參考文獻 |
[1] M. Strohmeier, M. Schafer, V. Lenders, and I. Martinovic. “Realities and challenges
of nextgen air traffic management: the case of ADS-B.” IEEE Communications
Magazine, 52(5):111–118, 2014. ISSN 0163-6804.
[2] K. S. Gage and B. B. Balsley. “On the scattering and reflection mechanisms contributing
to clear air radar echoes from the troposphere, stratosphere, and mesophere.”
Radio Science, 15(2):243–257, 1980. ISSN 0048-6604. doi: 10.1029/
RS015i002p00243. URL: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/
doi/abs/10.1029/RS015i002p00243.
[3] Yen-Hsyang Chu, Lee-Po Chian, and Chao-Han Liu. “The investigations of the
atmospheric precipitations by using Chung-Li VHF radar.” Radio Science, 26(3):717–
729, 1991. ISSN 0048-6604. doi: 10.1029/91rs00830. URL: https://agupubs.
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/91RS00830.
[4] M. Rapp and F.-J. Lübken. “Polar mesosphere summer echoes (PMSE): Review
of observations and current understanding.” Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,
4(11/12):2601–2633, 2004. ISSN 1680-7316. URL: https://hal.archivesouvertes.
fr/hal-00295574.
[5] C. L. Su, H. C. Chen, Y. H. Chu, M. Z. Chung, R. M. Kuong, T. H. Lin, K. J.
Tzeng, C. Y. Wang, K. H. Wu, and K. F. Yang. “Meteor radar wind over Chung-Li
(24.9°N, 121°E), Taiwan, for the period 10–25 November 2012 which includes Leonid
meteor shower: Comparison with empirical model and satellite measurements.” Radio
Science, 49(8):597–615, 2014. ISSN 0048-6604. doi: 10.1002/2013RS005273. URL:
https://doi.org/10.1002/2013RS005273.
[6] D. T. Farley, H. M. Ierkic, and B. G. Fejer. “Radar interferometry: A new technique
for studying plasma turbulence in the ionosphere.” Journal of Geophysical Research:
Space Physics, 86(A3):1467–1472, 1981. ISSN 2156-2202.
[7] J. F. Providakes, W. E. Swartz, D. T. Farley, and B. G. Fejer. “First VHF auroral
radar interferometer observations.” Geophysical research letters, 10(5):401–404,
1983. ISSN 1944-8007.
[8] Yen-Hsyang Chu and Chien-Ya Wang. “Interferometry observations of threedimensional
spatial structures of sporadic E irregularities using the Chung-Li
VHF radar.” Radio Science, 32(2):817–832, 1997. ISSN 0048-6604. doi: 10.
1029/96rs03578. URL: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/
doi/abs/10.1029/96RS03578.
[9] S. Saito, M. Yamamoto, H. Hashiguchi, A. Maegawa, and A. Saito. “Observational
evidence of coupling between quasi-periodic echoes and medium scale traveling ionospheric
disturbances.” Annales Geophysicae, 25(10):2185–2194, 2007.
[10] J. L. Chau, T. Renkwitz, G. Stober, and R. Latteck. “MAARSY multiple receiver
phase calibration using radio sources.” Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial
Physics, 118:55–63, 2014. ISSN 1364-6826. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.
2013.04.004. URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/
pii/S136468261300117X.
[11] T. Y. Yu and R. D. Palmer. “Atmospheric radar imaging using multiple‐receiver
and multiple‐frequency techniques.” Radio Science, 36(6):1493–1503, 2001. ISSN
1944-799X.
[12] S. C. Tsai, J. S. Chen, Y. H. Chu, C. L. Su, and J. H. Chen. “High-range resolution
spectral analysis of precipitation through range imaging of the Chung-Li VHF radar.”
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 11(1):581, 2018. ISSN 1867-8548.
[13] Jenn-Shyong Chen, Ching-Lun Su, Yen-Hsyang Chu, Gernot Hassenpflug, and
Marius Zecha. “Extended Application of a Novel Phase Calibration Approach
of Multiple-Frequency Range Imaging to the Chung-Li and MU VHF Radars.”
Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 26(11):2488–2500, 2009. doi:
10.1175/2009jtecha1295.1. URL: https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/
abs/10.1175/2009JTECHA1295.1.
[14] J. S. Chen, S. C. Tsai, C. L. Su, and Y. H. Chu. “Evaluation of multifrequency
range imaging technique implemented on the Chung–Li VHF atmospheric radar.”
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 9(5):2345–2355, 2016. ISSN 1867-8548. doi: 10.5194/amt-9-
2345-2016. URL: https://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/9/2345/2016/.
[15] J. Chen, C. Wang, Y. Chu, C. Su, and H. Hashiguchi. “3-D Radar Imaging of
E-Region Field-Aligned Plasma Irregularities by Using Multireceiver and Multifrequency
Techniques.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 56(10):
5591–5599, 2018. ISSN 0196-2892. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2018.2818331.
[16] Jenn-Shyong Chen, Jian-Wu Lai, Hwa Chien, Chien-Ya Wang, Ching-Lun Su, Kun-I
Lin, Meng-Yuan Chen, and Yen-Hsyang Chu. “VHF Radar Observations of Sea
Surface in the Northern Taiwan Strait.” Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic
Technology, 36(2):297–315, 2019. doi: 10.1175/jtech-d-18-0110.1. URL: https:
//journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JTECH-D-18-0110.1.
[17] J. L. Chau, D. L. Hysell, K. M. Kuyeng, and F. R. Galindo. “Phase calibration
approaches for radar interferometry and imaging configurations: equatorial spread F
results.” Ann. Geophys, 26:2333–2343, 2008.
[18] D. S. Robertson, D. T. Liddy, and W. G. Elford. “Measurements of winds in the
upper atmosphere by means of drifting meteor trails I.” Journal of Atmospheric and
Terrestrial Physics, 4(4-5):255–270, 1953. ISSN 0021-9169.
[19] J. S. Chen, J. Röttger, and Y. H. Chu. “System phase calibration of VHF
spaced antennas using the echoes of aircraft and incorporating the frequency domain
interferometry technique.” Radio Science, 37(5):13–1–13–13, 2002. doi: doi:
10.1029/2002RS002604. URL: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.
com/doi/abs/10.1029/2002RS002604.
[20] T. Aso, T. Tsuda, and S. Kato. “Meteor radar observations at Kyoto University.”
Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 41(5):517–525, 1979. ISSN 0021-
9169.
[21] B. G. W. Vandepeer and I. M. Reid. “Some preliminary results obtained with
the new Adelaide MF Doppler radar.” Radio Science, 30(4):1191–1203, 1995. doi:
doi:10.1029/95RS00732. URL: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.
com/doi/abs/10.1029/95RS00732.
[22] T. A. Valentic, J. P. Avery, S. K. Avery, and R. C. Livingston. “Self-survey calibration
of meteor radar antenna arrays.” IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote
sensing, 35(3):524–531, 1997. ISSN 0196-2892.
[23] F. H. Glanz. “Azimuth measuring system for a meteor-trails radar.” IEEE
Transactions on Geoscience Electronics, 9(1):56–62, 1971. ISSN 0018-9413.
[24] R. R. Clark. “Meteor wind data for global comparisons.” Journal of Atmospheric
and Terrestrial Physics, 40(8):905–911, 1978. ISSN 0021-9169.
[25] R. D. Palmer, S. Vangal, M. F. Larsen, S. Fukao, T. Nakamura, and M. Yamamoto.
“Phase calibration of VHF spatial interferometry radars using stellar sources.” Radio
Science, 31(1):147–156, 1996. ISSN 1944-799X. doi: 10.1029/95RS02319. URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/95RS02319.
[26] J. M. Sullivan, N. Ivchenko, M. Lockwood, T. Grydeland, E. M. Blixt, and B. S.
Lanchester. “Phase calibration of the EISCAT Svalbard Radar interferometer using
optical satellite signatures.” Annales Geophysicae, 24(9):2419–2427, 2006.
[27] N. M. Schlatter, T. Grydeland, N. Ivchenko, V. Belyey, J. M. Sullivan, C. La Hoz,
and M. Blixt. “Radar interferometer calibration of the EISCAT Svalbard Radar and
a additional receiver station.” Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics,
105:287–292, 2013. ISSN 1364-6826.
[28] D. A. Holdsworth, M. Tsutsumi, I. M. Reid, T. Nakamura, and T. Tsuda. “Interferometric
meteor radar phase calibration using meteor echoes.” Radio science, 39(5):
1–12, 2004. ISSN 1944-799X.
[29] C. Y. Wang. “The observations of ionospheric sporadic E irregularies using the
Chung-Li VHF radar.” National Central University, Doctoral thesis, Taoyuan, 1999.
[30] C. Y. Wang and Y. H. Chu. “Interferometry investigations of blob-like sporadic E
plasma irregularity using the Chung-Li VHF radar.” Journal of Atmospheric and
Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 63(2-3):123–133, 2001. ISSN 1364-6826.
[31] R. M. Kuong, Y. H. Chu, S. Y. Su, and C. L. Su. “The Chung-Li VHF Radar As
a Meteor System Phase Bias Estimation and Experimental Results.” Terrestrial,
Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 14(2):113–132, 2003. ISSN 1017-0839. doi: 10.
3319/TAO.2003.14.2.113(A).
[32] D. T. Farley. “Theory of equatorial electrojet plasma waves: new developments
and current status.” Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 47(8):
729–744, 1985. ISSN 0021-9169. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(85)
90050-9. URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/
pii/0021916985900509.
[33] C. Y. Wang, Y. H. Chu, C. L. Su, R. M. Kuong, H. C. Chen, and K. F. Yang.
“Statistical investigations of layer-type and clump-type plasma structures of 3-m
field-aligned irregularities in nighttime sporadic E region made with Chung-Li VHF
radar.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 116(A12), 2011. ISSN
0148-0227. doi: 10.1029/2011JA016696. URL: https://doi.org/10.1029/
2011JA016696.
[34] C. C. Finlay, B. Langlais, F. J. Lowes, M. Mandea, M. Menvielle, L. Tøffner-Clausen,
N. Olsen, A. Tangborn, Z. Wei, C. Manoj, S. Maus, S. McLean, A. W. P. Thomson,
B. Hamilton, C. D. Beggan, S. Macmillan, T. A. Chernova, T. I. Zvereva, T. N.
Bondar, V. P. Golovkov, A. Chambodut, A. Chulliat, E. Thébault, G. Hulot, H. Lühr,
I. Michaelis, I. Wardinski, J. Rauberg, M. Hamoudi, M. Rother, V. Lesur, R. Holme,
T. J. Sabaka, and W. Kuang. “International Geomagnetic Reference Field: the
eleventh generation.” Geophysical Journal International, 183(3):1216–1230, 2010.
ISSN 0956-540X. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04804.x. URL: https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04804.x.
[35] Arnaud Chulliat, Susan Macmillan, Patrick Alken, Ciaran Beggan, Manoj Nair,
Brian Hamilton, Adam Woods, Victoria Ridley, Stefan Maus, and Alan Thomson.
“The US/UK World Magnetic Model for 2015-2020.” Report 10.7289/V5TB14V7,
NOAA/NGDC and BGS, 2015. URL: http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/
510709/.
[36] B. Meyer, A. Chulliat, and R. Saltus. “Derivation and Error Analysis of the
Earth Magnetic Anomaly Grid at 2 arc min Resolution Version 3 (EMAG2v3).”
Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 18(12):4522–4537, 2017. ISSN 1525-2027.doi: 10.1002/2017gc007280. URL: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.
wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/2017GC007280.
[37] Arnaud Chulliat, William Brown, Patrick Alken, Susan Macmillan, Manoj Nair,
Ciaran Beggan, Adam Woods, Brian Hamilton, Brian Meyer, and Robert Redmon.
“Out-of-Cycle Update of the US/UK World Magnetic Model for 2015-2020.” Report
https://doi.org/10.25921/xhr3-0t19, NOAA/NGDC and BGS, 2019. URL: http:
//nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/522167/.
[38] Erwan Thébault, Christopher C. Finlay, Ciarán D. Beggan, Patrick Alken, Julien
Aubert, Olivier Barrois, Francois Bertrand, Tatiana Bondar, Axel Boness, Laura
Brocco, Elisabeth Canet, Aude Chambodut, Arnaud Chulliat, Pierdavide Coïsson,
François Civet, Aimin Du, Alexandre Fournier, Isabelle Fratter, Nicolas Gillet, Brian
Hamilton, Mohamed Hamoudi, Gauthier Hulot, Thomas Jager, Monika Korte, Weijia
Kuang, Xavier Lalanne, Benoit Langlais, Jean-Michel Léger, Vincent Lesur,
Frank J. Lowes, Susan Macmillan, Mioara Mandea, Chandrasekharan Manoj, Stefan
Maus, Nils Olsen, Valeriy Petrov, Victoria Ridley, Martin Rother, Terence J.
Sabaka, Diana Saturnino, Reyko Schachtschneider, Olivier Sirol, Andrew Tangborn,
Alan Thomson, Lars Tøffner-Clausen, Pierre Vigneron, Ingo Wardinski, and Tatiana
Zvereva. “International Geomagnetic Reference Field: the 12th generation.” Earth,
Planets and Space, 67(1):79, 2015. ISSN 1880-5981. doi: 10.1186/s40623-015-
0228-9. URL: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-015-0228-9.
[39] Yen-Hsyang Chu and Chien-Ya Wang. “Plasma structures of 3-meter type 1 and type
2 irregularities in nighttime midlatitude sporadic E region.” Journal of Geophysical
Research: Space Physics, 107(A12):SIA 8–1–SIA 8–11, 2002. ISSN 0148-0227. doi:
10.1029/2002JA009318. URL: https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JA009318.
[40] Yen-Hsyang Chu and Chien-Ya Wang. “Three-dimensional spatial structures of midlatitude
type 1 Es irregularities.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics,
107(A8):SIA 13–1–SIA 13–11, 2002. ISSN 0148-0227. doi: 10.1029/2001JA000215.
URL: https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JA000215.
[41] Yen-Hsyang Chu and Chien-Ya Wang. “Radial velocity and doppler spectral width
of echoes from field-aligned irregularities localized in the sporadic E region.” Journal
of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 108(A7), 2003. ISSN 0148-0227. doi: 10.
1029/2002JA009661. URL: https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JA009661.
[42] Yen-Hsyang Chu and Chien-Ya Wang. “Interferometry observations of VHF
backscatter from plasma irregularities induced by meteor in sporadic E region.”
Geophysical Research Letters, 30(24), 2003. ISSN 0094-8276. doi: 10.1029/
2003GL017703. URL: https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL017703.
[43] C. L. Chen, C. J. Pan, J. Röttger, and V. K. Anandan. “Three-dimensional tracking
of mid-latitude quasi-periodic E-region echoes observed with the Chung-Li VHF
radar.” Annales Geophysicae, 23(2):393–400, 2005. ISSN 0992-7689. URL: https:
//hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00317542.
[44] Y.-H. Chu. “Effects of along- and cross-radar-beam winds on Doppler radar
spectrum.” Annales Geophysicae, 23(3):681–692, 2005. ISSN 0992-7689. URL:
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00317595.
[45] Yen-Hsyang Chu and Chien-Ya Wang. “An evidence of beam broadening effect
dominating Doppler spectra of field-aligned irregularities in sporadic E region made
with the Chung-Li radar.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 110
(A9), 2005. ISSN 0148-0227. doi: 10.1029/2004JA010768. URL: https://doi.
org/10.1029/2004JA010768.
[46] C. J. Pan, J. Röttger, and C. L. Chen. “Radar investigations of low-altitude quasiperiodic
echoes in Chung-Li.” Geophysical Research Letters, 32(11), 2005. ISSN
0094-8276. doi: 10.1029/2004GL022136. URL: https://doi.org/10.1029/
2004GL022136.
[47] Yen-Hsyang Chu and Chien-Ya Wang. “Spatial distribution of random velocity fluctuations
of 3-m field-aligned irregularities in ionospheric sporadic E layer.” Journal
of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 112(A7), 2007. ISSN 0148-0227. doi:
10.1029/2006JA011851. URL: https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JA011851.
[48] Yen-Hsyang Chu and Chien-Ya Wang. “Estimation of beam broadening spectrum
of radar returns from field-aligned irregularities in ionospheric sporadic E region.”
Advances in Space Research, 39(8):1351–1354, 2007. ISSN 0273-1177. doi: https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2006.10.016. URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/
science/article/pii/S0273117706006235.
[49] Yen-Hsyang Chu, Chien-Ya Wang, and Kuo-Feng Yang. “Plasma structures responsible
for sporadic E region quasi-periodic echoes.” Journal of Atmospheric
and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 69(4):537–551, 2007. ISSN 1364-6826. doi: https:
//doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2006.10.006. URL: http://www.sciencedirect.
com/science/article/pii/S1364682606002951.
[50] Wang Chien-Ya, Chu Yen-Hsyang, Su Ching-Lun, Kuong Ruey-Ming, Chen Hsyang-
Chan, and Chu Fan-Da. “Campaign Investigation of Ionospheric Plasma Irregularities
in Sporadic E Region Using FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC Satellite and Chung-
Li 30 MHz Coherent Radar.” Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 20
(1):237–250, 2009. ISSN 1017-0839. URL: http://www.AiritiLibrary.com/
Publication/Index/10170839-200902-20-1-237-250-a.
[51] Yen-Hsyang Chu, P. S. Brahmanandam, Chien-Ya Wang, Ching-Lun Su, and Ruey-
Ming Kuong. “Coordinated sporadic E layer observations made with Chung-
Li 30MHz radar, ionosonde and FORMOSAT-3/ COSMIC satellites.” Journal
of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 73(9):883–894, 2011. ISSN 1364-
6826. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2010.10.004. URL: http://www.
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136468261000307X.
[52] Y. H. Chu, K. F. Yang, C. Y. Wang, and C. L. Su. “Meridional electric fields
in layer-type and clump-type plasma structures in midlatitude sporadic E region:
Observations and plausible mechanisms.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Space
Physics, 118(3):1243–1254, 2013. ISSN 2169-9380. doi: 10.1002/jgra.50191. URL:
https://doi.org/10.1002/jgra.50191.
[53] F. F. Lin, C. Y. Wang, C. L. Su, K. Shiokawa, S. Saito, and Y. H. Chu. “Coordinated
observations of F region 3 m field-aligned plasma irregularities associated
with medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances.” Journal of Geophysical
Research: Space Physics, 121(4):3750–3766, 2016. ISSN 2169-9380. doi: 10.1002/
2016JA022511. URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA022511.
[54] Yen-Hsyang Chu and Kuo-Feng Yang. “Reconstruction of spatial structure
of thin layer in sporadic E region by using VHF coherent scatter
radar.” Radio Science, 44(5), 2009. ISSN 0048-6604. doi: 10.1029/
2008rs003911. URL: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/
doi/abs/10.1029/2008RS003911.
[55] D. Riggin, W. E. Swartz, J. Providakes, and D. T. Farley. “Radar studies of
long-wavelength waves associated with mid-latitude sporadic E layers.” Journal of
Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 91(A7):8011–8024, 1986. ISSN 0148-0227.
doi: 10.1029/JA091iA07p08011. URL: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.
wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/JA091iA07p08011.
[56] Bernhard Hofmann-Wellenhof, Herbert Lichtenegger, and James Collins. “Global
Positioning System : Theory and Practice.” Springer Vienna, fourth- revised edition,
1997. ISBN 3709132975.
[57] 林廷翰. “利用中壢特高頻雷達研究中緯度電離層散塊E層公尺級不規則體之動力
行為.” National Central University, Master’s thesis, Taoyuan, 2008.
[58] 陳承聖. “電離層散塊E 層不規則體之整合觀測研究.” National Central University,
Master’s thesis, Taoyuan, 2012.
[59] 張喻翔. “利用中壢特高頻雷達觀測散塊E 層及150 公里處不規則體之特性分析.”
National Central University, Master’s thesis, Taoyuan, 2010.
[60] 陳祥章. “中壢雷達三維輻射場型模擬與分析及系統建立.” National Central
University, Master’s thesis, Taoyuan, 2005.
[61] ICAO. “Technical Provisions for Mode S Services and Extended Squitter.” Doc
/ International Civil Aviation Organization ; 9871-AN/464. ICAO, Montréal, QC,
Canada, 1 edition, 2008.
[62] RTCA Inc. “Minimum Aviation System Performance Standards for Automatic Dependent
Surveillance Broadcast (ADS-B).” DO-242A (including Change 1). RTCA
Inc., Washington, DC, 2006.
[63] RTCA Inc. “Minimum Operational Performance Standards for 1090 MHz Extended
Squitter Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Broadcast (ADS-B) and Traffic Information
Services - Broadcast (TIS-B).” DO-260B (with Corrigendum 1). RTCA Inc.,
Washington, DC, 2011.
[64] R. D. Grappel and R. T. Wiken. “Guidance material for mode s-specific protocol
application avionics.” Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
2007.
[65] R. W. Stewart, L. Crockett, D. Atkinson, K. Barlee, D. Crawford, I. Chalmers,
M. Mclernon, and E. Sozer. “A low-cost desktop software defined radio design environment
using MATLAB, simulink, and the RTL-SDR.” IEEE Communications
Magazine, 53(9):64–71, 2015. ISSN 0163-6804. doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2015.7263347.
[66] J. Z. Sun. “ADS-B Decoding Guide.” Report, 2017.
[67] L. Vidal. “ADS-B Task force - KOLKATA: ADS-B Out and In - Airbus Status.”
Report, 2013.
[68] J. W. Hager, J. F. Behensky, and B. W. Drew. “DMA Technical Manual 8358.2 The
Universal Grids: Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) and Universal Polar Stereographic
(UPS).” Report DMATM 8358.2, Defense Mapping Agency Hydrographic/
Topographic Center, 1989.
[69] NGA. “The Universal Grids and the Transverse Mercator and Polar Stereographic
Map Projections.” Report NGA.SIG.0012, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency,
2014.
[70] R. M. Jones and J. J. Stephenson. “A versatile three-dimensional ray tracing computer
program for radio waves in the ionosphere.” Report OT Report 75–76, Office
of Telecommunications, U. S. Department of Commerce, 1975.
[71] J. W. Dungey. “The influence of the geomagnetic field on turbulence in the ionosphere.”
Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 8(1):39–42, 1956. ISSN0021-9169. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(56)90089-7. URL: http://
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0021916956900897.
[72] T. Nygrén, L. Jalonen, J. Oksman, and T. Turunen. “The role of electric field and
neutral wind direction in the formation of sporadic E-layers.” Journal of Atmospheric
and Terrestrial Physics, 46(4):373–381, 1984. ISSN 0021-9169. doi: https://doi.org/
10.1016/0021-9169(84)90122-3. URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/
science/article/pii/0021916984901223.
[73] J. A. Koehler, C. Haldoupis, K. Schlegel, and V. Virvilis. “Simultaneous observations
of E region coherent radar echoes at 2-m and 6-m radio wavelengths at midlatitude.”
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 102(A8):17255–17265,
1997. ISSN 0148-0227. doi: 10.1029/97ja01462. URL: https://agupubs.
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/97JA01462.
[74] Bela G. Fejer, Jason Providakes, and Donald T. Farley. “Theory of
plasma waves in the auroral E region.” Journal of Geophysical Research:
Space Physics, 89(A9):7487–7494, 1984. ISSN 0148-0227. doi: 10.1029/
JA089iA09p07487. URL: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/
doi/abs/10.1029/JA089iA09p07487.
[75] R. N. Sudan, J. Akinrimisi, and D. T. Farley. “Generation of smallscale
irregularities in the equatorial electrojet.” Journal of Geophysical
Research (1896-1977), 78(1):240–248, 1973. ISSN 0148-0227. doi: 10.1029/
JA078i001p00240. URL: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/
doi/abs/10.1029/JA078i001p00240.
[76] 林庭安. “台灣上空電離層E 域頂層三公尺級電子密度不規則體:特性分析與研
究.” National Central University, Master’s thesis, Taoyuan, 2014.
[77] 葉力揚. “電離層散塊E 層層狀不規則體日夜特性分析.” National Central University,
Master’s thesis, Taoyuan, 2012.
[78] Potula Sree Brahmanandam, Yen Hsyang Chu, Ching-Lun Su, and Ting-Han Lin.
“Daytime E-Region Irregularities during the 22 July 2009 Solar Eclipse over Chung-
Li (24.9°N, 121.2°E), a Moderate Mid-Latitude Station.” Terrestrial, Atmospheric
and Oceanic Sciences, 24(6):1021–1032, 2013. doi: 10.3319/tao.2013.07.08.01(aa).
[79] W. I. Axford. “Note on a mechanism for the vertical transport of ionization in the
ionosphere.” Canadian Journal of Physics, 39, 1961.
[80] J. D. Whitehead. “The formation of the sporadic-E layer in the temperate zones.”
Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 20(1):49–58, 1961. ISSN 0021-
9169. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(61)90097-6. URL: http://www.
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0021916961900976.
[81] W. I. Axford. “The formation and vertical movement of dense ionized layers
in the ionosphere due to neutral wind shears.” Journal of Geophysical
Research (1896-1977), 68(3):769–779, 1963. ISSN 0148-0227. doi: 10.1029/
JZ068i003p00769. URL: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/
doi/abs/10.1029/JZ068i003p00769.
[82] G. Chimonas and W. I. Axford. “Vertical movement of temperate-zone sporadic
E layers.” Journal of Geophysical Research (1896-1977), 73(1):111–117, 1968.
ISSN 0148-0227. doi: 10.1029/JA073i001p00111. URL: https://agupubs.
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/JA073i001p00111.
[83] J. D. Mathews. “Sporadic E: current views and recent progress.” Journal
of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 60(4):413–435, 1998. ISSN 1364-
6826. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6826(97)00043-6. URL: http://
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364682697000436.
[84] J. D. Whitehead. “Production and prediction of sporadic E.” Reviews
of Geophysics, 8(1):65–144, 1970. ISSN 8755-1209. doi: 10.1029/
RG008i001p00065. URL: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/
doi/abs/10.1029/RG008i001p00065.
[85] J. D. Whitehead. “Recent work on mid-latitude and equatorial sporadic-E.”
Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 51(5):401–424, 1989. ISSN 0021-
9169. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(89)90122-0. URL: http://www.
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0021916989901220.
[86] D. T. Farley Jr. “A plasma instability resulting in field-aligned irregularities in the
ionosphere.” Journal of Geophysical Research (1896-1977), 68(22):6083–6097, 1963.
ISSN 0148-0227. doi: 10.1029/JZ068i022p06083. URL: https://agupubs.
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/JZ068i022p06083.
[87] A. Rogister and N. D’Angelo. “Type II irregularities in the equatorial electrojet.”
Journal of Geophysical Research (1896-1977), 75(19):3879–3887, 1970.
ISSN 0148-0227. doi: 10.1029/JA075i019p03879. URL: https://agupubs.
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/JA075i019p03879.
[88] Takashi Tanaka and S. V. Venkateswaran. “Characteristics of field-aligned E-region
irregularities over lioka (36°N), Japan—I.” Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial
Physics, 44(5):381–393, 1982. ISSN 0021-9169. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/
0021-9169(82)90045-9. URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/
article/pii/0021916982900459.
[89] H. Rishbeth and O. K. Garriott. “Introduction to ionospheric physics,” volume 14
of International geophysics series. Academic Press, New York, 1969.
[90] D. T. Farley, E. Bonelli, B. G. Fejer, and M. F. Larsen. “The prereversal enhancement
of the zonal electric field in the equatorial ionosphere.” Journal of Geophysical
Research: Space Physics, 91(A12):13723–13728, 1986. ISSN 0148-0227. doi: 10.
1029/JA091iA12p13723. URL: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.
com/doi/abs/10.1029/JA091iA12p13723.
[91] J. D. Mathews, D. W. Machuga, and Q. Zhou. “Evidence for electrodynamic linkages
between spread-F, ion rain, the intermediate layer, and sporadic E: results
from observations and simulations.” Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial
Physics, 63(14):1529–1543, 2001. ISSN 1364-6826. doi: https://doi.org/10.
1016/S1364-6826(01)00034-7. URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/
science/article/pii/S1364682601000347.
[92] D. W. Machuga and J. D. Mathews. “Numerical simulations of three-dimensional
E-region ion trajectories in realistic tidal wind and E-field structures: layer formation
and transport.” Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 63(14):
1519–1528, 2001. ISSN 1364-6826. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6826(01)
00033-5. URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/
pii/S1364682601000335.
[93] C.-C. Lee, J.-Y. Liu, C.-J. Pan, and H.-H. Hsu. “The intermediate layers and
associated tidal motions observed by a digisonde in the equatorial anomaly region.”
Annales Geophysicae, 21(4):1039–1045, 2003. ISSN 0992-7689. URL:
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00317051.
[94] Y. H. Chu, C. Y. Wang, K. H. Wu, K. T. Chen, K. J. Tzeng, C. L. Su, W. Feng,
and J. M. C. Plane. “Morphology of sporadic E layer retrieved from COSMIC
GPS radio occultation measurements: Wind shear theory examination.” Journal of
Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 119(3):2117–2136, 2014. ISSN 2169-9380. doi:
10.1002/2013ja019437. URL: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.
com/doi/abs/10.1002/2013JA019437.
[95] Douglas P. Drob, John T. Emmert, John W. Meriwether, Jonathan J. Makela,
Eelco Doornbos, Mark Conde, Gonzalo Hernandez, John Noto, Katherine A.
Zawdie, Sarah E. McDonald, Joe D. Huba, and Jeff H. Klenzing. “An update
to the Horizontal Wind Model (HWM): The quiet time thermosphere.”
Earth and Space Science, 2(7):301–319, 2015. ISSN 2333-5084. doi: 10.
1002/2014ea000089. URL: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.
com/doi/abs/10.1002/2014EA000089.
[96] A. V. Gurevich, N. D. Borisov, and K. P. Zybin. “Ionospheric turbulence induced in
the lower part of the E region by the turbulence of the neutral atmosphere.” Journal
of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 102(A1):379–388, 1997. ISSN 0148-0227.doi: 10.1029/96ja00163. URL: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.
com/doi/abs/10.1029/96JA00163.
[97] M. F. Larsen. “A shear instability seeding mechanism for quasiperiodic radar
echoes.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 105(A11):24931–24940,
2000. ISSN 0148-0227. doi: 10.1029/1999ja000290. URL: https://agupubs.
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/1999JA000290.
[98] K.B. Oldham, J. Myland, and J. Spanier. “An Atlas of Functions: with Equator, the
Atlas Function Calculator.” Springer New York, 2010. ISBN 9780387488073. URL:
https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=UrSnNeJW10YC. |