表貼式永磁同步馬達之弱磁控制研究與實現

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姓名

黃以暉(I-Hui Huang) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

電機工程學系

論文名稱

表貼式永磁同步馬達之弱磁控制研究與實現
(Design and Implementation of Field Weakening Control of Surface Mount Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor)

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至系統瀏覽論文 (2025-7-23以後開放)

摘要(中)

本論文主要目的為研究永磁同步馬達弱磁控制技術，探討永磁同步馬達
的特性，使用表貼式永磁同步馬達做為驅動，相較於使用六步方波控制的馬
達來說，由於永磁同步馬達使用弦波驅動，因此其轉矩輸出的順滑度較好。
另外，為了符合高轉速的需求，須將永磁同步馬達操作於弱磁區，使其符合
高速需求。本文在定轉矩區使用每安培電流最大轉矩控制法則，在過了基速
2500RPM 後，到達定功率區間則採用超前角弱磁控制，此區間若沒有採用弱
磁控制策略的話，則速度將無法獲得提升，反之，若採弱磁控制策略的話，
則能將馬達轉速再提升至4000RPM。

摘要(英)

The main purpose of this thesis is to study the field weakening control technology
of permanent magnet synchronous motors, and to discuss the characteristics of
permanent magnet synchronous motors. Surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous
motors are used as drivers. Compared with motors using six-step square
wave control, the permanent magnet synchronous motor uses sine wave drive, so the
smoothness of the torque output is better. In addition, in order to meet the requirements
of high speed, the permanent magnet synchronous motor must be operated in
the field weakening area to make it meet the high-speed requirements. In this thesis,
the maximum torque control rule per ampere current is used in the constant torque
area. The lead angle field weakening control is used after reaching the constant power
area after the rated speed 2500RPM. If the field weakening control strategy is not
used in this area, the speed will not be increased. On the contrary, if the field weakening
control is adopted, the motor speed can be increased to 4000RPM.

關鍵字(中)

★ 永磁同步馬達
★ 霍爾感測器
★ 弱磁控制
★ 磁場導向控制法

關鍵字(英)

★ PMSM
★ Hall sensor
★ flux-weakening
★ FOC

論文目次

摘要 ............................................................................................................................. I
ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................. II
誌謝 .......................................................................................................................... III
目錄 .......................................................................................................................... IV
圖目錄 ...................................................................................................................... VI
表目錄 ...................................................................................................................... IX
第一章緒論 ........................................................................................................... 1
1.1 研究動機與目的 ....................................................................................... 1
1.2 大綱 ........................................................................................................... 2
第二章永磁同步馬達介紹 ................................................................................... 3
2.1 永磁同步馬達介紹 ................................................................................... 3
2.1.1 前言 ....................................................................................................... 3
2.1.2 永磁同步馬達簡介 ............................................................................... 4
2.1.3 永磁同步馬達d-q軸模型 ...................................................................... 5
2.2 永磁同步馬達弱磁控制 ......................................................................... 11
2.2.1 永磁同步馬達運行的限制條件 ......................................................... 11
2.2.2 永磁同步馬達超前角弱磁控制 ......................................................... 14
第三章永磁同步馬達驅動方法 ......................................................................... 18
3.1 前言 ......................................................................................................... 18
3.2 空間向量脈波寬度調變 ......................................................................... 18
3.3 霍爾位置感測器 ..................................................................................... 24
3.3.1 霍爾位置感測器介紹 ......................................................................... 24
3.3.2 霍爾訊號濾波 ..................................................................................... 26
3.3.3 霍爾相序學習 ..................................................................................... 27
3.3.4 速度估測 ............................................................................................. 30
3.3.5 角度估測 ............................................................................................. 32
第四章控制系統之硬體架構介紹..................................................................... 35
4.1 硬體電路架構 ......................................................................................... 35
4.1.1 前言 ..................................................................................................... 35
4.1.2 微控制器 ............................................................................................. 36
4.1.3 電源電路(DC/DC Converter) ............................................................. 38
4.1.4 功率開關及驅動電路 ......................................................................... 40
4.1.5 電流感測電路 ..................................................................................... 43
第五章弱磁控制實現 ......................................................................................... 44
5.1 實驗設備及環境 ..................................................................................... 44
5.1.1 硬體電路介紹 ..................................................................................... 44
5.1.2 馬達測試設備介紹 ............................................................................. 45
5.1.3 本文使用馬達介紹 ............................................................................. 46
5.2 程式流程圖 ............................................................................................. 47
5.3 實驗結果 ................................................................................................. 49
5.3.1 基本磁場導向控制 ............................................................................. 49
5.3.2 超前角弱磁控制 ................................................................................. 59
第六章結論與未來展望 ..................................................................................... 67
參考文獻 .................................................................................................................. 68

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指導教授

徐國鎧

審核日期

2020-7-28

推文