Moiré在痛覺及脊椎側彎之表面形狀與震動分析

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姓名

張以樵(I-Chiao Chang) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

光電科學與工程學系

論文名稱

Moiré在痛覺及脊椎側彎之表面形狀與震動分析
(Using Moiré to study the shape and the shaking about the pain and the symmetry of the muscles)

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摘要(中)

Moiré 方法具有非接觸性、非破壞性的特點，而且成本低。同時使用數位影像處理的技巧來達成 Moiré 條紋分析計算的目的。光學量測系統不但量測快，而且處理速度高，量測設備可靠性大、操作十分安定。本文利用此一特點在肌肉震動方面研究疼痛與身體的對稱。期望此一科學方法，日後會成為未來的醫療量測上一項可靠且方便的工具。
疼痛是一種刺激且尖銳的感覺，並且會引發身體上的抽動反應。我們測量動物的肌肉震動變化及利用影像分析來測量肌肉的抽動頻率，進而將疼痛反應以數據量化表示。在人體對稱性方面之研究，以往我們只能以肉眼觀察人體左右肌肉的對稱性，結果往往是很主觀的，我們利用 Moiré 方法有如地圖等高線的特性測量人體左右臀部肌肉的面積大小，並以數據表示比照其對稱性，使其可以應用在醫學方面。

摘要(英)

Moiré has untouchable , not destructive characteristics, and with low costs. Using images in digital form to deal with mean while reaches Moiré stripe to analyse the purpose to calculate. Optics amount examines the system not only quantity is examined fast, but also processing speeds are high, quantity examines the dependability of the equipment greatly , operates the stability very much. Symmetry that this text utilizes this characteristic to shake the respect to study and pain with the body in the muscle. Expect this scientific method , in the future can become the medical treatment amount in the future and examine upper reliable and convenient tool.
Pain is the perception of irritating, sore, stinging, and throbbing on painful sensation arising from the body. Most of pain studies in animal experiment are to detect the nociceptors gate valve by observing the behavior of the animal such as: animal tail swing animal cry and leg stretch etc. that could not be quantitized. In this paper, we have build up some non-destructive quantitated methods included moiré method to measure the flexor reflex muscle shape changes of animal and image analysis method to measure the animal tremor on jerks frequency and amplitude, angle of animal. In the symmetry of the muscles. The un-symmetry of the muscles is coming from the stress of muscles. We use Moiré to measure the area of the buttocks, and contrast the symmetry. Wish this method can apply in medicine.

關鍵字(中)

★ 痛覺
★ 身體對稱
★ 疊紋

關鍵字(英)

★ symmetry of the muscles
★ Moiré
★ pain

論文目次

中文摘要........................................Ⅰ
ABSTRACT........................................Ⅱ
誌謝............................................Ⅲ
目錄............................................Ⅳ
圖目錄..........................................Ⅵ
第一章緒論......................................1
1.1 前言.........................................1
1.2 研究背景.....................................3
1.3 文獻回顧.....................................4
1.4 研究目的與範疇...............................5
1.5 本論文之貢獻.................................7
1.6 研究方法.....................................7
1.6.1 點震動.................................7
1.6.2 面震動.................................7
1.7 論文架構.....................................8
第二章研究原理：Moiré原理......................9
2.1 引言.........................................9
2.2 Moiré理論..................................11
2.3 Moiré在力學上的應用........................13
2.4 Moiré的優點................................14
2.5 Shadow- Moiré .............................15
2.6 Shadow- Moiré的原理........................17
2.7 Shadow- Moiré的強度分析....................20
第三章研究方法：疊紋條紋數位影像處理...........22
第四章點震動量測方法：老鼠痛覺之測量實驗.......23
4.1 引言........................................23
4.2 MatLab......................................24
4.2.1 MatLab的功能..........................24
4.2.2 MatLab的特點..........................25
4.3 實驗裝置和處理..............................27
4.4 分析方法....................................30
4.5 圖表........................................31
4.6 結果........................................40
第五章面震動量測方法：身體對稱之測量實驗.......41
5.1 引言........................................41
5.2 Vision Builder..............................42
5.2.1 Vision Builder的功能..................42
5.2.2 Vision Builder的特點..................43
5.3 實驗裝置和處理..............................44
5.4 分析方法....................................46
5.5 圖表........................................47
5.6 結果........................................50
第六章結論.....................................51
第七章討論與未來展望...........................53
參考文獻........................................55
圖目錄
圖一 Moiré 現象.................................9
圖二 Shadow- Moiré 現象........................15
圖三 Shadow- Moiré 的原理......................17
圖四 Shadow- Moiré 強度分析示意圖..............20
圖五老鼠痛覺實驗之實驗架設.....................27
圖六(a) 注入 formalin 之前老鼠手掌 Moiré 條紋圖案..............................................28
圖六(b) 靜止的時期的 Moiré 條紋圖案............29
圖六(c) 最後階段的 Moiré 條紋圖案..............29
圖七( a-1 ) -5~0 min老鼠手掌Moiré 條紋灰階值變化..............................................31
圖七( a-2 ) -5~0 min老鼠手掌震動頻譜............31
圖七( b-1 ) 10~15 min老鼠手掌Moiré 條紋灰階值變化..............................................32
圖七( b-2 ) 10~15 min老鼠手掌震動頻譜...........32
圖七( c-1 ) 16~20 min老鼠手掌Moiré 條紋灰階值變化..............................................33
圖七( c-2 ) 16~20 min老鼠手掌震動頻譜...........33
圖七( d-1 ) 21~25 min老鼠手掌Moiré 條紋灰階值變化..............................................34
圖七( d-2 ) 21~25 min老鼠手掌震動頻譜...........34
圖七( e-1 ) 26~30 min老鼠手掌Moiré 條紋灰階值變化..............................................35
圖七( e-2 ) 26~30 min老鼠手掌震動頻譜...........35
圖七( f-1 ) 31~35 min老鼠手掌Moiré 條紋灰階值變化..............................................36
圖七( f-2 ) 31~35 min老鼠手掌震動頻譜...........36
圖七( g-1 ) 36~40 min老鼠手掌Moiré 條紋灰階值變化..............................................37
圖七( g-2 ) 36~40 min老鼠手掌震動頻譜...........37
圖七( h-1 ) 41~45min老鼠手掌Moiré 條紋灰階值變化..............................................38
圖七( h-2 ) 41~45min老鼠手掌震動頻譜............38
圖七( i-1 ) 46~50 min老鼠手掌Moiré 條紋灰階值變化..............................................39
圖七( i-2 ) 46~50 min老鼠手掌震動頻譜...........39
圖八人體背部全身 Moiré 條紋...................45
圖九 Vision Builder 程式軟體....................47
圖十臀部 Moiré 圖.............................47
圖十一擷取 Moiré 圖形臀部中心圓形.............48
圖十二受試者之身體對稱比率.....................48
圖十三受試者臀部上一點之灰階值變化.............49
圖十四受試者身體晃動之頻率.....................49

參考文獻

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指導教授

張榮森(Rong-seng chang)

審核日期

2005-7-15

推文