以作者查詢圖書館館藏

、以作者查詢臺灣博碩士

、以作者查詢全國書目

、勘誤回報

、線上人數：16

、訪客IP：13.58.185.199

姓名	邱子軒(Tzu-Hsuan Chiu)  查詢紙本館藏	畢業系所	地球科學學系
論文名稱	台灣中部麓山帶晚期上新世至早期更新世前陸盆地之古沉積環境研究 (A Study on Paleoenvironments of the Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene Foreland Basin in the Western Foothills of Central Taiwan)
檔案	[Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   [檢視]  [下載] 本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。 已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的，進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。 請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定，切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送，以免觸法。
摘要(中)	研究台灣上新統至更新統的岩相和古環境分析，有助於瞭解造山帶及前陸盆地的演變。本研究於台灣中部麓山帶，濁水溪剖面和湖山水庫剖面兩個研究區域，調查晚期上新世的錦水頁岩與更新世的卓蘭層、頭嵙山層，總地層厚度約為2,500公尺。利用野外地質調查與岩相分析，瞭解前陸盆地沉積環境演變及沉積體系變化。 本研究共劃分出18種岩相、11個沉積次環境以及3種生痕化石相。依據沉積相特徵，古環境屬於以潮汐為主之三角洲系統的淺海環境，包括開放性淺海的前三角洲、以潮汐為主的三角洲前緣，及陸相曲流河等3組環境。前陸盆地的沉積序列，以錦水頁岩沉積環境最深，為開放性淺海的前三角洲；卓蘭層時，沉積環境為前三角洲及三角洲前緣交替出現，且環境逐漸變淺；至頭嵙山層沉積環境最淺，轉變為陸相曲流河環境。整體層序呈向上變粗、變淺的序列，反映前陸盆地及造山帶向西遷移、沉積物向外加積逐漸填滿盆地的過程。 卓蘭層上部至頭嵙山層環境逐漸變淺為陸相環境，古土壤層出現於三角洲平原及河流系統之氾濫平原。卓蘭層有數層大型球枕狀構造，推測是由古地震所造成之同沉積變形構造。另外，卓蘭層上部的潮坪及古土壤層中常見脊椎動物化石。
摘要(英)	Stratigraphic and lithofacies analyses of the Pliocene-Pleistocene foreland deposits enable us to understand the stratigraphic development of the foreland basin in western Taiwan. In this study, we performed lithofacies analyses in two areas in the Western Foothills of central Taiwan, the Jhuoshuei River and the Hushan Reservoir. The studied lithostratigraphic units are the Chinshui Shale, the Cholan Formation, and the Toukoshan Formation, in an ascending order, with a total stratigraphic thickness more than 2,500 m. Nineteen lithofacies and eleven lithofacies associations are identified, pertaining to tide-dominated deltaic systems bordering a shallow marine setting in the foreland basin. The vertical facies change shows a coarsening-and-shallowing-upward succession, indicating the gradually filling up of the foreland basin by sediment progradation. The progradation is interpreted to result from westward migrating orogenic belt and an increase in sediment supply. A few paleosol horizons are developed in deltaic plains and floodplains in the Cholan Formation and the Tokoushan Formation. In addition, a few layers of thickly-bedded sandstones, featuring ball-and-pillow structures, are interpreted as resulted from earthquake shaking. Vertebrate fossils are identified in the upper Cholan Formation deposited in coastal to fluvial settings.
關鍵字(中)	★ 上新統至更新統 ★ 岩相 ★ 前陸盆地 ★ 台灣	關鍵字(英)	★ Pliocene-Pleistocene ★ lithofacies ★ foreland basin ★ Taiwan
論文目次	第一章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 前人研究 1 1-2.1 前陸盆地地層 1 1-2.2 沉積環境演變 2 1-3 研究區域地質背景 3 1-3.1研究剖面位置 3 1-3.2 研究區域主要地質構造 3 1-4 岩石地層 5 1-6 研究方法 6 第二章 岩相分析 13 第三章 沉積相分析及環境演變 22 3-1 岩相組合與沉積次環境 22 3-2 生痕化石相 26 3-3 古沉積環境 26 3-3.1 開放性淺海的前三角洲 26 3-3.2 波浪及潮汐為主的三角洲前緣 27 3-3.3 陸相曲流河 27 3-4 沉積環境演變 28 第四章 討論 31 4-1 特殊沉積構造 31 4-1.1古土壤 31 4-1.2球枕構造 32 4-2 脊椎動物化石 33 4-3 超微化石鑑定 34 4-4 岩層南北比對 34 第五章 結論 40 參考文獻 42 圖版 49 附錄 73
參考文獻	中文參考文獻 中華民國地質學會工程地質研究會、中華民國地質學會地層古生物研究會 (2014) 雲林湖山水庫更新世地層及大壩工程地質考察。野外手冊，共44頁。 安藤昌三郎 (1930) 台灣苗栗油田之地質及構造。地質學雜誌，第37卷，第447期，第799-803頁。 吳樂群、王源 (1989) 台灣嘉義地區沄水溪剖面上中新統至下中新統之沉積環境。地質，第9卷，第1期，15-43頁。 林啟文、張徽正、盧詩丁、石同生、黃文正 (2000) 台灣活動斷層概論，五十萬分之一台灣活動斷層分布圖。經濟部中央地質調查所。 林朝棨 (1933) 關於臺灣產哺乳類化石的產出狀態。臺灣地學記事，第四卷，第5~6期，第39~41頁。 林殿順 (1991) 台灣西南部麓山帶上新-更新統之沉積岩相與沉積環境演化。國立台灣大學地質研究所碩士論文，共93頁。 邱維毅 (2009) 台灣西北部漸新世至更新世盆地演化及層序地層。國立中央大學地球物理研究所碩士論文，共103頁。 紀文榮 (1981) 超微化石。中油探採研究中心，共407頁。 陳于高、徐澔德、賴光胤、王昱、莊昀叡、陳文山(2002) 階地變形和活動構造：以南投東埔蚋溪為例。中國地質學會九十一年年會論文集，第12-14頁。 陳華玟、陳勉銘 (2004) 台灣西部地質圖，南投圖幅(五萬分之一)。經濟部中央地質調查所。 鳥居敬造(1935) 東勢圖幅及說明書(比例尺五萬分之一)。臺灣總督府殖產局出版第732號，共26頁。 鳥居敬造、吉田要 (1931) 新竹州苗栗及竹東油田調查報告。台灣總督府殖產局，第585號。 經濟部中央地質調查所 (2000) 九二一地震地質調查報告。 經濟部中央地質調查所、中國地質學會、地層古生物研究會 (2006) 中部地區頭嵙山層野外考察。野外手冊，共37頁。 楊志成 (1997) 台灣中部地區錦水頁岩、卓蘭層與頭嵙山層的沉積環境研究。國立台灣大學地質學研究所碩士論文，共120頁。 劉桓吉、李錦發(1998) 雲林圖幅及說明書，五萬分之一臺灣地質圖，第三十八號。經濟部中央地質調查所。 劉桓吉、李錦發、紀宗吉 (2004) 台灣西部地質圖，雲林圖幅(五萬分之一) 。經濟部中央地質調查所。 劉耕源 (2004) 斗六丘陵桐樹湖斷層地下構造研究。國立中央大學地球物理研究所碩士論文，共94頁。 謝凱旋、黃敦友 (2003) 台灣第三系的地層層序。台灣礦業，第55卷，第4期，第17-32頁。 英文參考文獻 Aldemard, F.A., Santis, F. (1991) Survey of liquefaction structures induced by recent moderate earthquakes. Bull. Int. Assoc. Eng. Geol, 44, 5-16. Alfaro, P., Moretti, M., Soria, J.M. (1997) Soft-sediment deformation structures induced by earthquakes (seismites) in Pliocene lacustrine deposits (Guadix-Baza Basin, central Betic Cordillera). Eclogae Geol. Helv, 90, 531-540. Allen, J.R.L. (1986) Earthquake magnitude-frequency, epicentral distance, and soft sediment deformation in sedimentary basins. Sedimentary Geology, 46, 67-75. Arndorff, L. (1993) Lateral relations of deltaic palaeosols from the Lower Jurassic Ronne Formation on the Island of Bornholm, Denmark. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol, 100, 235-250. Boggs, S. Jr. (2006) Sedimentary Structure. In: Principles of Sedimentology and Stratigraphy, 4th edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, 74-116. Boggs, S. Jr. (2006) Depositional Environment. In: Principles of Sedimentology and Stratigraphy, 4th edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, 245-257. Boggs, S. Jr. (2006) Marginal-Marine Environments. In: Principles of Sedimentology and Stratigraphy, 4th edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, 289-333. Cattaneo, A., Steel, R.J. (2002) Transgressive deposits: a review of their variability. Earth-Science Reviews, 62, 187-228. Chang, S. L. 1971: Subsurface geologic study of the Taichung basin, Taiwan. Petrol. Geol. Taiwan, 8, 21-45. Chen, W.-S., Ridgway, K. D., Horng, C.-S., Chen, Y.-G., Shea, K.-S., Yeh, M.-G. (2001) Stratigraphic architecture, magnetostratigraphy, and incised-valley systems of Pliocene-Pleistocene collisional marine foreland basin of Taiwan. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 113, 1249–71. Collinson, J.D (1996) Alluvial sediments. In: Sedimentary Environments: Processes, Facies and Stratigraphy, 3rd edition(Ed By Reading, H.G.), Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, 37-82. Covey, M. (1984) Lithofacies analysis and basin reconstruction, Plio-Pleistocene western Taiwan foredeep. Petroleum Geology of Taiwan, 20, 53-83. Gibbard, P.L., Head, M.J. (2009) The definition of the Quaternary System/Era and the Pleistocene Series/Epoch. Quaternaire, 20/2, 125-133. Gingras, M.K., Pemberton, S.G., Saunders, T. (2001) Bathymetry, sediment texture, and substrate cohesiveness; their impact on modern Glossifungites trace assemblages at Willapa Bay, Washington. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 169, p.1-21. Harms, J.C., Southard, J.B., Spearing, D.R., Walker, R.G. (1975) Depositional Environments as Interpreted from Primary Sedimentary Structures and Stratification Sequences. Society for Sedimentary Geology (SEPM) Short Course 2, 161pp. Hsiao, P.T. (1971) Seismic study of the area between the coastal plain and the foothills, Yulin, Taiwan. Petrol. Geol. Taiwan, 8, 249-263. Hunt, D., Tucker, M.E. (1992) Stranded parasequences and the forced regressive wedge systems tract: Deposition during base-level fall. Sedimentary Geology, 81, 1-9. Kondo, Y., Abbott, S.T., Kitamura, A., Kamp, P.J., Naish, T.R., Kamataki, T., Saul, G.S. (1998) The relationship between shellbed type and sequence architecture: Examples from Japan and New Zealand. Sedimentary Geology, 122, 109-127. Kraus, M. J. (1999) Paleosols in clastic sedimentary rocks: their geologic applications. Earth-Science Reviews, 47, 41-70. Leckie, D.A., Fox, C.A., Tarnocai. C. (1989) Multiple palaeosols of the Late Albian Boulder Creek Formation, British Columbia, Canada. Sedimentology. 36, 307-323. Lin, A.T., Watts, A.B. (2002) Origin of the West Taiwan Basin by orogenic loading and flexure of a rifted continental margin. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107 (B9), 2185. Lin, A.T., Watts A.B., Hesselbo, S.P. (2003) Cenozoic stratigraphy and subsidence history of the South China Sea margin in the Taiwan region. Basin Research, 15, 453-478. Ma, K.-F., Lee, C.-T., Tsai, Y.-B. (1999) The Chi-Chi, Taiwan earthquake: Large surface displacements on an inland thrust fault. EOS, Trans. 80, 605. Nagel, S., Castelltort, S., Wetzel, A., Willett, S.D., Mouthereau, F., Lin, A.T. (2013) Sedimentology and foreland basin paleogeography during Taiwan arc continent collision. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 62, 180-204. Obermeier, S.F. (1996) Use of liquefaction-induced features for paleoseismic analysis. Eng. Geol., 44, 1-76. Pan, T.-Y., Lin, A.T., Chi, W.-R. (2015) Paleoenvironments of the evolving Pliocene to early Pleistocene foreland basin in northwestern Taiwan: An example from the Dahan River section, Island Arc, 24, 317-341. Pemberton, S.G., MacEachern, J.A. (1995) The sequence stratigraphic significance of trace fossils: Examples from the Cretaceous foreland basin of Alberta, Canada. In: Van Wagoner, J.C. and Bertram, G. (Eds.), Sequence Stratigraphy of Foreland Basin Deposits: Outcrop and Subsurface Examples from the Cretaceous of North America, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, OK, Memoir, 64, 429-475. Reading, H. G. (1996) Sedimentary Environment: Processes, Facies and Stratigraphy, 3th edition. Department of Earth Science, University of Oxford, 688 pp. Scott, B., Price, S. (1988) Earthquake-induced structures in young sediments. Tectonophysics, 147, 167-170. Soreghan, G.S., Elmore, R.D., Katz, B., Cogoini, M., Banerjee, S. (1997) Pedogenically enhanced magnetic susceptibility variations preserved in Paleozoic loessite. Geology, 25, 1003-1006. Suppe, J. (1980) Imbricate structure of Western Foothills belt, south-central Taiwan. Petroleum Geology of Taiwan, 17, 1-16. Suppe, J. (1981) Mechanics of mountain building and metamorphism in Taiwan. Geological Society of China Memoir, 4, 67-89. Suppe, J. Namson, J. (1979) Fault-bend origin of frontal folds of western Taiwan fold-and-thrust belt. Proc. Geol. Soc. China, 16, 1-18. Tandon, S.K., Gibling, M.R. (1997) Calcretes at sequence boundaries in upper Carboniferous cyclothems of the Sydney Basin, Atlantic Canada. Sediment. Geol, 112, 43-67. Teng, L.S. (1987) Stratigraphic records of the late Cenozoic Penglai Orogeny of Taiwan. Acta Geologica Taiwanica, 25, 205–224. Teng, L.S. (1990) Geotectonic evolution of late Cenozoic arc-continent collision in Taiwan. Tectonophysics, 183, 57-76. Teng, L.S.,Wang, Y., Tang, C.-H., Huang, C.-Y., Huang, T.-C.,Yu, M.-S., Ke, A. (1991) Tectonic aspects of the Paleogene depositional basin of northern Taiwan. Proc. Geol. Soc. China, 34, 313-336. Wright, V.P., Marriott, S.B. (1993) The sequence stratigraphy of fluvial depositional systems: the role of floodplain sediment storage. Sedimentary Geology, 86, 203-210. Yu, H.-S., Chou, Y.-W. (2001) Characteristics and developmentof the flexural forebulge and basal unconformity of western Taiwan foreland basin. Tectonophysics, 333, 277-291.
指導教授	林殿順 紀文榮(Tien-Shun Lin Wen-Rong Chi)	審核日期	2018-1-26
推文	facebook   plurk   twitter   funp   google   live   udn   HD   myshare   reddit   netvibes   friend   youpush   delicious   baidu
網路書籤	Google bookmarks   del.icio.us   hemidemi   myshare