 |
|
|
|
以作者查詢圖書館館藏 、以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 、以作者查詢全國書目 、勘誤回報 、線上人數：33 、訪客IP：18.191.189.124
姓名 劉政諺(Cheng-yen Liu) 查詢紙本館藏 畢業系所 電機工程學系 論文名稱 以半區間法為基礎之最大功率追蹤技術於能源轉換系統之設計
(Interval Halving Method for the Maximum Power Point Tracking Technology in the Design of Energy Conversion System)相關論文 檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]
[相關文章]
[文章引用]
[完整記錄]
[館藏目錄]
至系統瀏覽論文 ( 永不開放)
摘要(中) 本文中，實現昇壓轉換器與單相全橋變流器之硬體製作，並以併聯型太陽能模式探討最大功率追蹤的控制使得再生能源發電有最大的輸入功率，第一級利用PWM來驅動昇壓轉換器中的IGBT達到昇壓之效果，並提出以半區間法為基礎，利用輸出功率與輸出電壓關係曲線(P-V曲線)來追蹤太陽能模組之功率峰值並與傳統常見最大功率演算法作比較，藉此顯現出其優點與特色。第二級為單相全橋變流器，透過SPWM來驅動變流器中4顆IGBT以及LC元件將直流電轉變成接近60Hz之正弦波，再透過單相市電併聯之電流預測控制策略來達到市電併聯之目的，使用電力量測儀量測其電力品質中的總諧波電壓失真率、總諧波電流失真率以及功率因數進而符合IEEE Std.1547規範以及台灣電力公司再生能源發電系統併聯技術要點。 而在硬體電路設計方面，包含脈波寬度調變電路、電壓電流回授電路、獨立穩壓電源電路等利用Altium Designer軟體。本論文在最大功率追縱控制與市電併聯控制策略上，配合使用MATLAB/Simulink程式完成控制，進而實現該再生能轉換系統之設計。 摘要(英) In this thesis practiced the hardware production of boost converter and single-phase full bridge inverter. With the type of grid-connected discuss maximum power point tracking made renewable energy generations have the maximum input power. First stage uses PWM to drive IGBT achieve the effect of boost from boost converter and then provided interval halving method utilize the output power and output voltage curve (PV curve) to track the solar modules power of peak and compared traditional maximum power point tracking algorithms displays its advantages and characteristics. Second stage is single-phase full bridge inverter uses SPWM to drive four IGBTs and LC components make DC turn into 60Hz of sine wave and then grid-connected accomplished by the current prediction control strategy, electric power measuring instrument measure its total harmonic distortion voltage, total harmonic distortion current and power factor and so on comply with the requirements of IEEE Std.1547 standard and TPC Renewable Energy Power Systemgrid-connected code. In the hardware circuits design include pulse width modulation circuit, voltage and current feedback circuit, independent power supply circuit and so on by Altium Designer software. For maximum power tracking algorithm and grid-connected control strategy use MATLAB-Simulink software practiced to achieve the renewable energy conversion system completely in this thesis. 關鍵字(中) ★ 最大功率追蹤
★ 半區間法
★ 市電併聯關鍵字(英) 論文目次 目錄 論文摘要 ..................................................................................................... I
Abstract ...................................................................................................... II
致謝..........................................................................................................III
目錄 .......................................................................................................... IV
圖目錄 .................................................................................................... VIII
表目錄………………………………………………………………....XV
第一章 緒論............................................................................................... 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 ............................................................................ 1
1.2 文獻探討 ........................................................................................ 6
1.3 論文大綱 ........................................................................................ 7
第二章 太陽能電池供電系統 .................................................................. 8
2.1 基本介紹及太陽能發電原理 ........................................................ 8
2.2 太陽能電池等效電路 .................................................................. 11
2.3 太陽能電池系統級介紹.............................................................. 15
第三章 最大功率追蹤技術 .................................................................... 18
3-1 擾動觀察法 .................................................................................. 18
3.2 增量電導法 .................................................................................. 21
3.3 電壓回授法 .................................................................................. 24
3.4 功率回授法 .................................................................................. 25
3.5 直線逼近法 .................................................................................. 26
3.6 徑向基底類神經網路法 .............................................................. 27
第四章 能源轉換系統之設計 ................................................................ 32
4.1 昇壓轉換器 .................................................................................. 32
4.2 單相全橋換流器 .......................................................................... 39
4.3 半區間法於最大功率追蹤之應用 .............................................. 43
4.4 單相市電併網控制策略 .............................................................. 50
4.5 三相市電併網控制策略 .............................................................. 53
4.6 硬體規劃 ...................................................................................... 57
4.6.1 穩壓電路...................................................................................................... 57
4.6.2 脈波寬度調變電路 .................................................................................. 58
4.6.3 閘極驅動級電路 ....................................................................................... 60
4.6.4 電壓回授電路 ............................................................................................ 62
4.6.5 電流回授電路 ........................................................................................... 63
4.6.6 弦式脈波寬度調變電路....................................................................... 64
4.6.7 繼電器驅動電路 ...................................................................................... 65
第五章 實驗結果 .................................................................................... 66
5-1硬體電路設備 ............................................................................... 67
5-2 最大功率實驗結果 ...................................................................... 74
5.2.1 擾動觀察法實驗結果 ............................................................................ 75
5.2.2 增量電導法實驗結果 ............................................................................ 79
5.2.3 電壓回授法實驗結果 ............................................................................ 83
5.2.4 功率回授法實驗結果 ............................................................................ 87
5.2.5 半區間法實驗結果 ................................................................................. 91
5.2.6 模擬撥雲見日實驗結果....................................................................... 96
5-3 單相市電併聯結果 .................................................................... 102
5.3.1擾動觀察法市電併聯電力品質實驗結果 .................................. 107
5.3.2 增量電導法市電併聯電力品質分析實驗結果 ....................... 109
5.3.3電壓回授法市電併聯電力品質分析實驗結果 ........................ 111
5.3.4功率回授法市電併聯電力品質分析實驗結果 ........................ 113
5.3.5半區間法市電併聯電力品質分析實驗結果 ............................. 115
第六章 結論與未來發展 ...................................................................... 119
6.1 結論 ............................................................................................ 119
6.2未來發展 ..................................................................................... 120
參考文獻 ............................................................................................ 121參考文獻 [1] 蘇燈城，“再生能源工程實務”，全華圖書股份有限公司，2014。 [2] 陳維新，“能源概論”，高立圖書有限公司，2012年。 [3] “2014年能源產業技術白皮書”，經濟部能源局，民國103年。 [4] 馮垛生、宋金蓮、趙慧、林珊、趙海波，“太陽能發電原理與應用”，五南圖書出版股份有限公司，2009年。 [5] 洪志明，“再生能源發電”，全華圖書股份有限公司，2013年。 [6] 經濟部核定，“台灣電力股份有限公司再生能源發電系統併聯技術要點”，民國98年。
[7] 黃聖儼、王耀諄、黃文仁，“市電並聯型分散式光伏系統裝置規則介紹”，2007年。 [8] C. Hua and C. Shen, “Control of DC/DC Converters for Solar Energy System with Maximum Power Tracking,” Industrial Electronics Control and Instrumentation International Conference, vol. 2 , pp. 827-832, Nov. 1997. [9] A. Bin-Halabi, A. Abdennour and H.Mashaly, “ExperimentalImplementation of Micro-Controller based MPPT for Solar PV System,” International Conference on Microlectronics, Communication and Renewable Energy, pp. 1-5, Jun. 2013. [10] Shengyao Shi, Yingnan Wang and Peng Jin “Study of Maximum Power Point Tracking Methods for Photovoltaic Power Generation System,” Chinese Automation Congress (CAC), pp.835-840, Nov. 2013.[11] Yushaizad Yusof, Siti Hamizah Sayuti, Mushammad Abdul Latif and Mohd.Zamri Che Wanik, “Modeling and Sumulation of Maximum Power Point Tracker for Photovoltaic System,” IEEE National Power & Energy Conference, pp.88-93, Nov. 2004. [12] Trishan Esram and Patrick L. Chapman, “Comparison of Photovoltaic Array Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques,” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol.22, No.2 ,pp. 439-449 , June 2007.[13] Soubhagya Kumar Dash, Deepak Verma, Dr.Savita nema and DR.R.K.Nema, “Comparative analysis of maximum power point (MPP) tracking techniques for solar PV application using MATLAB simulink. ”IEEE Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE), pp. 1-7 , May. 2014. [14] 黃世中，“市電並聯電力轉換系統之數位控制器的研製”，國立雲林科技大學電機研究所碩士論文，民國90年。 [15] 吳財福、陳裕愷、張健軒，“太陽光電能供電與照明系統綜論 第二版”， 全華圖書股份有限公司，2006年。 [16] 林昀、林義彬，“電子學第一冊第二版”，鼎茂圖書，2012年。 [17] 陳威儒，“多群式粒子群太陽能最大功率追蹤演算法”，國立彰化師範大學電機工程學系碩士論文，民國103年。 [18] Dong Jie, Zhang Chun-jiang and Li Yan-bang, “Comparison of Duty Ratio Perturbation & Observation and Reference Voltage Perturbation & Observation Methods Applied in MPPT,”IEEE Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference ,pp.1358-1362, June. 2012. [19] D.K. Sharma and G. Purohit, “Advanced Perturbation and Observation (P&O) based Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT) of a Solar Photo-Voltaic System,”IEEE Power Electronics International Conference on , pp. 1-5, Dec. 2012. [20] Omid Palizban and Saad Mekhilef, “Modeling and Control of Photovoltaic Panels Base Perturbation and Observation MPPT Method,” IEEE Control System Computing and Engineering International Conference , pp. 393-398, Nov. 2011.[21] Youngseok Jung, Junghun So, Gwonjong Yu and Jaeho Choi, “Improved Perturbation and Observation Method(IP&O)of MPPT Control for Photovoltaic Power System,” IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, pp.1788-1791, Jan. 2005. [22] G.J. Kish , J.J Lee and P.W Lehn, “Modelling and control of photovoltaic panels utilizing the incremental conductance method for maximum power point tracking,” Published in IET Renewable Power Generation, vol. 6, pp.259-266 , 2012. [23] Zhou Xuesong, Song Daichun, Ma Youjie and Cheng Deshu, “The simulation and design for MPPT of PV system Based on Incremental Conductance Method” Information Engineering International Conference on ,vol.2, pp.314-317, Aug. 2010. [24] Himanshu Kumar and Dr. R.K, “Simulation of Variable Incremental Conductance Method with Direct Control Method Using Boost Converter,” IEEE Engineering and Systems Students Conference , pp. 1-5 ,March. 2012. [25] 蘇木春、張孝德，“機器學習:類神經網路、模糊系統以及基因演算法則修訂二版”，全華圖書股份有限公司，2012年。 [26] 羅華強，“類神經網路-MATLAB的應用”，高立圖書有限公司，民國100年。 [27] 張斐章、張麗秓，“類神經網路”，東華書局，民國95年。 [28] A. I. Pressman, “Switching Power Supply Design”,McGraw-Hill, [29] 江炫樟，“電力電子學”，全華圖書股份有限公司，民國92年。[30] 歐勝源，“電力電子學1/e”，東華書局，民國102年。 [31] 張天錫，“電力電子學3/e”，東華書局，2012年。 [32] 徐瑞隆、陳建富，“電力電子學電腦輔助分析與設計”，新文京開發出版股份有限公司，2008年。 [33] Praveen, R and Latha, K, “Comparison of Various MPPT Techniques for Different Fuel Flow,” Energy Efficient Technologies for Sustainability International Conference, pp. 540-545 April. 2013. [34] 梁適安，“高頻交換式電源供應器原理與設計 ”民國84年。 [35] A. Ravindran, K. M. Ragsdell, and G. V. Reklaitis, “Engineering Optimization/ 2nd Ed.”, 2006.[36] Edwin K. P. Chong and S. N. Zak, “An Introduction to Optimization/4th Ed.”, 2009. [37] A. D. Belegundu and T. R. Chandrupatla, “Optimization Concepts and Applications in Engineering”, 1999 .[38] S. A Oliveria da Silva, R. Novochadlo and R. A. Modesto, “Single-phase PLL Structure Using Modified p-q Theory for Utility Connected System,” IEEE Electronic Power Specialists Conference , pp. 4706-4711, March. 2008. [39] S. A. O. da Silva,E. Tomizaki, R. Novochadlo and E. A. A. Coelho, “PLL Structures for Utility Connected Systems Under Distorted Utility Conditions,” IEEE Industrial Electronics, pp. 2636-2641, Nov. 2006. [40] S. M. Silva, B. M. Lopes, B. J. C. Filho, R. P. Campana and W. C. Bosventura, “Performance Evaluation of PLL Algorithms for Single-phase Grid-connected System,” IEEE Industry Applications Conference, pp.2259-2263, Oct. 2004. [41] L. N. Arruda, S. M. Silva and B. J. C. Filho, “PLL Structures for Utility Connected Systems,” IEEE Industry Applications Conference vol.4, pp.2655-2660, Oct. 2001.[42] M. Ciobotaru, R. Teodorescu and F. Blaabjerj, “New Single-phase PLL Structure Based on Second Order Generalized Integrator,”IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, pp.1-6, June. 2006. [43] M. Ciobotaru, R. Teodorescu and F. Blaabjerg, “Improved PLL Structures for Single-phase Grid Inverter,” International Conference on Power Electronics and Intelligent Control for Energy Conservation, pp.16-19, 2005. [44] U. A. Miranda, M. Aredes and L. G. B. Rolim, “A DQ Synchronous Reference Frame Current Control for Single-phase Converter,” IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, pp.1377-1381, 2005. [45] B. Saritha and P. A. Jankiraman, “Observer Based Current Control of Single-phase Inverter in DQ Rotating Frame,” Power Electronics Drive and Energy System International, pp.1-5, 2006.[46] 鈦思科技股份有限公司，“視覺化建模環境Simulink入門與進階”， 鈦思科技股份有限公司，2001年。 [47] IEEE Std 1547-2003, IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power System, 2003年. [48] 陳榮泰，“單相三線式數位光伏能量轉換系統”，國立成功大 學電機工程學系碩士論文，民國90年。指導教授 陳正一(Cheng-i Chen) 審核日期 2015-8-11 推文 plurk
funp
live
udn
HD
myshare
netvibes
friend
youpush
delicious
baidu
網路書籤 Google bookmarks
del.icio.us
hemidemi
facebook
twitter
google
reddit