增加高對比度LED車燈生產容忍度之光學設計研究

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姓名

蔡明修(Ming-Shiou Tsai) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

光電科學與工程學系

論文名稱

增加高對比度LED車燈生產容忍度之光學設計研究
(Study of Optical Design to Extend Fabrication Tolerance for High-contrast LED Vehicle Head Lamp)

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摘要(中)

在本論文中，我們探討一種新穎的光學設計，用於增加LED車前燈在生產上的容忍度。首先是針對實際生產的光學元件中進行LED光源的遮罩設計，用以消除特定區域的雜光，卻無損於目標區域的光照度。其次，在具有對稱光形的車前燈上，因應高對比度的光形需求與生產上的低容忍度，我們提出一個一維柱狀透鏡陣列結構，藉由對於該結構的優化，與光學的預設計，我們可以用更簡單的方式設計出適合的光學元件，不但在設計上達到高對比度的要求，同時在生產上也可以具有更高的容忍度。
本論文的研究皆包括光學設計的理論論述與實驗的驗證，藉由本論文所提出的設計方法，可以擴展LED燈具的光學設計能力與其實際的應用。

摘要(英)

In this thesis, we study a novel optical design scheme to enlarge manufacture tolerance for LED head lamp. First, the approach is to design an effective mask on the LED, so that the unwanted lights can be removed but the illuminance on the target area is kept. Second, we propose a new design rule to with a one-dimensional lens array to enlarge manufacture tolerance for a head light with high-contrast symmetrical light pattern. With the optimization of the one-dimensional lens array, we can make a pre-design of an appropriate optical component so that the optical design is simpler and the manufacture tolerance is also enlarged.
In the thesis, the fundamental of the proposed optical design is clearly discussed, and all the experiments are evaluated and demonstrated. The novel scheme of optical design by the thesis is useful to extend optical design capability in practical applications.

關鍵字(中)

★ 遮罩
★ 一維柱狀透鏡陣列
★ 車前照明
★ 光學設計

關鍵字(英)

★ mask
★ cylindrical lens array
★ head lamp
★ optical design

論文目次

摘要 I
Abstract II
致謝 III
目錄 IV
圖目錄 VII
表目錄 XV
第一章緒論 1
1-1 研究背景 1
1-2 研究動機 7
1-3 論文大綱 12
第二章基礎原理 13
2-1 費馬原理 14
2-1-1 光的直線傳播 14
2-1-2 反射定律 15
2-1-3 折射定律與界面反射 16
2-1-4光線追跡 17
2-2 光度學 20
2-3光展量 26
2-4中場擬合法 27
第三章車前燈光形改善與光形偏差的可能成因 30
3-1自行車與摩托車前燈法規介紹 31
3-2用於改善車前燈所形成亮區的遮罩設計 35
3-3自行車前燈設計與其量產品的光形比較 46
3-4光杯量產品的設計與實驗光形不符的可能成因 49
3-5 總結 61
第四章一維柱狀透鏡陣列的研究與應用 62
4-1 單元透鏡的分析 63
4-2 一維柱狀透鏡陣列應用於車前燈 77
4-3一維柱狀透鏡陣列應用於光學設計 92
4-4總結 101
第五章結論 103
參考文獻 105
中英文名詞對照表 111
Publication List 119

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指導教授

孫慶成(Ching-Cherng Sun)

審核日期

2019-1-29

推文