博碩士論文 942206012 詳細資訊




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姓名 蔡昌宇(Chang-yu Tsai)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 光電科學與工程學系
論文名稱 LED準遠場之研究與其在燈具之應用
(The research of LED's quasi far-field distance and it's application in designing lamps)
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摘要(中) 本論文主要目的在研究LED光源之中場傳遞行為,了解其強度在不同傳輸距離時之變化情形進而定義其準遠場距離,並利用中場擬合法建立出精確LED光學模型,依據此精確光學模型來設計符合歐洲ECE法規的自行車後警示燈,並將自行車後警示燈與反射片做結合,設計出被動與主動安全兼具之車後燈組,以提升自行車在夜晚行進時之安全。
摘要(英) The main purpose of this thesis is to study the mid-field behavior of LED. Considering the changes of LED’s intensity distribution in different distances and defining a quasi far-field distance. And use the accurate LED model which is built with “Cross correlation in the mid-field region” principle to design a bicycle tail lamp combined with reflector to conform to ECE regulation. The design is supposed to provide both active and passive safeties.
關鍵字(中) ★ 準遠場
★ 燈具
關鍵字(英) ★ LED
★ quasi far-field
論文目次 摘要.........................................................................................................I
Abstract...................................................................................................II
誌謝…...................................................................................................III
目錄.......................................................................................................IV
圖索引...................................................................................................VI
表索引..................................................................................................VIII
第一章 緒 論............................................................1
1.1 LED固態照明發展背景.......................................................1
1.2 LED於車輛照明之應用........................................................4
1.3 論文大綱................................................................................6
第二章 基本原理.....................................................7
2.1 LED基本原理........................................................................7
2.1.1 LED發光原理............................................................7
2.1.2 固態照明.....................................................................8
2.2 光度學...................................................................................9
2.2.1 簡介..............................................................................9
  2.2.2 光度計量與單位........................................................10
第三章 LUMILEDS Amber LED之中場分析.............14
3.1 中場擬合法..........................................................................14
3.2 模擬與實驗架構..............................................................16
3.3 分析結果...........................................................................23
第四章 自行車後警示燈設計............................24
4.1 自行車後警示燈法規介紹...................................................24
4.2 後警示燈之設計.............................................................28
4.2.1 使用之LED模型介紹..................................................28
4.2.2 燈罩設計與模擬..........................................................29
第五章 自行車反射片設計....................................35
5.1 自行車反射片法規介紹.........................................................35
5.2 反射片之設計.........................................................................37
5.2.1 初階設計....................................................................37
5.2.2 進階設計.....................................................................47
5.3 結果探討.................................................................................55
第六章 結論................................................................56
參考文獻........................................................................57
中英文對照表................................................................59
參考文獻 [1] SchahlLED lighting, http://www.schahlled.de/en/technik.html.
[2] S. Berlitz, and W. Huhn, “Lighting Innovations in Concept Cars,” AUSI AG, Germany, PAL2003.
[3] T. Luce, “Customized LED Light Sources for Automotive Applications, ” Germany, PAL2003.
[4] R. Kauschke, “Innovative Optical Concepts for Future Car Headlights, Germany, PAL2003.
[5] H. Weinhold, “Signal Image Enchacement of Projection Type Headlamps by Additional Optics, ” U.S.A. ,SAE2001.
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[15] C. C. Sun, T. X. Lee, S. H. Ma, Y. L. Lee, and S.M Huang, “Precise optical modeling for LED lighting verified by cross correlation in the midfield region,” Opt. Lett. 31, 2193-2195 (2006).
[16] 李雅倫, 高功率梯形LED晶片之特殊投射光形之設計, 中央大學電所碩士論文,(2005).
[17] 黃志銘, 大面積發光二極體二維發光分佈之模擬與量測, 中央大學光電所碩士論文, (2003).
[18] 黃柏誠, 大面積高功率發光二極體導光元件之設計, 中央大學光電所碩士論文, (2004).
[19] ECE Regulation Web, http://www.unece.org.
[20] Eugene Hecht , “OPTICS” 4ed, Addison Wesley (2002).
[21] D. C. OBrien, G. E. Faulkner, and D. J. Edwards, “Optical Properties of a Retroreflecting Sheet,” Appl. Opt. 38, 4137-4144 (1999).
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[23] A. Minato, N. Sugimoto, and Y. Sasano, "Optical design of cube-corner retroreflectors having curved mirror surfaces," Appl. Opt. 31, 6015-6020 (1992).
[24] P. K. Weng and J. -S. Shie, “Self-directioning with revolving retroreflection technique,” Appl. Opt. 31, 4365-4370(1992).
[25] M. D. Stoudt and K. Vedam, “Retroreflection from spherical glass beads in highway pavement markings. 1: Specular reflection (T),” Appl. Opt. 17, 1855-1858 (1978).
[26] K. Vedam and M. D. Stoudt, “Retroreflection from spherical glass beads in highway pavement markings. 2: Diffuse reflection (a first approximation calculation) (T),” Appl. Opt. 17, 1859-1869 (1978).
[27] micos, http://www.micos.it/prova.asp?categoria=corner%20cubes &language=Italian.
[28] ARTC(Automotive Research Test Center),http://www.artc.org.tw.
指導教授 孫慶成(Ching-cherng Sun) 審核日期 2008-7-8
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