基於深度學習之心電圖疾病辨識

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姓名

陳偉福(CHEN WEIFU) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

電機工程學系

論文名稱

基於深度學習之心電圖疾病辨識

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摘要(中)

近年來，根據世界衛生組織(WHO)的統計，心血管疾病已經成為導致死亡和殘疾的重要原因之一，最常見的心血管疾病則為心律不整。通常，臨床醫生通過觀察長時間的心電圖（ECG）進行診斷是相當耗時且困難的。現在，良好的醫護環境逐漸受到重視，但醫療資源依然有限。幸運的是，今天深度學習的發展在影像識別和生物醫學訊號分析領域取得了巨大成功。卷積神經網絡（CNN）是其中一種著名的深度學習方法，它具有先進的特徵自動提取和強健性。在這個研究中，我們開發了一種新穎且高精度的CNN系統，用於心房顫動（Atrial Fibrillation, AFIB），心室期外收縮（Premature ventricular contraction, PVC），心房期外收縮（Premature atrial contraction, PAC），左束支傳導阻滯（Left bundle branch block, LBBB），右束支傳導阻滯（Right bundle branch block, RBBB），心室顫動（Ventricular Fibrillation,VFIB）和心室性心動過速（Ventricular Tachycardia, VT）7類心電圖疾病和正常竇性心律（Normal sinus rhythm, NSR）的辨識，在這項研究中，所有用於訓練和測試的心電圖數據皆取自於MIT-BIH數據庫。本系統對上述七種類型的心臟疾病和正常的心電圖數據進行分類，準確度達到95％。這項研究證明了其在臨床應用中的可行性，加以改進後未來可作為臨床醫師診斷的輔助工具。

摘要(英)

In recent years, cardiovascular disease has become the leading cause of death and disability according to the statistics by the World Health Organization. The most common form of cardiovascular disease being arrhythmia. Sometimes, it becomes time-consuming and difficult for clinicians to observe electrocardiogram (ECG) and analyze the arrhythmia. Fortunately, deep learning has brought great success in the fields of image recognition and biomedical signal analysis. The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is a such famous method of deep learning with advanced automatic feature extraction and robustness. In this work, we developed a novel system of CNN for automatic detection of arrhythmia based on ECG signals. The ECG signals were obtained from a publicly available arrhythmia database. We have obtained Normal sinus rhythm (NSR), Atrial Fibrillation(AFIB), Premature ventricular contraction (PVC), Premature atrial contraction (PAC), Left bundle branch block(LBBB), Right bundle branch block(RBBB), Ventricular Fibrillation (VFIB) and Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) ECG data from MIT-BIH arrhythmia database which includes recordings of many common and life-threatening arrhythmias along with clinical annotation. Our system has achieved an detection accuracy of 95% for the aforementioned seven types of arrhythmia. Hence, it is evident that our work has potential to be implemented in clinical settings to serve as an adjunct tool for the doctor. Furthermore, this work will be improved to achieve better performance in the future.

關鍵字(中)

★ 心電圖
★ 心律不整
★ 深度學習
★ 卷積神經網絡
★ 心房顫動
★ 心室期外收縮
★ 心房期外收縮
★ 左束支傳導阻滯
★ 右束支傳導阻滯
★ 心室顫動
★ 心室性心動過速

關鍵字(英)

論文目次

中文摘要 i
Abstract ii
致謝 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vii
表目錄 ix
第一章緒論 1
1-1 前言 1
1-2 研究動機 2
1-3 文獻探討 3
1-4 論文章節架構 4
第二章基本原理介紹 5
2-1 心電圖基本介紹 5
2-1-1 心電圖產生原理 5
2-1-2 心電圖訊號 6
2-2 心電圖的量測 8
2-2-1 三項標準雙極肢體導程的定義和接法 8
2-2-2 三項加壓單極肢體導程的定義和接法 9
2-2-3 六項單極胸前導程的定義和接法 9
2-3 心律不整 11
2-3-1 心律不整的分類 11
2-3-1-1 心房期外收縮 12
2-3-1-2 心室期外收縮 12
2-3-1-3 心室顫動 12
2-3-1-4 心室性心搏過速 12
2-3-1-5 心房顫動 13
2-3-1-6 左束枝傳導阻滯 13
2-3-1-7 右束枝傳導阻滯 14
第三章深度學習介紹 15
3-1 深度學習的發展 15
3-1-1 類神經網路 16
3-2 卷積神經網路 18
3-2-1 卷積層 19
3-2-2 池化層 20
3-3 全連接層 20
3-4 激活函數 21
3-6 Dropout 22
3-7 深度學習的工具 22

第四章研究設計與方法 23
4-1 系統架構 23
4-1-1 資料下載和整理 23
4-2 資料前處理 26
4-2-1 濾波 26
4-2-2 去除基線漂移 26
4-2-3 資料平滑處理 28
4-2-4 Pan and Tompkins QRS波定位方法 29
4-2-5 Zero crossing peak detection 30
4-2-6 閥值法分離心室性心搏過速和心室顫動 31
4-3 心電訊號特徵提取 32
4-4 實驗設計 33
4-5 研究方法驗證 34
第五章結果與討論 35
5-1 Batch normalization 的使用 36
5-2 不同層數卷積層的結果比較 37
5-3 LSTM的結果比較 38
5-4 MLP多層感知器的結果比較 39
5-5 SVM 的使用和結果比較 40
5-6 交叉驗證 41
5-7 網路模型性能評估 43
5-8 研究方法驗證結果 45
第六章結論與未來展望 47
第七章參考文獻 49

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指導教授

李柏磊

審核日期

2019-10-9

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