博碩士論文 104481607 詳細資訊




以作者查詢圖書館館藏 以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 以作者查詢全國書目 勘誤回報 、線上人數:20 、訪客IP:3.140.186.107
姓名 艾琳(Alaleh Dadvari)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 企業管理學系
論文名稱 探索暗黑三角、個人靈性、及主觀規範對創業傾向之互動
(Exploring the Dynamics of Dark Triad, Spirituality, and Subjective Norm on Entrepreneurial Intention)
相關論文
★ 創造力與創業精神-探索創業動機 與創業環境之調節★ 工作壓力源、人格特質與工作滿意度之關係—以在職進修者為例
★ Shopping Motivation on Purchase intention: Can Loyalty Program and Corporate Image Enhance Such Relationship?★ 企業社會責任對求職者應徵意圖之影響: 以組織人才吸引力與企業聲望為中介
★ 人力資源彈性策略和組織創新相關性之研究:論適應型文化調節適應能力及知識整合之中介效果★ 個人靈性與人生滿意度-探討人格特質之中介
★ 購買動機與便利商店集點行為之研究★ 五大與九型人格對工作績效、組織公民行為及工作滿意度的影響
★ 體育賽事觀賽體驗與球隊吉祥物品牌個性 對職業球隊品牌權益之關聯-以MLB為例★ 學習成效、組織承諾對留職意願之影響:
★ 消費者特徵與購物意願: 探討網站與商品特性之中介★ 資訊來源之信任與品質對於購買傾向之影響
★ 享樂購物動機與衝動購買: 探討購後後悔之影響與因應行為★ 產品包裝設計與化妝品之購買意圖: 探討生活型態與消費者認知之中介
★ 信任與價值觀一致性對 轉型領導與適應性績效關係之中介★ 品牌信任受價值知覺與服務品質之影響: 以旅館顧客滿意度為中介
檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   至系統瀏覽論文 (2026-1-26以後開放)
摘要(中) 本研究目的是調查特定的人格與情境因素可能會對創業傾向產生的影響。偏向負面人格的暗黑三角(包含馬基雅維利主義、自戀、及心理病態等特徵)與偏向正面人格的個人靈性為內在因素,首先檢驗兩者對創業態度取向的影響。創業態度取向包含冒險與創新性、成就需求、容忍模糊、及控制源等特徵。主觀規範,個人知覺外在他人的支持或壓力,則用來檢驗其對創業傾向產生的影響。創業動機則用來檢驗其是否會調節創業態度取向與創業傾向之關係,以及主觀規範與創業傾向之關係。資料蒐集自485位企業管理、工程、科學、文學等不同背景學生的問卷調查而來,以結構方程模型(SEM)中的SmartPLS進行所提出的研究假設驗證。結果顯示暗黑三角與個人靈性對創業態度取向有顯著正向相關,而個人靈性之效果較大。主觀規範也對創業傾向有顯著正向相關。儘管創業動機調節了創業態度取向與創業傾向之間的關係,但無法調節主觀規範與創業傾向之間的關係。
摘要(英) The main objective of this study is to investigate the impact of unique personality and situational factors that may render individual’s entrepreneurial attitude orientation and boost their intention to become an entrepreneur. Both dark and bright sides of personality, respectively in terms of the dark triad (Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy) and spirituality, are proposed to have significant effects on entrepreneurial attitude orientation. Subjective norm, perceived social support or pressure toward entrepreneurial activity, is hypothesized to stimulate entrepreneurial intention. Entrepreneurial motivation is proposed as a moderator on entrepreneurial intention by entrepreneurial attitude orientation and subjective norm, respectively. Data are collected through a comprehensive questionnaire from 485 students having different backgrounds such as business management, engineering, science, and art. Structural equation modeling (SEM), in particular SmartPLS, is used to test the proposed hypotheses. Results indicate the potential predictive value of both dark triad and spirituality on entrepreneurial attitude orientation, while the effectiveness of spirituality is recognized to be stronger. Moreover, subjective norm is found to have significant positive impact on entrepreneurial intention. Whereas entrepreneurial motivation positively moderates “entrepreneurial attitude orientation-intention” its moderation on the “subjective norm-intention relationship” is not supported.
關鍵字(中) ★ 暗黑三角
★ 個人靈性
★ 創業態度取向
★ 主觀規範
★ 創業動機
★ 創業傾向
關鍵字(英) ★ dark triad
★ spirituality
★ entrepreneurial attitude orientation
★ subjective norm
★ entrepreneurial intention
★ entrepreneurial motivation
論文目次 摘要 VII
ABSTRACT VIII
TABLE OF CONTENT IX
LIST OF FIGURES XII
LIST OF TABLES XIII
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1. BACKGROUND INFORMATION AND RESEARCH GAPS 1
1.2. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES 9
1.3. RESEARCH HYPOTHESES 11
1.4. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY AND RESEARCH CONTRIBUTIONS 12
1.5. ORGANIZATION OF THE DISSERTATION 14
CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE REVIEW AND HYPOTHESIS DEVELOPMENT 16
2.1. THEORETICAL DEVELOPMENT 18
2.1.1 Life history theory (LHT) 18
2.1.2. Theory of self-concept and theory of self-determination 19
2.1.3 Theory of reasoned action, theory of planed behavior, and entrepreneurial intention model 20
2.2. DARK TRIAD (DT) 20
2.3. SPIRITUALITY (SP) 24
2.4. ENTREPRENEURIAL ATTITUDE ORIENTATION (EAO) 27
2.5. THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN DARK TRIAD (DT) AND ENTREPRENEURIAL ATTITUDE ORIENTATION (EAO) 29
2.6. THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SPIRITUALITY (SP) AND ENTREPRENEURIAL ATTITUDE ORIENTATION (EAO) 32
2.7. ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION (EI) 33
2.8. THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ENTREPRENEURIAL ATTITUDE ORIENTATION (EAO) AND ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION (EI) 35
2.9. SUBJECTIVE NORMS (SN) 36
2.10. THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SUBJECTIVE NORM AND ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION 37
2.11. ENTREPRENEURIAL MOTIVATION (EM), AND ITS MODERATING EFFECTS 38
CHAPTER 3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 44
3.1 DATA COLLECTION 44
3.2 SCALE OPERATIONALIZATION 45
3.3 COMMON METHOD BIAS 47
3.4 CONTROL VARIABLES 47
CHAPTER 4. DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS 48
4.1. STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING (SEM) 48
4.2. RESPONDENTS DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE 51
4.3. SCALE ACCURACY ANALYSIS 52
4.4. MODEL EVALUATION 55
4.5. HYPOTHESES TESTING RESULTS: DIRECT EFFECTS 57
4.6. TEST OF MODERATING EFFECTS 58
CHAPTER 5. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION 62
5.1. DISCUSSION 62
5.1.1. The association between dark triad (DT) and entrepreneurial attitude orientation (EAO) 63
5.1.2. The association between spirituality (Sp) and entrepreneurial attitude orientation (EAO) 65
5.1.3 The association between entrepreneurial attitude orientation (EAO) and entrepreneurial intention (EI) 66
5.1.4. The association between subjective norm (SN) on entrepreneurial intention (EI) 68
5.1.5. Moderating effects of entrepreneurial motivation (EM) 69
5.2. THEORETICAL IMPLICATIONS 70
5.3. PRACTICAL AND MANAGERIAL IMPLICATIONS 71
5.4. LIMITATION AND FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS 75
REFERENCES 77
APPENDIX A 113
APPENDIX B 114
APPENDIX C 117
APPENDIX D 118
參考文獻 Adams, H. M., Luevano, V. X., & Jonason, P. K. (2014). Risky business: Willingness to be caught in an extra-pair relationship, relationship experience, and the Dark Triad. Personality and Individual Differences, 66, 204–207. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2014.01.008
Ahadzadeh, A. S., Wu, S. L., Ong, F. S., & Veeraiah, C. (2020). University students’ Machiavellianism and self-monitoring on facebook: Mediating role of ethical positions. Current Psychology, 1-10. DOI: 10.1007/s12144-020-01049-9
Ahmad, N. H., Ramayah, T., Mahmud, I., Musa, M., & Anika, J. J. (2019). Entrepreneurship as a preferred career option. Education+ Training, 61 (9), 1151-1169. DOI: 10.1108/ET-12-2018-0269
Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckmann (Eds.), Action Control (pp. 11-39). Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-69746-3_2
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. DOI: 10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1977). Attitude-behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research. Psychological Bulletin, 84(5), 888-918. DOI:10.1037/0033-2909.84.5.888
Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behaviour. Prentice-Hall.
Akhtar, R., Ahmetoglu, G., & Chamorro-Premuzic, T. (2013). Greed is good? Assessing the relationship between entrepreneurship and subclinical psychopathy. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(3), 420-425. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2012.10.013
Alam, M. Z., Kousar, S., & Rehman, C. A. (2019). Role of entrepreneurial motivation on entrepreneurial intentions and behaviour: Theory of planned behaviour extension on engineering students in Pakistan. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9(1), 50. DOI: 10.1186/s40497-019-0175-1
Andersen, S. M., Chen, S., & Carter, C. (2000). Fundamental human needs: Making social cognition relevant. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 269-275. DOI: 10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_02
Antoncic, B., Kregar, T. B., Singh, G., & DeNoble, A. F. (2015). The big five personality–entrepreneurship relationship: Evidence from Slovenia. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(3), 819-841. DOI: 10.1111/jsbm.12089
Aparicio, S., Urbano, D., & Audretsch, D. (2016). Institutional factors, opportunity entrepreneurship and economic growth: Panel data evidence. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 102, 45-61. DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2015.04.006
Arshad, M., Farooq, O., & Farooq, M. (2019). The effect of intrinsic and extrinsic factors on entrepreneurial intentions. Management Decision, 57(3), 649-668. DOI: 10.1108/MD-04-2016-0248
Asante, E. A., & Affum-Osei, E. (2019). Entrepreneurship as a career choice: The impact of locus of control on aspiring entrepreneurs′ opportunity recognition. Journal of Business Research, 98, 227-235. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.02.006
Autio, E., Keeley, R. H., Klofsten, M., Parker, G. G. C., & Hay, M. (2001). Entrepreneurial intent among students in Scandinavia and in the USA. Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies, 2(2), 145-160. DOI: 10.1080.14632440110094632
Babiak, P. (2007). From darkness into the light: Psychopathy in industrial and organizational psychology. In H. Hervé & J. C. Yuille (Eds.), The Psychopath: Theory, Research, and Practice (pp.411-428). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. DOI: 10.4324/9781315085470-16
Baker, C., & Miles-Watson, J. (2008). Exploring secular spiritual capital: An engagement in religious and secular dialogue for a common future? International Journal of Public Theology, 2(4), 442-464. DOI: 10.1163/156973208X335297
Balog, A. M., Baker, L. T., & Walker, A. G. (2014). Religiosity and spirituality in entrepreneurship: a review and research agenda. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 11(2), 159-186. DOI: 10.1080.14766086.2013.836127
Baluku, M. M., Nansubuga, F., Otto, K., & Horn, L. (2020). Risk aversion, entrepreneurial attitudes, intention and entry among young people in Uganda and Germany: A gendered analysis. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies. DOI: 10.1177%2F2393957520960567
Balven, R., Fenters, V., Siegel, D. S., & Waldman, D. (2018). Academic entrepreneurship: The roles of identity, motivation, championing, education, work-life balance, and organizational justice. Academy of Management Perspectives, 32(1), 21-42. DOI: 10.5465/amp.2016.0127
Barba-Sánchez, V., & Atienza-Sahuquillo, C. (2017). Entrepreneurial motivation and self-employment: Evidence from expectancy theory. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 13(4), 1097-1115. DOI: 10.1007/s11365-017-0441-z
Barba-Sánchez, V., & Atienza-Sahuquillo, C. (2018). Entrepreneurial intention among engineering students: The role of entrepreneurship education. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 24(1), 53-61. DOI: 10.1016/j.iedeen.2017.04.001
Barnowe, J. T., Frost, P. J., & Jamal, M. (1979). When personality meets situation: Exploring influences on choice of business major. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 52(3), 167-176. DOI: 10.1111/j.2044-8325.1979.tb00451.x
Bednár, M. (2014). The Moral and Spirituality Like a Source for Innovation Management.. ERENET Profile, 1, 40-50.
Belitski, M., & Heron, K. (2017). Expanding entrepreneurship education ecosystems. Journal of Management Development, 36 (2), 163-177. DOI: 10.1108/JMD-06-2016-0121
Bell, R. (2019). Predicting entrepreneurial intention across the university. Education+ Training, 61(7/8), 815-831. DOI: 10.1108/ET-05-2018-0117
Berings, D., & Adriaenssens, S. (2012). The role of business ethics, personality, work values and gender in vocational interests from adolescents. Journal of Business Ethics, 106(3), 325-335. DOI: 10.1007/s10551-011-0999-2
Bernoster, I., Mukerjee, J., & Thurik, R. (2020). The role of affect in entrepreneurial orientation. Small Business Economics, 54(1), 235-256. DOI: 10.1007/s11187-018-0116-3
Birley, S., & Westhead, P. (1994). A taxonomy of business start-up reasons and their impact on firm growth and size. Journal of Business Venturing, 9(1), 7-31. DOI: 10.1016/0883-9026(94)90024-8
Boddy, C. R. (2015). Organisational psychopaths: A ten year update. Management Decision. 53(10), 2407-2432. DOI: 10.1108/MD-04-2015-0114
Bogdanović, M., Vetráková, M., & Filip, S. (2018). Dark triad characteristics between economics & business students in Croatia & Slovakia: What can be expected from the future employees? Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues 5(4), 967-991. DOI: 10.9770.jesi.2018.5.4(19)
Brandstätter, H. (2011). Personality aspects of entrepreneurship: A look at five meta-analyses. Personality and Individual Differences, 51(3), 222-230. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2010.07.007
Brunell, A. B., Gentry, W. A., Campbell, W. K., Hoffman, B. J., Kuhnert, K. W., & DeMarree, K. G. (2008). Leader emergence: The case of the narcissistic leader. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(12), 1663-1676. DOI: 10.1177%2F0146167208324101
Bull, I., & Willard, G. E. (1993). Towards a theory of entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 8(3), 183-195. DOI: 10.1016/0883-9026(93)90026-2
Buss, D. M. (2009). How can evolutionary psychology successfully explain personality and individual differences? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4(4), 359-366. DOI: 10.1111%2Fj.1745-6924.2009.01138.x
Buyl, T., Boone, C., & Wade, J. B. (2019). CEO narcissism, risk-taking, and resilience: An empirical analysis in US commercial banks. Journal of Management, 45(4), 1372-1400. DOI: 10.1177%2F0149206317699521
Campbell, J. D. (1990). Self-esteem and clarity of the self-concept. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(3), 538-549. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.59.3.538
Carey, J. (2018). Spiritual, but not religious?: On the nature of spirituality and its relation to religion. International Journal for Philosophy of Religion, 83(3), 261-269. DOI: 10.1007/s11153-017-9648-8
Carraher, S. M., Buchanan, J. K., & Puia, G. (2010). Entrepreneurial need for achievement in China, Latvia, and the USA. Baltic Journal of Management, 5(3), 378-396. DOI: 10.1108/17465261011079767
Carsrud, A., & Brännback, M. (2011). Entrepreneurial motivations: What do we still need to know? Journal of Small Business Management, 49(1), 9-26. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-627X.2010.00312.x
Carter, N. M., Gartner, W. B., Shaver, K. G., & Gatewood, E. J. (2003). The career reasons of nascent entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(1), 13-39. DOI: 10.1016/S0883-9026(02)00078-2
Chen, C.-Y., & Yang, C.-F. (2012). The impact of spiritual leadership on organizational citizenship behavior: A multi-sample analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 105(1), 107-114. DOI: 10.1007/s10551-011-0953-3
Chen, N., Ding, G., & Li, W. (2016). Do negative role models increase entrepreneurial intentions? The moderating role of self-esteem. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 38(6), 337-350. DOI: 10.1080.01973533.2016.1217223
Chen, S.-C. C., Jing, L.-L. J., & Sung, M.-H. S. (2012). University students’personality traits and entrepreneurial intention: Using entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial attitude as mediating variable. International Journal of Economics and Research, 1(3), 76-82.
Chen, X. P., Yao, X., & Kotha, S. (2009). Entrepreneur passion and preparedness in business plan presentations: a persuasion analysis of venture capitalists′ funding decisions. Academy of Management journal, 52(1), 199-214. DOI: 10.5465/amj.2009.36462018
Chen, Y.-F., & Lai, M.-C. (2010). Factors influencing the entrepreneurial attitude of Taiwanese tertiary-level business students. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 38(1), 1-12. DOI: 10.2224/sbp.2010.38.1.1
Cheung, G. W., & Lau, R. S. (2008). Testing mediation and suppression effects of latent variables: Bootstrapping with structural equation models. Organizational Research Methods, 11(2), 296-325. DOI: 10.1177%2F1094428107300343
Chin, S. T. S., Raman, K., Yeow, J. A., & Eze, U. C. (2012). Relationship between emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence in nurturing creativity and innovation among successful entrepreneurs: A conceptual framework. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 57, 261-267. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.1184
Chin, S. T. S., Raman, K., Yeow, J. A., & Eze, U. C. (2014). The contributing roles of emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence in entrepreneurial innovation and creativity. World Journal of Management, 5(2), 66-77. DOI: 10.21102/WJM.2014.09.52.06
Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. Modern Methods for Business Research, 295(2), 295-336.
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences (2nd ed). Lawrence. Erlbaum Associates.
Collison, K. L., Vize, C. E., Miller, J. D., & Lynam, D. R. (2018). Development and preliminary validation of a five factor model measure of Machiavellianism. Psychological Assessment, 30(10), 1401-1407. DOI: 10.1037/pas0000637
Covin, J. G., & Slevin, D. P. (1991). A conceptual model of entrepreneurship as firm behavior. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16(1), 7-26. DOI: 10.1177%2F104225879101600102
Coyle, J. (2002). Spirituality and health: Towards a framework for exploring the relationship between spirituality and health. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 37(6), 589-597. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02133.x
Crant, J. M. (1996). The proactive personality scale as a predictor of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Small Business Management, 34(3), 42.
Dai, H. M., Teo, T., Rappa, N. A., & Huang, F. (2020). Explaining Chinese university students’ continuance learning intention in the MOOC setting: A modified expectation confirmation model perspective. Computers & Education, 150, 103850. DOI: 10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103850
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Plenum Publishing Co. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2008). Self-determination theory: A macrotheory of human motivation, development, and health. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 49(3), 182-185. DOI: 10.1037/a0012801
Do, B.-R., & Dadvari, A. (2017). The influence of the dark triad on the relationship between entrepreneurial attitude orientation and entrepreneurial intention: A study among students in Taiwan University. Asia Pacific Management Review, 22(4), 185-191. DOI: 10.1016/j.apmrv.2017.07.011
Donbesuur, F., Boso, N., & Hultman, M. (2020). The effect of entrepreneurial orientation on new venture performance: Contingency roles of entrepreneurial actions. Journal of Business Research, 118, 150-161. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.042
Douglas, E. J. (2013). Reconstructing entrepreneurial intentions to identify predisposition for growth. Journal of Business Venturing, 28(5), 633-651. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2012.07.005
Eagly, A. H., & Chaiken, S. (1993). The Psychology of Attitudes. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich college publishers.
Eckhardt, J. T., & Shane, S. A. (2003). Opportunities and entrepreneurship. Journal of Management, 29(3), 333-349. DOI: 10.1177/014920630302900304
Eijdenberg, E. L. (2016). Does one size fit all? A look at entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial orientation in the informal economy of Tanzania. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research. 22 (6), 804-834. DOI: 10.1108/IJEBR-12-2015-0295
Embi, N. A. C., Jaiyeoba, H. B., & Yussof, S. A. (2019). The effects of students’ entrepreneurial characteristics on their propensity to become entrepreneurs in Malaysia. Education+ Training 61(7/8), 1010–1037. DOI: 10.1108/ET-11-2018-0229
Entrialgo, M., & Iglesias, V. (2016). The moderating role of entrepreneurship education on the antecedents of entrepreneurial intention. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 12(4), 1209-1232. DOI: 10.1007/s11365-016-0389-4
Farhangmehr, M., Gonçalves, P., Sarmento, M., McCracken, M., & Matlay, H. (2016). Predicting entrepreneurial motivation among university students: The role of entrepreneurship education. Education+ Training 58(7/8). DOI: 10.1108/ET-01-2016-0019
Fayolle, A., Liñán, F., & Moriano, J. A. (2014). Beyond entrepreneurial intentions: values and motivations in entrepreneurship. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 10(4), 679-689. DOI: 10.1007/s11365-014-0306-7
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1977). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Philosophy and Rhetoric, 10(2),130-132.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(3), 382-388. DOI: 10.1177/002224378101800313
Frese, M., & Gielnik, M. M. (2014). The psychology of entrepreneurship. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 1(1), 413-438. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091326
Freud, S. (1962). The Ego and the Id. WW Norton and Company.
Fuller, B., Liu, Y., Bajaba, S., Marler, L. E., & Pratt, J. (2018). Examining how the personality, self-efficacy, and anticipatory cognitions of potential entrepreneurs shape their entrepreneurial intentions. Personality and Individual Differences, 125, 120-125. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2018.01.005
Furnham, A., Richards, S. C., & Paulhus, D. L. (2013). The Dark Triad of personality: A 10 year review. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 7(3), 199-216. DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12018
Gagné, M., & Deci, E. L. (2005). Self‐determination theory and work motivation. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26(4), 331-362. DOI: 10.1002/job.322
Galvão, A., Ferreira, J. J., & Marques, C. (2018). Entrepreneurship education and training as facilitators of regional development. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 25 (1), 17-40. DOI: 10.1108/JSBED-05-2017-0178
Ganzin, M., Islam, G., & Suddaby, R. (2020). Spirituality and entrepreneurship: The role of magical thinking in future-oriented sensemaking. Organization Studies, 41(1), 77-102. DOI: 10.1177/0170840618819035
Gatling, A., Kim, J. S., & Milliman, J. (2016). The relationship between workplace spirituality and hospitality supervisors’ work attitudes. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(3), 471-489. DOI: 10.1108/IJCHM-08-2014-0404
Giudice, M. D., Gangestad, S. W., & Kaplan, H. S. (2015). Life history theory and evolutionary psychology. In D.M. Buss (Ed.), The handbook of evolutionary psychology (pp., 1-27). DOI: 10.1002/9781119125563.evpsych102
Godwin, J. L., Neck, C. P., & D’Intino, R. S. (2016). Self-leadership, spirituality, and entrepreneur performance: A conceptual model. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 13(1), 64-78. DOI: 10.1080.14766086.2015.1122546
Goethner, M., Obschonka, M., Silbereisen, R. K., & Cantner, U. (2012). Scientists’ transition to academic entrepreneurship: Economic and psychological determinants. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(3), 628-641. DOI: 10.1016/j.joep.2011.12.002
Gorgievski, M. J., Stephan, U., Laguna, M., & Moriano, J. A. (2018). Predicting entrepreneurial career intentions: Values and the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Career Assessment, 26(3), 457-475. DOI: 10.1177/1069072717714541
Gorostiaga, A., Aliri, J., Ulacia, I., Soroa, G., Balluerka, N., Aritzeta, A., & Muela, A. (2019). Assessment of entrepreneurial orientation in vocational training students: Development of a new scale and relationships with self-efficacy and personal initiative. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1125. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01125
Gruda, D., McCleskey, J., Karanatsiou, D., & Vakali, A. (2020). I′m simply the best, better than all the rest: Narcissistic leaders and corporate fundraising success. Personality and Individual Differences, 168, 110317. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110317
Gudmundsson, A., & Southey, G. (2011). Leadership and the rise of the corporate psychopath: What can business schools do about the ‘snakes inside’? E-Journal of Social & Behavioural Research in Business, 2(2), 18-27. Available on: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/48348/22/Gudmundsson.pdf
Guo, H., Tang, J., & Su, Z. (2014). To be different, or to be the same? The interactive effect of organizational regulatory legitimacy and entrepreneurial orientation on new venture performance. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 31(3), 665-685. DOI: 10.1007/s10490-013-9361-9
Gürlek, M. (2021). Shedding light on the relationships between Machiavellianism, career ambition, and unethical behavior intention. Ethics & Behavior, 31(1), 38-59. DOI: 10.1080.10508422.2020.1764846
Gürol, Y., & Atsan, N. (2006). Entrepreneurial characteristics amongst university students: Some insights for entrepreneurship education and training in Turkey. Education+ Training, 48(1), 25-38. DOI: 10.1108/00400910610645716
Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2013). Partial least squares structural equation modeling: Rigorous applications, better results and higher acceptance. Long Range Planning, 46(1-2), 1-12. DOI: 10.1016/j.lrp.2013.01.001
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Gudergan, S. P. (2017). Advanced Issues in Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. Sage publications.
Harms, P., Patel, P. C., & Carnevale, J. B. (2020). Self-centered and self-employed: Gender and the relationship between narcissism and self-employment. Journal of Business Research, 121, 170-179. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.08.028
Harris, C. M., Wright, P. M., & McMahan, G. C. (2019). The emergence of human capital: Roles of social capital and coordination that drive unit performance. Human Resource Management Journal, 29(2), 162-180. DOI: 10.1111/1748-8583.12212
Harrison, A., Summers, J., & Mennecke, B. (2018). The effects of the dark triad on unethical behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 153(1), 53-77. DOI: 10.1007/s10551-016-3368-3
Hartogsohn, I. (2018). The meaning-enhancing properties of psychedelics and their mediator role in psychedelic therapy, spirituality, and creativity. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 12, 129. DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00129
Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford publications.
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115-135. DOI: 10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Hernández-Perlines, F., Ibarra Cisneros, M. A., Ribeiro-Soriano, D., & Mogorrón-Guerrero, H. (2020). Innovativeness as a determinant of entrepreneurial orientation: Analysis of the hotel sector. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 33(1), 2305-2321. DOI: 10.1080.1331677X.2019.1696696
Hill, P. C., Pargament, K. II., Hood, R. W. Jr., McCullough, M. E., Swyers, J. P., Larson, D. B., & Zinnbauer, B. J. (2000). Conceptualizing religion and spirituality: Points of commonality, points of departure. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 30(1), 51-77. DOI: 10.1111/1468-5914.00119
Hmieleski, K. M., & Lerner, D. A. (2016). The dark triad and nascent entrepreneurship: An examination of unproductive versus productive entrepreneurial motives. Journal of Small Business Management, 54(S1), 7-32. DOI: 10.1111/jsbm.12296
Hodge, D. R. (2003). The intrinsic spirituality scale: A new six-item instrument for assessing the salience of spirituality as a motivational construct. Journal of Social Service Research, 30(1), 41-61. DOI: 10.1300.J079v30n01_03
Hogan, R., & Hogan, J. (2001). Assessing leadership: A view from the dark side. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 9(1‐2), 40-51. DOI: 10.1111/1468-2389.00162
Homberg, F., & Vogel, R. (2016). Human resource management (HRM) and public service motivation (PSM). International Journal of Manpower, 37(5), 746-763. DOI: 10.1108/IJM-05-2016-0120
Houghton, J. D., Neck, C. P., & Krishnakumar, S. (2016). The what, why, and how of spirituality in the workplace revisited: A 14-year update and extension. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 13(3), 177-205. DOI: 10.1080.14766086.2016.1185292
Huang, Y., & Zhang, J. (2020). Social media use and entrepreneurial intention: The mediating role of self-efficacy. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 48(11), 1-8. DOI: 10.2224/sbp.9451
Igwe, A., Ogbo, A., Agbaeze, E., Abugu, J., Ezenwakwelu, C., & Okwo, H. (2020). Self-efficacy and subjective norms as moderators in the networking competence–social entrepreneurial intentions link. SAGE Open, 10(3), 2158244020934878.
Ingram, K., McMullen, J. S., & O′Boyle, E. (2020). Fatal attraction: A meta-analysis on the dark triad and entrepreneurial intention and performance. Academy of Management Proceedings (Vol. 2020, No. 1, p. 13490). Academy of Management. DOI: 10.5465/AMBPP.2020.13490abstract
Ivtzan, I., Chan, C. P., Gardner, H. E., & Prashar, K. (2013). Linking religion and spirituality with psychological well-being: Examining self-actualisation, meaning in life, and personal growth initiative. Journal of Religion and Health, 52(3), 915-929. DOI: 10.1007/s10943-011-9540-2
Jach, H. K., & Smillie, L. D. (2019). To fear or fly to the unknown: Tolerance for ambiguity and Big Five personality traits. Journal of Research in Personality, 79, 67-78. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2019.02.003
Jakobwitz, S., & Egan, V. (2006). The dark triad and normal personality traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 40(2), 331-339. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2005.07.006
James, A., & Ward, R. M. (2019). Temporal relation between youths’ perceived spirituality and indicators of positive development. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 29(2), 345-356. DOI: 10.1111/jora.12448
Jayawarna, D., Rouse, J., & Kitching, J. (2013). Entrepreneur motivations and life course. International Small Business Journal, 31(1), 34-56. DOI: 10.1177/0266242611401444
Jena, R. (2020). Measuring the impact of business management Student′s attitude towards entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intention: A case study. Computers in Human Behavior, 107, 106275. DOI : 10.1016/j.chb.2020.106275
Jiang, W.-H., Li, Y.-Q., Liu, C.-H., & Chang, Y.-P. (2017). Validating a multidimensional perspective of brand equity on motivation, expectation, and behavioural intention: A practical examination of culinary tourism. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 22(5), 524-539. DOI: 10.1080.10941665.2017.1287106
Joelle, M., & Coelho, A. M. (2019). The impact of spirituality at work on workers’ attitudes and individual performance. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 30(7), 1111-1135. DOI: 10.1080.09585192.2017.1314312
Jonason, P. K., & Tost, J. (2010). I just cannot control myself: The Dark Triad and self-control. Personality and Individual Differences, 49(6), 611-615. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2010.05.031
Jonason, P. K., & Webster, G. D. (2010). The dirty dozen: A concise measure of the dark triad. Psychological Assessment, 22(2), 420. DOI: 10.1037/a0019265
Jonason, P. K., Baughman, H. M., Carter, G. L., & Parker, P. (2015). Dorian Gray without his portrait: Psychological, social, and physical health costs associated with the Dark Triad. Personality and Individual Differences, 78, 5-13. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2015.01.008
Jonason, P. K., Luevano, V. X., & Adams, H. M. (2012). How the Dark Triad traits predict relationship choices. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(3), 180-184. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2012.03.007
Jonason, P. K., Webster, G. D., Schmitt, D. P., Li, N. P., & Crysel, L. (2012). The antihero in popular culture: Life history theory and the dark triad personality traits. Review of General Psychology, 16(2), 192. DOI: 10.1037/a0027914
Jonason, P. K., Żemojtel‐Piotrowska, M., Piotrowski, J., Sedikides, C., Campbell, W. K., Gebauer, J. E., Maltby, J., Adamovic, M., Adams, B. G., & Kadiyono, A. L. (2020). Country‐level correlates of the Dark Triad traits in 49 countries. Journal of Personality. DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12569
Jones, D. N., & Paulhus, D. L. (2014). Introducing the short dark triad (SD3) a brief measure of dark personality traits. Assessment, 21(1), 28-41. DOI: 10.1177/1073191113514105
Jong, J. P. D., Parker, S. K., Wennekers, S., & Wu, C. H. (2015). Entrepreneurial behavior in organizations: does job design matter? Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(4), 981-995. DOI: 10.1111/etap.12084
Judge, W. Q., & Douglas, T. J. (2013). Entrepreneurship as a leap of faith. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 10(1), 37-65. DOI: 10.1080.14766086.2012.758047
Jun, W. H., & Lee, G. (2016). The mediating role of spirituality on professional values and self‐efficacy: A study of senior nursing students. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(12), 3060-3067. DOI: 10.1111/jan.13069
Kamitsis, I., & Francis, A. J. (2013). Spirituality mediates the relationship between engagement with nature and psychological wellbeing. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 36, 136-143. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.07.013
Kämmerle, M., Unterrainer, H. F., Dahmen-Wassenberg, P., Fink, A., & Kapfhammer, H. P. (2014). Dimensions of religious/spiritual well-being and the dark triad of personality. Psychopathology, 47(5), 297-302. DOI: 10.1159/000358563
Karimi, S., Biemans, H. J., Lans, T., Chizari, M., & Mulder, M. (2016). The impact of entrepreneurship education: A study of Iranian students′ entrepreneurial intentions and opportunity identification. Journal of Small Business Management, 54(1), 187-209. DOI: 10.1111/jsbm.12137
Kautonen, T., Van Gelderen, M., & Fink, M. (2015). Robustness of the theory of planned behavior in predicting entrepreneurial intentions and actions. Entrepreneurship Theory and practice, 39(3), 655-674. DOI: 10.1111/etap.12056
Klotz, A. C., & Neubaum, D. O. (2016). Article commentary: Research on the dark side of personality traits in entrepreneurship: Observations from an organizational behavior perspective. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 40(1), 7-17. DOI: 10.1111/etap.12214
Kolvereid, L. (1996). Prediction of employment status choice intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 21(1), 47-58. DOI: 10.1177/104225879602100104
Kowalski, C. M., Vernon, P. A., & Schermer, J. A. (2017). Vocational interests and dark personality: Are there dark career choices? Personality and Individual Differences, 104, 43-47. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2016.07.029
Kramer, M., Cesinger, B., Schwarzinger, D., & Gelléri, P. (2011). Investigating entrepreneurs’ dark personality: How narcissism, machiavellianism, and psychopathy relate to entrepreneurial intention. Proceedings of the 25th ANZAM conference. Available on: https://www.anzam.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/ANZAM-2011-403.pdf
Krannich, M., Goetz, T., Lipnevich, A. A., Bieg, M., Roos, A.-L., Becker, E. S., & Morger, V. (2019). Being over-or underchallenged in class: Effects on students′ career aspirations via academic self-concept and boredom. Learning and Individual Differences, 69, 206-218. DOI: 10.1016/j.lindif.2018.10.004
Kreiser, P. M., Marino, L. D., Kuratko, D. F., & Weaver, K. M. (2013). Disaggregating entrepreneurial orientation: The non-linear impact of innovativeness, proactiveness and risk-taking on SME performance. Small Business Economics, 40(2), 273-291. DOI: 10.1007/s11187-012-9460-x
Krueger, J. N. F., & Carsrud, A. L. (1993). Entrepreneurial intentions: applying the theory of planned behaviour. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 5(4), 315-330. DOI: 10.1080.08985629300000020
Krueger, N. (1993). The impact of prior entrepreneurial exposure on perceptions of new venture feasibility and desirability. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(1), 5-21.
Krueger, N. F., Reilly, M. D., & Carsrud, A. L. (2000). Competing Models of Entrepreneurial Intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5), 411-432. DOI: 10.1016/S0883-9026(98)00033-0
Kuratko, D. F., Hornsby, J. S., & Naffziger, D. W. (1997). An examination of owner′s goals in sustaining entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business Management, 35(1), 24-33.
Kuratko, D. F., Morris, M. H., & Schindehutte, M. (2015). Understanding the dynamics of entrepreneurship through framework approaches. Small Business Economics, 45(1), 1-13. DOI: 10.1007/s11187-015-9627-3
Kvitkovičová, L., Umemura, T., & Macek, P. (2017). Roles of attachment relationships in emerging adults′ career decision-making process: A two-year longitudinal research design. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 101, 119-132. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvb.2017.05.006
Ladd, T., Hind, P., & Lawrence, J. (2019). Entrepreneurial orientation, Waynesian self-efficacy for searching and marshaling, and intention across gender and region of origin. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 31(5), 391-411. DOI: 10.1080.08276331.2018.1459016
Langkamp Bolton, D., & Lane, M. D. (2012). Individual entrepreneurial orientation: Development of a measurement instrument. Education+ Training, 54(2/3), 219-233. DOI: 10.1108/00400911211210314
Lee-Ross, D. (2017). An examination of the entrepreneurial intent of MBA students in Australia using the entrepreneurial intention questionnaire. Journal of Management Development, 36(1). DOI: 10.1108/JMD-10-2016-0200
Liguori, E., Winkler, C., Vanevenhoven, J., Winkel, D., & James, M. (2020). Entrepreneurship as a career choice: Intentions, attitudes, and outcome expectations. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 32(4), 311-331. DOI: 10.1080.08276331.2019.1600857
Liñán, F., & Chen, Y. W. (2009). Development and cross–cultural application of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(3), 593-617. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00318.x
Liñán, F., Nabi, G., & Krueger, N. (2013). British and Spanish Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Comparati ve Study. Revista de Economía Mundial, 33, 73-103. Available on: https://www.sem-wes.org/sites/default/files/revistas/REM33_3_0.pdf
Liñán, F., Rodríguez-Cohard, J. C., & Rueda-Cantuche, J. M. (2011b). Factors affecting entrepreneurial intention levels: a role for education. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7(2), 195-218. DOI: 10.1007/s11365-010-0154-z
Liñán, F., Urbano, D., & Guerrero, M. (2011a). Regional variations in entrepreneurial cognitions: Start-up intentions of university students in Spain. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 23(3-4), 187-215. DOI: 10.1080.08985620903233929
Liu, E. Y., Schieman, S., & Jang, S. J. (2011). Religiousness, spirituality, and psychological distress in Taiwan. Review of Religious Research, 53(2), 137-159. DOI: 10.1007/s13644-011-0011-8
Llanos-Contreras, O., Alonso-Dos-Santos, M., & Ribeiro-Soriano, D. (2020). Entrepreneurship and risk-taking in a post-disaster scenario. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 16(1), 221-237. DOI: 10.1007/s11365-019-00590-9
Locke, E. (2000). Motivation, cognition, and action: An analysis of studies of task goals and knowledge. Applied Psychology, 49(3), 408-429. DOI: 10.1111/1464-0597.00023
Lumpkin, G. T., & Erdogan, B. (1999). If not entrepreneurship, can psychological characteristics predict entrepreneurial orientation? A pilot study. Proceedings of the USASBE/SBIDA Annual National Conference-Sailing the Entrepreneurial Wave Into, San Diego, California.
Luna, N., Horton, G., Newman, D., & Malloy, T. (2016). An empirical study of attachment dimensions and mood disorders in inpatient substance abuse clients: The mediating role of spirituality. Addiction Research & Theory, 24(3), 248-260. DOI: 10.3109/16066359.2015.1119267
Mahfud, T., Triyono, M. B., Sudira, P., & Mulyani, Y. (2020). The influence of social capital and entrepreneurial attitude orientation on entrepreneurial intentions: The mediating role of psychological capital. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 26(1), 33-39. DOI: 10.1016/j.iedeen.2019.12.005
Mahto, R. V., & McDowell, W. C. (2018). Entrepreneurial motivation: A non-entrepreneur’s journey to become an entrepreneur. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 14(3), 513-526. DOI: 10.1007/s11365-018-0513-8
Maresch, D., Harms, R., Kailer, N., & Wimmer-Wurm, B. (2016). The impact of entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial intention of students in science and engineering versus business studies university programs. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 104, 172-179. DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2015.11.006
Markin, E., Gupta, V. K., Pierce, C. A., & Covin, J. (2018). Entrepreneurial orientation, firm-performance, and the role of national culture. Academy of Management Proceedings, 1, 11247. DOI: 10.5465/AMBPP.2018.11247abstract
Marques, C. S., Ferreira, J. J., Ferreira, F. A., & Lages, M. F. (2013). Entrepreneurial orientation and motivation to start up a business: evidence from the health service industry. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 9(1), 77-94. DOI: 10.1007/s11365-012-0243-2
Marsh, B. (2007). The role of spiritual capital in economic behavior. In V. Nee & R. Swedberg, (Eds.), On capitalism (pp. 175–189). Stanford University Press. DOI: 010.1111/etp.12172
Mathieu, C., & St-Jean, É. (2013). Entrepreneurial personality: The role of narcissism. Personality and Individual Differences, 55(5), 527-531. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2013.04.026
Matlay, H., Dinis, A., do Paço, A., Ferreira, J., Raposo, M., & Rodrigues, R. G. (2013). Psychological characteristics and entrepreneurial intentions among secondary students. Education+ Training 55(9), 763-780. DOI: 10.1108/ET-10-2015-0092
McGee, J. E., Peterson, M., Mueller, S. L., & Sequeira, J. M. (2009). Entrepreneurial self–efficacy: Refining the measure. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(4), 965-988. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009. 00304.x
McMullen, J. S., & Warnick, B. J. (2015). Article commentary: To nurture or groom? The parent–founder succession dilemma. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(6), 1379-1412. DOI: 010.1111/etap.12178
McMurray, A. J., & Simmers, C. A. (2020). The impact of generational diversity on spirituality and religion in the workplace. Vision, 24(1), 70-80. DOI: 010.1177/0972262919884841
Meoli, A., Fini, R., Sobrero, M., & Wiklund, J. (2020). How entrepreneurial intentions influence entrepreneurial career choices: The moderating influence of social context. Journal of Business Venturing, 35(3), 105982. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2019.105982
Miller, D. (2015). A downside to the entrepreneurial personality? Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(1), 1-8. DOI: 10.1111/etap.12130
Miller, J. D., Sleep, C. E., Crowe, M. L., & Lynam, D. R. (2020). Psychopathic boldness: Narcissism, self-esteem, or something in between? Personality and Individual Differences, 155, 109761. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2019.109761
Miller, T. L., Grimes, M. G., McMullen, J. S., & Vogus, T. J. (2012). Venturing for others with heart and head: How compassion encourages social entrepreneurship. Academy of Management Review, 37(4), 616-640. DOI: 10.5465/amr.2010.0456
Miranda, F. J., Chamorro-Mera, A., & Rubio, S. (2017). Academic entrepreneurship in Spanish universities: An analysis of the determinants of entrepreneurial intention. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 23(2), 113-122. DOI: 10.1016/j.iedeen.2017.01.001
Muller, J., Creed, P., & Francis, L. (2004). Does spirituality mediate the relationship between environmental stressors and psychological wellbeing in distressed unemployed people? Australian Journal of Career Development, 13(2), 44-54. DOI: 10.1177/103841620401300207
Munir, H., Jianfeng, C., & Ramzan, S. (2019). Personality traits and theory of planned behavior comparison of entrepreneurial intentions between an emerging economy and a developing country. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 25(3), 554-580. DOI: 10.1108/IJEBR-05-2018-0336
Muris, P., Merckelbach, H., Otgaar, H., & Meijer, E. (2017). The malevolent side of human nature: A meta-analysis and critical review of the literature on the dark triad (narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy). Perspectives on Psychological Science, 12(2), 183-204. DOI: 010.1177/1745691616666070
Murnieks, C. Y., Cardon, M. S., & Haynie, J. M. (2020). Fueling the fire: Examining identity centrality, affective interpersonal commitment and gender as drivers of entrepreneurial passion. Journal of Business Venturing, 35(1), 105909. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.10.007
Murnieks, C. Y., Klotz, A. C., & Shepherd, D. A. (2020). Entrepreneurial motivation: A review of the literature and an agenda for future research. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 41(2), 115-143. DOI:10.1002/JOB.2374
Nasip, S., Amirul, S. R., Sondoh Jr, S. L., & Tanakinjal, G. H. (2017). Psychological characteristics and entrepreneurial intention. Education+ Training, 59 (7-8), 825-840. DOI: 10.1108/ET-10-2015-0092
Nelson, C., Jacobson, C. M., Weinberger, M. I., Bhaskaran, V., Rosenfeld, B., Breitbart, W., & Roth, A. J. (2009). The role of spirituality in the relationship between religiosity and depression in prostate cancer patients. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 38(2), 105-114. DOI: 10.1007/s12160-009-9139-y
Neneh, B. N. (2019). From entrepreneurial intentions to behavior: The role of anticipated regret and proactive personality. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 112, 311-324. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvb.2019.04.005
Neubert, M. J., Bradley, S. W., Ardianti, R., & Simiyu, E. M. (2017). The role of spiritual capital in innovation and performance: Evidence from developing economies. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(4), 621-640. DOI: 10.1111/etp.12172
Nowiński, W., & Haddoud, M. Y. (2019). The role of inspiring role models in enhancing entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Business Research, 96, 183-193. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.11.005
O′Boyle Jr, E. H., Forsyth, D. R., Banks, G. C., & McDaniel, M. A. (2012). A meta-analysis of the dark triad and work behavior: A social exchange perspective. Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(3), 557. DOI: 10.1037/a0025679
Obschonka, M., Silbereisen, R. K., & Schmitt-Rodermund, E. (2010). Entrepreneurial intention as developmental outcome. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 77(1), 63-72. DOI: 010.1016/j.jvb.2010.02.008
Obschonka, M., Silbereisen, R. K., Cantner, U., & Goethner, M. (2015). Entrepreneurial self-identity: Predictors and effects within the theory of planned behavior framework. Journal of Business and Psychology, 30(4), 773-794. DOI: 10.1007/s10869-014-9385-2
Obschonka, M., Zhou, M., Zhou, Y., Zhang, J., & Silbereisen, R. K. (2019). “Confucian” traits, entrepreneurial personality, and entrepreneurship in China: A regional analysis. Small Business Economics, 53(4), 961-979. DOI: 10.1007/s11187-018-0103-8
Ormrod, R. P., & Henneberg, S. C. (2010). An investigation into the relationship between political activity levels and political market orientation. European Journal of Marketing, 44(3-4), 382-400. DOI: 10.1108/03090561011020480
Park, I.-J., Kim, M., Kwon, S., & Lee, H.-G. (2018). The relationships of self-esteem, future time perspective, positive affect, social support, and career decision: A longitudinal multilevel study. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 514. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00514
Paulhus, D. L., & Williams, K. M. (2002). The dark triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Journal of Research in Personality, 36(6), 556-563. DOI: 10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00505-6
Peng, Z., Lu, G., & Kang, H. (2013). Entrepreneurial intentions and its influencing factors: A survey of the university students in Xi’an China. Creative Education, 3(08), 95. DOI:10.4236/ce.2012.38b021
Petchsawang, P., & Duchon, D. (2012). Workplace spirituality, meditation, and work performance. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 9(2), 189-208. DOI: 10.1080.14766086.2012.688623
Piedmont, R. L. (1999). Does spirituality represent the sixth factor of personality? Spiritual transcendence and the five‐factor model. Journal of Personality, 67(6), 985-1013. DOI: 010.1080.14766086.2012.688623
Piedmont, R. L., & Friedman, P. H. (2012). Spirituality, religiosity, and subjective quality of life. In K. C. Land, A. C. Michalos, & M. J. Sirgy (Eds.), Handbook of social indicators and quality of life research (pp. 313-329). Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-2421-1_14
Pinder, C. C. (1976). Additivity versus nonadditivity of intrinsic and extrinsic incentives: Implications for work motivation, performance, and attitudes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 61(6), 693. DOI: 10.1037/0021-9010.61.6.693
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J.-Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879-903. DOI: 010.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879
Poirine, B., Dropsy, V., & Gay, J.-F. (2017). Entrepreneurship and social norms about thrift versus sharing: The Chinese-Tahitian experience. Asia Pacific Business Review, 23(5), 641-657. DOI: 10.1080.13602381.2017.1290188
Popescu, C. C., Bostan, I., Robu, I.-B., & Maxim, A. (2016). An analysis of the determinants of entrepreneurial intentions among students: A Romanian case study. Sustainability, 8(8), 771. DOI: 10.3390.su8080771
Pretty, J., Peacock, J., Hine, R., Sellens, M., South, N., & Griffin, M. (2007). Green exercise in the UK countryside: Effects on health and psychological well-being, and implications for policy and planning. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 50(2), 211-231. DOI: 10.1080.09640560601156466
Rajabi, R., Brashear-Alejandro, T., & Chelariu, C. (2018). Entrepreneurial motivation as a key salesperson competence: Trait antecedents and performance consequences. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing. DOI: 10.1108/JBIM-12-2016-0278
Rauch, A., Wiklund, J., Lumpkin, G. T., & Frese, M. (2009). Entrepreneurial orientation and business performance: An assessment of past research and suggestions for the future. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(3), 761-787. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00308.x
Rindova, V., Barry, D., & Ketchen Jr, D. J. (2009). Entrepreneuring as emancipation. Academy of Management Review, 34(3), 477-491. DOI: 10.5465/amr.2009.40632647
Robinson, P. B., Stimpson, D. V., Huefner, J. C., & Hunt, H. K. (1991). An attitude approach to the prediction of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 15(4), 13-31. DOI: 10.5465/amr.2009.40632647
Rodrigues, A. P., Jorge, F. E., Pires, C. A., & António, P. (2019). The contribution of emotional intelligence and spirituality in understanding creativity and entrepreneurial intention of higher education students. Education+ Training, 61(7/8), 870-894. Available on : https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1224789
Rodriguez-Gutierrez, P., Cabeza-Ramírez, L. J., & Muñoz-Fernández, G. A. (2020). University Students’ Behaviour towards Entrepreneurial Intention in Ecuador: Testing for the Influence of Gender. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(22), 8475. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17228475
Rose, B. M., Holmbeck, G. N., Coakley, R. M., & Franks, E. A. (2004). Mediator and moderator effects in developmental and behavioral pediatric research. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 25(1), 58-67. DOI: 10.1097/00004703-200402000-00013
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2020). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a self-determination theory perspective: Definitions, theory, practices, and future directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 101860. DOI:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101860
Sahoo, S., & Panda, R. K. (2019). Exploring entrepreneurial orientation and intentions among technical university students. Education+ Training, 61(6), 718-736. DOI: 10.1108/ET-11-2018-0247
Saroglou, V. (2002). Religion and the five factors of personality: A meta-analytic review. Personality and Individual Differences, 32(1), 15-25. DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00233-6
Segal, G., Borgia, D., & Schoenfeld, J. (2005). The motivation to become an entrepreneur. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 11(1), 42-57. DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00233-6
Sendjaya, S., Pekerti, A., Härtel, C., Hirst, G., & Butarbutar, I. (2016). Are authentic leaders always moral? The role of Machiavellianism in the relationship between authentic leadership and morality. Journal of Business Ethics, 133(1), 125-139. DOI: 10.1007/s10551-014-2351-0
Shahab, Y., Chengang, Y., Arbizu, A. D., & Haider, M. J. (2019). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intention: do entrepreneurial creativity and education matter? International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 25(2), 259-280. DOI: 10.1108/IJEBR-12-2017-0522
Shane, S. A. (2008). The illusions of entrepreneurship: The costly myths that entrepreneurs, investors, and policy makers live by. Yale University Press. DOI: 010.1057/eej.2008.24
Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 217-226. DOI: 10.5465/amr.2000.2791611
Shane, S., Locke, E. A., & Collins, C. J. (2003). Entrepreneurial motivation. Human Resource Management Review, 13(2), 257-279. DOI: 10.1016/S1053-4822(03)00017-2
Shapiro, D. H. (1992). A preliminary study of long term meditators: Goals, effects, religious orientation, cognitions. Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 24(1), 23-39. Available on : http:/cista.net/tomes/Somagetics/The%20Journal%20of%20Transpersonal%20Psychology%20-%20Vol.%2024.1%20(1992).pdf#page=29
Shariff, M. N. M., & Saud, M. B. (2009). An attitude approach to the prediction of entrepreneurship on students at institution of higher learning in Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Management, 4(4), 129-130.
Shir, N., Nikolaev, B. N., & Wincent, J. (2019). Entrepreneurship and well-being: The role of psychological autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Journal of Business Venturing, 34(5), 105875. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.05.002
Singh, S., Corner, P. D., & Pavlovich, K. (2016). Spirituality and entrepreneurial failure. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 13(1), 24-49. DOI: 10.1080.14766086.2015.1029961
Sirmon, D. G., Hitt, M. A., & Ireland, R. D. (2007). Managing firm resources in dynamic environments to create value: Looking inside the black box. Academy of Management Review, 32(1), 273-292. DOI:10.5465/amr.2007.23466005
Smith, M. B., & Webster, B. D. (2018). Narcissus the innovator? The relationship between grandiose narcissism, innovation, and adaptability. Personality and Individual Differences, 121, 67-73. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2017.09.018
Smith, M. M., Sherry, S. B., Chen, S., Saklofske, D. H., Flett, G. L., & Hewitt, P. L. (2016). Perfectionism and narcissism: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Research in Personality, 64, 90-101. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2016.07.012
Snell, S. A., & Dean Jr, J. W. (1992). Integrated manufacturing and human resource management: A human capital perspective. Academy of Management journal, 35(3), 467-504.
Snyder, M., & Jones, E. E. (1974). Attitude attribution when behavior is constrained. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 10(6), 585-600. DOI: 10.1016/0022-1031(74)90081-X
Solesvik, M. Z. (2013). Entrepreneurial motivations and intentions: Investigating the role of education major. Education+ Training, 55(3), 253-271. DOI: 10.1108/00400911311309314
Soublière, J.-F., & Gehman, J. (2020). The legitimacy threshold revisited: How prior successes and failures spill over to other endeavors on Kickstarter. Academy of Management Journal, 63(2), 472-502. DOI: 10.5465/amj.2017.1103
Spain, S. M., Harms, P., & LeBreton, J. M. (2014). The dark side of personality at work. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 35(S1), S41-S60. DOI: 10.1002/job.1894
Staniewski, M. W., & Awruk, K. (2019). Entrepreneurial success and achievement motivation–A preliminary report on a validation study of the questionnaire of entrepreneurial success. Journal of Business Research, 101, 433-440. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.01.073
Stedman, R. C. (2002). Toward a social psychology of place: Predicting behavior from place-based cognitions, attitude, and identity. Environment and Behavior, 34(5), 561- DOI: 10.1177/0013916502034005001
Stevens, G. W., Deuling, J. K., & Armenakis, A. A. (2012). Successful psychopaths: Are they unethical decision-makers and why? Journal of Business Ethics, 105(2), 139-149. DOI: 10.1007/s10551-011-0963-1
Stokes, P., Baker, C., & Lichy, J. (2016). The role of embedded individual values, belief and attitudes and spiritual capital in shaping everyday postsecular organizational culture. European Management Review, 13(1), 37-51. DOI: 10.1111/emre.12065
Stone, M. (1974). Cross validatory choice and assessment of statistical predictions, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 36, 2, 111-147. DOI: 10.1111/j.2517-6161.1974.tb00994.x
Sui, L., Qin, H., Ned, J., & Sun, L. (2020). Personality traits and job exploration among Latino business students: An exploratory investigation. Psychology in the Schools. DOI: 010.1002/pits.22434
Sun, H., Ni, W., Teh, P.-L., & Lo, C. (2020). The systematic impact of personal characteristics on entrepreneurial intentions of engineering students. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1072. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01072
Super, D. E. (1963). Self concepts in vocational development. In D. E. Super, R. Starishevsky, N. Matlin & J. P. Jordaan (eds.), Career development: Self-concept theory (pp. 1–16). College Entrance Examination Board.
Super, D. E. (1990). A life-span, life-space approach to career development. In D. Brown & L. Brooks (Eds.), Career choice and development: Applying contemporary theories to practice (2nd ed., pp. 197-261). San Francisco Jossey-Bass.
Taormina, R. J., & Lao, S. K. M. (2007). Measuring Chinese entrepreneurial motivation. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research. DOI:10.1108/13552550710759997
Trevelyan, R. (2008). Optimism, overconfidence and entrepreneurial activity. Management Decision, 46(7), 986–1001. DOI:10.1108/00251740810890177
Vallerand, R. J. (1997). Toward a hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 29, 271-360. Elsevier. DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60019-2
Van den Hee, S. M., Van Hooft, E. A., & Van Vianen, A. E. (2020). A temporal perspective of job search: The relation between personality attributes, motivation, job search behavior, and outcomes. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 103489. DOI: 010.1016/j.jvb.2020.103489
Van Gelderen, M., Kautonen, T., & Fink, M. (2015). From entrepreneurial intentions to actions: Self-control and action-related doubt, fear, and aversion. Journal of Business Venturing, 30(5), 655-673. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2015.01.003
Veerasamy, C., Sambasivan, M., & Kumar, N. (2015). Life satisfaction among healthcare volunteers in Malaysia: Role of personality factors, volunteering motives, and spiritual capital. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 26(2), 531-552. DOI: 10.1007/s11266-014-9437-2
Veres, J. C., Eva, N., & Cavanagh, A. (2019). “Dark” student volunteers: commitment, motivation, and leadership. Personnel Review, 49(5),1176-1193. DOI: 10.1108/PR-02-2019-0085
Vesalainen, J., & Pihkala, T. (1999). Entrepreneurial identity, intentions and the effect of the push-factor. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 5(2), 1-24.
Villani, D., Sorgente, A., Iannello, P., & Antonietti, A. (2019). The role of spirituality and religiosity in subjective well-being of individuals with different religious status. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1525. DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01525
Vize, C. E., Lynam, D. R., Collison, K. L., & Miller, J. D. (2018). Differences among dark triad components: A meta-analytic investigation. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 9(2), 101-111. https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000222
Vodă, A. I., & Florea, N. (2019). Impact of personality traits and entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions of business and engineering students. Sustainability, 11(4), 1192. DOI: 10.3390.su11041192
Wang, J.-H., Chang, C.-C., Yao, S.-N., & Liang, C. (2016). The contribution of self-efficacy to the relationship between personality traits and entrepreneurial intention. Higher Education, 72(2), 209-224. DOI: 10.1007/s10734-015-9946-y
Wu, W., Wang, H., Zheng, C., & Wu, Y. J. (2019). Effect of narcissism, psychopathy and Machiavellianism on entrepreneurial intention-the mediating of entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 360. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00360
Yang, Q. (2014). Students motivation in asynchronous online discussions with MOOC mode. American Journal of Educational Research, 2(5), 325-330. DOI: 10.12691/education-2-5-13
Zapkau, F. B., Schwens, C., Steinmetz, H., & Kabst, R. (2015). Disentangling the effect of prior entrepreneurial exposure on entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Business Research, 68(3), 639-653. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2014.08.007
Zettler, I., Friedrich, N., & Hilbig, B. E. (2011). Dissecting work commitment: The role of Machiavellianism. Career Development International, 16(1), 20-35. DOI: 10.1108/13620431111107793
Zhang, F., Wei, L., Sun, H., & Tung, L. C. (2019). How entrepreneurial learning impacts one’s intention towards entrepreneurship. Chinese Management Studies, 13, 146-170. DOI: 10.1108/CMS-06-2018-0556
Zhang, S. (2020). Workplace spirituality and unethical pro-organizational behavior: the mediating effect of job satisfaction. Journal of Business Ethics, 161(3), 687-705. DOI: 10.1007/s10551-018-3966-3
Zhang, Y., Duysters, G., & Cloodt, M. (2014). The role of entrepreneurship education as a predictor of university students’ entrepreneurial intention. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 10(3), 623-641. DOI: 10.1007/s11365-012-0246-z
Zhu, D. H., & Chen, G. (2015). Narcissism, director selection, and risk‐taking spending. Strategic Management Journal, 36(13), 2075-2098. DOI: 10.1002/smj.2322
Zinnbauer, B. J., Pargament, K. I., & Scott, A. B. (1999). The emerging meanings of religiousness and spirituality: Problems and prospects. Journal of Personality, 67(6), 889-919. DOI: 10.1111/1467-6494.00077
Zinnbauer, B. J., Pargament, K. I., Cole, B., Rye, M. S., Butter, E. M., Belavich, T. G., Hipp, K. M., Scott, A. B., & Kadar, J. L. (1997). Religion and spirituality: Unfuzzying the fuzzy. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 36(4), 549-564. DOI: 10.2307/1387689
Zulfiqar, S., Sarwar, B., Aziz, S., Ejaz Chandia, K., & Khan, M. K. (2019). An analysis of influence of business simulation games on business school students’ attitude and intention toward entrepreneurial activities. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 57(1), 106-130. DOI: 10.1177/0735633117746746
指導教授 杜秉叡(Ben-Roy Do) 審核日期 2021-1-26
推文 facebook   plurk   twitter   funp   google   live   udn   HD   myshare   reddit   netvibes   friend   youpush   delicious   baidu   
網路書籤 Google bookmarks   del.icio.us   hemidemi   myshare   

若有論文相關問題,請聯絡國立中央大學圖書館推廣服務組 TEL:(03)422-7151轉57407,或E-mail聯絡  - 隱私權政策聲明