三核心藍牙物聯網閘道器設計與實作

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姓名

黃健榮(Chien-Jung Huang) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

資訊工程學系在職專班

論文名稱

三核心藍牙物聯網閘道器設計與實作

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摘要(中)

為了縮短響應時間與兼顧私有資料的保密性，霧計算或邊緣計算成為一個新興的研究課題，在後雲時代，傳統上以雲計算為核心的物聯網將難以滿足因有限頻寬的即時終端服務。本研究設計一個三MCU核心的物聯網閘道器，架構為一主從式的微控制器系統，其三個核心分別為通訊協定管理引擎，其運行方式是使用MQTT Client與雲端服務層進行橋接傳輸。裝置管理引擎，其運行方式是使用藍牙裝置與感知層進行橋接傳輸。資料庫管理引擎，負責資料排序管理功能，讓資料庫管理上具有高效率的資料查詢功能。藉此將物聯網終端裝置所需的資料通訊、資料管理、分析工作從雲端轉移至閘道器端，得以解決裝置通訊的即時性和隱私性問題。實驗結果中也顯示本論文的三MCU核心系統在傳輸效能與穩定度相對於單核心閘道器具有明顯的優勢。

摘要(英)

In order to shorten response time without compromising the confidentiality of private data, fog calculation or marginal computing has become a new research topic, in the post-cloud era, the traditional network of objects with cloud computing being the core will face difficulties in meeting the standard of the real-time terminal services with limited bandwidth. This study designed a network of objects gateway with three MCU cores, structured as a master–slave microcontroller system. The three cores are the communication management engines, and uses a MQTT Client and cloud service layer for bridging transmission. The device management engine uses a blue tooth device to bridge the transmission with the sensing layer. The database management engine is responsible for the management of data sorting to allow database management to be equipped with efficient data searching ability. As a result, the required information communication and data management and analysis can be transferred from the cloud to the gateway end. In this way, the problem of immediacy and privacy of communication using the device can be solved. The experimental results have also shown that our three-MCU cores system has obvious advantages in the transmission efficiency and stability compared with the single core gate.

關鍵字(中)

★ 物聯網
★ 閘道器
★ 微控制器
★ MQTT
★ 資料庫

關鍵字(英)

★ IoT
★ gateway
★ MCU
★ MQTT
★ database

論文目次

摘要 i
Abstract ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 viii
第一章、緒論 1
1.1、研究背景與動機 1
1.2、研究目的 3
1.3、論文架構 4
第二章、技術回顧 5
2.1、物聯網系統架構 5
2.2、邊緣計算 9
2.2.1、雲端卸載 9
2.2.2、影像分析 10
2.2.3、智慧家庭 11
2.2.4、智慧城市 12
2.2.5、協同邊緣 13
2.3、物聯網閘道器硬體架構 15
2.3.1、PC-based閘道器 16
2.3.2、MPU-based閘道器 17
2.3.3、MCU為核心的閘道器 18
2.4、物聯網閘道器的軟體架構 19
第三章、三核心閘道器系統設計 25
3.1、通訊協定管理引擎 26
3.2、資料庫管理引擎 31
3.3、裝置管理引擎 34
第四章系統整合實驗 45
4.1、硬體開發環境 45
4.2、軟體開發環境 50
4.3、系統實作與驗證 50
4.3.1、資料庫管理引擎驗證 51
4.3.2、通訊協定管理引擎驗證 52
4.3.3、裝置管理引擎驗證 53
4.4、單核心與三核心閘道器效能比較驗證 60
第五章、結論 68
5.1、結論 68
5.2、未來展望 69
參考文獻 70

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指導教授

陳慶瀚(Ching-Han Chen)

審核日期

2017-7-24

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