度,但我們發現含有0.5 wt%奈米碳管的聚乳酸纖維(0.5 CNT)有著最出色的機

械強度表現。為了調控藥物的釋放行為,我們將不同含量的親水性聚乙二醇摻

混入0.5 CNT 纖維。透過接觸角、FTIR 與XPS 實驗,確認聚乙二醇有確實摻

混入纖維內,雖然PEG 的添加會降低機械強度,但整體而言仍優於純聚乳酸纖

維。且PEG 的加入可有效降低纖維的Tg 而增進纖維延展性。而細胞培養實驗

顯示這些纖維絲均有良好的生物適合性,可有利於細胞貼附生長。最後,我們

將能夠誘導成骨分化的Dexamethasone(Dex)藥物載入纖維中,並利用FTIR 與

XPS 確認藥物有裝載入纖維。其中XPS 的結果顯示奈米碳管的添加可有利於使

Dex 均勻分布於纖維整體。而在藥物釋放曲線中,可以發現聚乙二醇摻混入纖

維後能提高Dex 釋放速率。這些結果顯示,載藥聚乳酸/多壁奈米碳管/聚乙二

醇複合纖維不僅提升了機械強度,且能調控藥物釋放行為,對於骨組織修復與

再生的應用極具潛力。

關鍵字:電紡絲、載藥支架
摘要(英) In this study, composite electrospun fibers were fabricated to develop drug loaded

scaffolds. Firstly, different ratios of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were

incorporated to polylactic acid (PLA) to strengthen electrospun fibers. Compared to

thick PLA with random diameters, the use of MWCNTs resulted in uniform and thin

fibers due to their good conductivity. Although excess MWCNTs in polymer may

aggregate together, fibers with 0.5 wt% MWCNTs (0.5 CNT) performed the best

mechanical property. To modulate drug release behavior, different ratios of

hydrophilic polyethylene glycol (PEG) were applied to 0.5 CNT. The PEG

incorporation was examined by water contact angle, FTIR, and XPS analyses.

Although the mechanical strengths of PEG containing fibers decreased with PEG

ratios, they were still higher than that of the PLA only fibers. In addition, incorporated

PEG reduced Tg of spun fibers and enhanced ductility. The cell culture experiments

suggested that fabricated fibers all demonstrated good biocompatibility. Finally,

dexamethasone (Dex), an osteogenic inducer, was loaded to PLA/MWCNT/PGE

fibers and was confirmed by FTIR and XPS. The XPS results suggested that loaded

Dex mainly stayed the surfaces of PLA fibers, whereas even distributed in MWCNTs

containing fibers. Drug release experiments demonstrated that released Dex was

manipulated by PEG ratios that the more PEG in fibers, the faster Dex released. These

properties indicated that our developed drug-loaded PLA/MWCNT/PEG fibers not

only promoted mechanical strength, but also regulated drug release behavior, thus

should be potential to bone tissue regeneration application.

Key words:electrospun、drug-loaded scaffolds
關鍵字(中) ★ 電紡絲
★ 載藥支架
關鍵字(英)
論文目次 摘要................................................................................................................................. I

Abstract .......................................................................................................................... II

致謝............................................................................................................................... III

目錄...............................................................................................................................IV

圖目錄...........................................................................................................................VI

表目錄........................................................................................................................... IX

第一章 緒論................................................................................................................ 1

1-1 背景................................................................................................................ 1

1-2 實驗目的........................................................................................................ 2

第二章 文獻回顧.......................................................................................................... 4

2-1 組織工程 ........................................................................................................ 4

2-2 生物可降解性材料應用於組織工程 ............................................................ 6

2-3 電紡絲 ............................................................................................................ 9

2-3-1 電紡絲簡介與原理 ............................................................................. 9

2-3-2 電紡絲於組織工程之應用 ............................................................... 12

2-3-3 聚乳酸電紡纖維應用絲於組織工程 ............................................... 15

2-4 電紡絲應用於藥物釋放 .............................................................................. 16

2-5 聚乙二醇作為改質材料 .............................................................................. 18

2-6 奈米碳管 ...................................................................................................... 21

2-6-1 奈米碳管簡介 ................................................................................... 21

2-6-2 奈米碳管應用於材料的挑戰 ........................................................... 22

2-6-3 奈米碳管應用於組織工程 ............................................................... 23

2-7 幹細胞 .......................................................................................................... 27

2-7-1 間葉幹細胞 ....................................................................................... 28

2-8 Dexamethasone .............................................................................................. 29

2-8-1 Dexamethasone 藥物釋放研究 ......................................................... 30

第三章 材料與方法.................................................................................................... 32

3-1 實驗藥品 ...................................................................................................... 32

3-2 實驗儀器 ...................................................................................................... 34

3-3 實驗方法 ...................................................................................................... 36

3-3-1 電紡絲溶液製備 ............................................................................... 36

3-3-1-1 奈米碳管分散........................................................................ 36

3-3-1-2 高分子電紡溶液製備............................................................ 37

3-3-2 電紡絲纖維製備 ............................................................................... 39

3-3-3 電紡絲收集量量測 ............................................................................ 40

3-3-4 纖維材料分析實驗 ........................................................................... 40

V

3-3-4-1 纖維之掃描式顯微鏡(SEM)樣本製備 ................................. 40

3-3-4-2 降解後纖維之掃描式顯微鏡(SEM)樣本製備 ..................... 40

3-3-4-3 纖維機械性質檢測................................................................ 41

3-3-4-4 纖維接觸角測定.................................................................... 42

3-3-4-5 纖維FTIR-ATR 分析 ............................................................ 42

3-3-4-6 纖維熱分析(差示掃描量熱儀)........................................ 42

3-3-4-7 纖維電子能譜儀分析(ESCA) ..................................... 42

3-3-5 纖維藥物釋放行為檢測 ................................................................... 43

3-3-6 生物實驗 ........................................................................................... 43

3-3-6-1 生物實驗相關溶液調配........................................................ 43

3-3-6-3 細胞培養................................................................................ 44

3-3-6-4 細胞生長於纖維上之SEM 樣本製備 ................................. 44

3-3-6-5 細胞生長於纖維上的MTT 活性檢測 ................................. 45

第四章 結果與討論.................................................................................................... 46

4-1 奈米碳管改質電紡纖維 ............................................................................... 46

4-1-1 奈米碳管對纖維型態影響 ............................................................... 46

4-1-2 奈米碳管改善機械強度 ................................................................... 49

4-2 聚乙二醇改質電紡纖維 ............................................................................... 50

4-2-1 聚乙二醇添加影響纖維型態 ........................................................... 51

4-2-2 聚乙二醇加入纖維後物化性質改變 ............................................... 53

4-2-2-1 纖維表面接觸角.................................................................. 53

4-2-2-2 纖維傅立葉紅外線(FTIR-ATR)光譜 ................................. 54

4-2-2-3 纖維電子能譜儀元素分析(XPS)........................................ 56

4-2-2-4 聚乙二醇加入後纖維機械性質檢測.................................. 59

4-2-2-5 纖維熱分析行為.................................................................. 60

4-2-3 纖維降解特性 ................................................................................... 62

4-3 複合纖維的生物適合性 .............................................................................. 65

4-3-1 細胞於纖維生長型態 ....................................................................... 65

4-3-2 細胞MTT 活性分析 ........................................................................ 67

4-4 載藥電紡纖維 ............................................................................................... 69

4-4-1 載藥纖維傅立葉紅外線(FTIR-ATR)光譜 ....................................... 69

4-4-2 載藥纖維電子能譜儀元素分析(XPS) ............................................. 71

4-4-3 藥物釋放行為 ................................................................................... 75

第五章 結論................................................................................................................ 79

第六章 參考資料........................................................................................................ 81
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指導教授 胡威文 審核日期 2015-8-27
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