「廢舊紡織品回收」之逆物流利潤分析

以作者查詢圖書館館藏

、以作者查詢臺灣博碩士

、以作者查詢全國書目

、勘誤回報

、線上人數：122

、訪客IP：3.144.38.184

姓名

黃茹鳳(Ru-Feng Huang) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

工業管理研究所

論文名稱

「廢舊紡織品回收」之逆物流利潤分析
(A Study of Waste Textiles Recycling and Profit Analysis)

相關論文

★ 應用灰色理論於有機農產品之經營管理— 需求預測及關鍵成功因素探討	★ NAND型Flash價格與交運量預測在風險分析下之決策模式
★ 工業電腦用無鉛晶片組最適存貨政策之研究-以A公司為例	★ 砷化鎵代工廠磊晶之最適存貨管理-以W公司為例
★ 資訊分享&決策制定下產銷協同關係之研究 -以IC設計業為例	★ 應用分析層級法於電子化學品業委外供應商評選準則之研究
★ 應用資料探勘於汽車售服零件庫存滯銷因素分析-以C公司為例	★ 多目標規劃最佳六標準差水準: 以薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器C公司製造流程為例
★ 以資料探勘技術進行消費者返廠定期保養之實證研究	★ 以價值鏈觀點探討品牌公司關鍵組織流程之取決-以S公司為例
★ 應用產銷協同規劃之流程改善於化纖產業-現況改善與效益分析	★ 權力模式與合作關係對於報價策略之影響研究—以半導體產業A公司為例
★ 應用資料探勘於汽車製造業之庫存原因分析	★ 以類神經網路預測代工費報價---以中小面板產業C公司為例
★ 電路板產業存貨改善研究-以N公司為例	★ 運用六標準差改善機台備用零件(Spare parts)存貨管理

檔案

[Endnote RIS 格式]

[Bibtex 格式]

[相關文章]

[文章引用]

[完整記錄]

[館藏目錄]

至系統瀏覽論文 ( 永不開放)

摘要(中)

近年因應「快時尚」浪潮，加快消費者汰換服裝的速度，導致廢舊紡織品數量攀升，此浪潮伴隨而來的需求不確定性所產生之消費前廢舊紡織品數量(如：餘布)抑相當可觀，如無法將其做妥善處理，將對環境帶來負擔；因此，將以上廢舊紡織品進行完整回收再利用刻不容緩，並可預期廢舊紡織品回收產業將持續向上發展。
為降低目前廢舊紡織品未再製比例及增加逆向供應鏈價值下，本研究選定廢舊紡織品處理商為研究對象，將Sarkar and Moon (2014)所提之數學模型延伸應用於該回收產業，探討投資前後成本與收益之變化，其中同時考慮改善廢舊紡織品未再製比例及降低製程變動成本，並提出不同回收處理法(化學法、物理法)所帶來之結果差異。
本研究主要建構一廢舊紡織品處理商成本最小化之數學模型並延伸至總體利潤最大化之數學模型，透過其二回收處理法，為決策者提出不同投資方案所帶來的利潤分析，期望提高永續循環再利用之價值。

摘要(英)

In recent years, because of "fast fashion", consumers have accelerated the speed of changing clothing, resulting in an increase in the number of used textiles. According to the data of the Environmental Protection Administration Executive Yuan, R.O.C in August 2018, the total amount of used clothes recycled was about 63,211 tonnes in 2017. In fact, the used clothes discarded by the public as waste were countless. Due to demand uncertainty, the amount of waste textiles before consumption was also considerable. If it cannot be properly disposed, it will impose a burden on the environment. Therefore, it is imperative to completely recycle and remanufacture waste textiles. And it is expected that the waste textile recycling industry will develop well.
In order to improve the proportion of waste textiles and increase the value of reverse supply chain, this study selected waste textile processors as research objects, and extended the mathematical model proposed by Sarkar and Moon (2014) to the recycling industry to explore before and after investment for cost and profit. The change, considering the simultaneous improvement of the proportion of waste textiles and the cost of process changes, and proposed different results of the recycling process (chemical, physical). Considering to improve the proportion of waste textiles and reduce the cost of process changes at the same time, and propose different results from different recycling methods (chemical methods, physical methods).
This study mainly constructs a mathematical model for the profit maximization of waste textile processors. Through the profit analysis brought by this two recycling methods to provide the decision makers different investment schemes. It hopes to improve the value of sustainable recycling.

關鍵字(中)

★ 廢舊紡織品回收
★ 逆向物流
★ 利潤分析
★ 再生原料
★ 投資決策

關鍵字(英)

★ Waste Textiles
★ Reverse Logistics
★ Cost Volume Profit Analysis

論文目次

第一章緒論 1
1.1研究背景與動機 1
1.2研究目的 2
1.3研究範圍及對象 3
1.4研究架構與流程 3
第二章文獻探討 6
2.1 廢舊紡織品 6
2.1.1 廢舊紡織品分類 6
2.2 廢舊紡織品回收概況 8
2.2.1 國際間廢舊紡織品回收產業現況 8
2.2.2 國內廢舊紡織品回收產業現況 11
2.2.3 回收處理流程與再製技術 14
2.2.4 產出物價值與營銷市場 19
2.2.5 小結 20
2.3 逆向物流 21
2.3.1 產品再製造 23
2.4 品質改善與投資決策 25
第三章研究方法 27
3.1問題描述 27
3.2模型基本假設及符號定義 28
3.3處理商成本最小化模型建構 30
3.3.1處理商總成本函數 30
3.3.2小結 32
3.4處理商總體利潤模型建構 33
3.4.1處理商總成本函數 33
3.4.2處理商總收益函數 33
3.4.3處理商於投資後總體利潤模型 34
第四章數值與敏感度分析 35
4.1參數設定 35
4.1.1預期目標 41
4.1.2情境模擬 43
4.2數值分析 44
4.2.1投資前處理商之總成本、總收益 44
4.2.2投資後兩項回收法之總成本、總收益及總利潤 44
4.2.3情境模擬之處理商總收益、總成本與總利潤 51
4.3小結 52
4.4敏感度分析 53
4.4.1兩項回收法之重要參數對總成本、總收益及總利潤之影響 54
第五章結論與未來研究方向 62
5.1結論 62
5.2未來研究方向 63
參考文獻 64
附錄 69

參考文獻

英文文獻
1. Birtwistle, G. & Moore, C.M.(2007). Fashion clothing – where does it all end up? International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 35(3), P210-216.
2. Braw,E.(2014). Sweden reveals world′s first garment made entirely from recycled cotton. The guardian. Retrieved May 1, 2016, from https://www.theguardian.com
3. Barot, A. A., & Sinha, V. K. (2015). Chemical scavenging of post-consumed clothes. Waste Management, 46, P86–93.
4. Chil Soon Kim. (2016). A case Study Comparing Textile Recycling Systems of Korea and the UK to Promote Sustainability, Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management, 10(1), P3.
5. Dowlatshahi, S. (2000). Developing a Theory of Reverse Logistics. Interfaces, 30(3), P143–155.
6. Ellen MacArthur. (2017). A new textiles economy: Redesigning fashion’s future. Retrieved from https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/publications/a-new-textiles-economy-redesigning-fashions-future (Feb 2, 2019)
7. Goggin, K., Reay, E., & Browne, J. (2000). Modelling end-of-life product recovery chains - a case study. Production Planning & Control, 11(2), P187–196.
8. Giutini, R. & Gaudette, K. (2003). Remanufacturing: The next great opportunity for boosting US productivity. Business Horizons, 46, P41–48.
9. Greenpeace International. (2016). Black Friday: Greenpeace calls timeout for fast fashion. Retrieved from
https://www.greenpeace.org/international/press-release/7566/black-friday-greenpeace-calls-timeout-for-fast-fashion/(Jan 18,2019)

10. Guo, S., Shen, B., Choi, T.-M., & Jung, S. (2017). A review on supply chain contracts in reverse logistics: Supply chain structures and channel leaderships. Journal of Cleaner Production, 144, P387–402.
11. Gustav Sandin. (2018). Environmental impact of textile reuse and recycling e A review, Journal of Cleaner Production , 184, P353-365.
12. Kafuku, J. M., Saman, M. Z. M., Yusof, S. M., Sharif, S., & Zakuan, N. (2015). Investment Decision Issues from Remanufacturing System Perspective: Literature Review and Further Research. Procedia CIRP, 26, P589–594.
13. Katherine Le. (2018). Textile Recycling Technologies, Colouring and Finishing Methods, UBC Sustainability.
14. Ijomah, W. L., McMahon, C. A., Hammond, G. P., & Newman, S. T. (2007). Development of design for remanufacturing guidelines to support sustainable manufacturing. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 23(6), 712–719.
15. Melbin, Jodi E. (1995). The Never-Ending Cycle. Distribution, 49(11), P36-38.
16. Meade, L., Sarkis , J. and Presley, A. (2007) . The theory and practice of Reverse Logistics’, Int. J. Logistics Systems and Management, 3(1), P56–84.
17. Mehmet Ali Ilgin & Surendra M. Gupta. (2010). Environmentally conscious manufacturing and product recovery (ECMPRO):A review of the state of the art, Journal of Environmental Management, 91, P563–591.
18. Małgorzata Koszewska. (2018). Circular Economy — Challenges for the Textile and Clothing Industry, AUTEX Research Journal, 18(4).
19. Porteus, E. L. (1985). Investing in Reduced Setups in the EOQ Model. Management Science, 31(8), P998–1010.
20. Porteus, E. L. (1986). Optimal lot sizing, process quality improvement and setup cost reduction. Operations research, 34(1), P137-144.
21. Primrose, P. L., & Leonard, R. (1988). Investing to Improve Product Quality. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 5(4), P38–45.
22. P. Thompson, P. Willis and N. Morley. (2012). A review of commercial textile fibre recycling technologies. Retrieved from
http://www.wrap.org.uk/content/review-commercial-textile-fibre-recycling-technologies (Feb 10, 2019).
23. Planet Aid. (2016). Clothing consumption in America and beyond. Available from: http://www.planetaid.org/blog/jdfdgjgjk-2(Feb 8,2019).
24. RICK LEBLANC. (2018). The Basics of Textile Recycling. Retrieved from
https://www.thebalancesmb.com/the-basics-of-recycling-clothing-and-other- textiles-2877780(Feb 21, 2019).
25. Sarkar B. and Moon I. (2014). Improved quality, setup cost reduction, and variable backorder costs in an imperfect production process. International Journal of Production Economics, 155, P204-213.
26. Textile Exchange (2017). Preferred Fiber & Material Market Report. Retrieved from https://textileexchange.org/downloads/2018-preferred-fiber-and-materials-market-report/
27. The Nielsen Company. (2015). The Sustainability Imperative, Markets and Finances. Retrieved from
https://www.nielsen.com/us/en/insights/reports/2015/the-sustainability-imperative.html (Jan 5, 2019).
28. US EPA. (2018). Advancing Sustainable Materials Management:2015 Fact Sheet. Retrieved　from
https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/201807/documents/2015_smm_msw_factsheet_07242018_fnl_508_002.pdf(Jan 6, 2019)

29. BVSE. (2016). Konsum, Bedarf Und Wiederverwendung Von Bekleidung Und Textilien in Deutschland. Retrieved from
https://www.bvse.de/images/pdf/LeitfaedenBroschueren/150914_Textilstudie_2015.pdf (Feb 2, 2019)
30. WRAP. (2014). Evaluation of the end markets for textile rag and fibre within the UK. Retrieved from http://www.wrap.org.uk/content/evaluation-end-markets-textile-rag-and-fibre-within-uk-0 (Feb 10, 2019).
31. WRAP. (2016). Textiles Market Situation Report. Retrieved from http://www.wrap.org.uk/sites/files/wrap/Textiles_Market_Situation_Report_2016.pdf(Feb 10, 2019).
32. Watson, D., et al. (2016). Exports of Nordic used textiles: Fate, benefits and impacts.　Retrieved　from　
https://norden.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1058123/FULLTEXT01.pdf (Feb 22, 2019).

中文文獻
1. 許哲綾 (2012)，「再生紡織業供應商選擇行為之研究」，國立交通大學，碩士論文。
2. 徐婉瑜 (2016)，舊衣回收產業之分類再製多目標生產規劃，國立雲林科技大學，碩士論文。
3. 郭育菁 (2017)，「車用鉛蓄電池回收與再利用研究」，國立中央大學，碩士論文。
4. 許恒毓 (2018)，「廢機動車輛粉碎殘餘物」之回收再利用利潤分析，國立中央大學，碩士論文。
5. 沈培德 (2013)，「產業用紡織品」，財團法人紡織產業綜合研究所，科學發展, 487。
6. 史晟、戴晉明、牛梅 (2011)，「廢舊紡織品的再利用」，紡織學報，32(11)，147-152。
7. 王建彬、林原慶 (2015)，「循環經濟創新商業模式探詢」，綠基會通訊，40。
8. 彭杏珠 (2018)，「人類最親密的衣物，因快時尚帶來災難」，遠見天下, 379。
9. 黃玲娉 (2018)，「由纖維到服飾」，科學發展，542。
10. 陳家豪 (2011)，「製造業再製造的趨勢與案例介紹」，永續產業季刊，56，58-65。
11. 陳永欽 (2012)，「紡織產業與綠色紡織品概論 -（九）企業實施回收系統案例」，經濟部工業局。
12. Kiki Wu (2018)，「在荷蘭遇見永續時尚：歐洲時尚產業的循環經濟發展趨勢和台灣紡織產業的契機」，環境與科學。
13. 紡織產業綜合研究所 (2017)，「回收聚酯纖維的技術與市場趨勢&智能紡織材料的發展」，35-41。
14. 中華民國紡織業拓展會 (2013)，「台灣紡織業現況與紡織品國際經貿情勢分析」。
15. 經濟部工業局 (2004)，「行業製程減廢及汙染防治技術-印染整理業介紹」檢自http://ebooks.lib.ntu.edu.tw/1_file/moeaidb/012655/a03g015.pdf (Feb1, 2019)
16. 綠色和平(2016)，「時尚產業及紡織廢棄物研究」，檢自：https://www.greenpeace.org/taiwan/Global/taiwan/planet3/documents/for_download/Toxics/20161125_fashion-and-textile-industry-disposal-study.pdf(Feb1,2019)
17. 行政院環保署 (2018)，「執行機關資源回收成果統計」，檢自：https://www.epa.gov.tw/DisplayFile.aspx?FileID=F8BBF5BC0938A1DC&P=445ddc12-ffa9-4f76-b393-3e2316596a01(Jan 19, 2019)
18. 德國I:Collect 舊衣回收公司，檢自：https://www.soex.de/en/icollect/(Jan 28, 2019)

指導教授

陳振明(Jen-Ming Chen)

審核日期

2019-6-20

推文