博碩士論文 108421015 詳細資訊




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姓名 謝琬婷(Wan-Ting Hsieh)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 企業管理學系
論文名稱 企業籌資之實質盈餘管理行為與企業社會責任之關聯
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摘要(中) 本研究主要探討企業是否在籌資期間進行實質盈餘管理,有利於順利籌措到資金,同時企業為了掩蓋其操弄盈餘之投機行為,因而投入企業社會責任活動以增加企業形象,且投資人在短期和長期內是否會發現企業實質盈餘管理之行為而使企業累積異常報酬產生變化。研究期間為2011年至2018年並以台灣上市櫃企業為研究對象。實證結果發現企業社會責任績效表現佳之企業會受到道德約束影響,因此較不會從事實質盈餘管理;但當企業在籌資期間,則會透過實質盈餘管理方式操弄財務報表之盈餘數字,以利於提高發行價格,同時為了掩蓋實質盈餘管理的投機行為,因此藉由提高企業之ESG評級分數,建立良好企業社會責任形象,獲得投資人和市場大眾的支持與信任,因此短天期來說,企業透過CSR對實質盈餘管理具有掩飾效果,由於盈餘管理是犧牲長期造就短期財務績效,因此企業實質盈餘管理程度越高會使長天期累積異常報酬降低,但企業對於企業社會責任活動的長期投入,不但可以增加投資人對企業之良好道德形象與信任,也能提升企業累積異常報酬。
摘要(英) This study investigates whether real earnings management during the period of firms new external financing, perhaps aiming to add to the firms’ raising, at the same time, covering up their manipulation surplus of speculation, thus into corporate social responsibility activities in order to increase the enterprise image, and investors in the short and long term will find the behavior of earnings management and make the enterprise change cumulative abnormal returns. The research period is from 2011 to 2018 with the listed firm-year combination in Taiwan as the sample observation. The empirical results show that enterprises with high CSR performance will be affected by ethical constraints, so they are less likely to engage in real earnings management. However, when the enterprise during the period of financing, they will be through the manipulation of real earnings management way surplus number of the financial statements, enhance their issue price, in the meantime, to conceal the real earnings management speculation, so by improving the ESG rating scores of enterprises, establish a good image of corporate social responsibility, for investors and market popular support and trust. Therefore, in a short period of time, enterprises have a camouflage effect on substantive earnings management through CSR, because earnings management is to sacrifice the long term to create short-term financial performance, so the higher the level of corporate earnings management will reduce the enterprise’s accumulated abnormal returns, the enterprise’s long-term investment in corporate social responsibility activities can both increase investors’ good moral image toward the enterprises and the enterprise’s accumulated abnormal returns.
關鍵字(中) ★ 企業籌資
★ 實質盈餘管理
★ 企業社會責任
★ 累積異常報酬
關鍵字(英) ★ Enterprise Financing
★ Real Earnings Management
★ Corporate Social Responsibility
★ Accumulated Abnormal Returns
論文目次 摘要 i
Abstract ii
誌謝 iii
表目錄 vi
第一章 緒論 1
1-1 研究背景與動機 1
1-2 研究架構與流程 3
第二章 文獻探討 4
2-1 實質盈餘管理 4
2-2 企業社會責任 5
2-3 企業籌資之盈餘管理行為 11
2-4 研究假說 12
第三章 研究方法 14
3-1 資料來源與選樣方法 14
3-2 實證模型 15
3-2-1 假說一實證模型 15
3-2-2 假說二實證模型 16
3-2-3 假說三實證模型 17
3-3 變數衡量與說明 18
第四章 研究結果 25
4-1 假說一實證結果 25
4-1-1 假說一敘述性統計 25
4-1-2 假說一相關性分析 26
4-1-3 假說一迴歸結果 27
4-2 假說二實證結果 28
4-2-1 假說二敘述性統計 28
4-2-2 假說二相關性分析 29
4-2-3 假說二迴歸結果 31
4-3 假說三實證結果 36
4-3-1 假說三敘述性統計 36
4-3-2 假說三相關性分析 37
4-3-3 假說三迴歸結果 38
4-4 敏感性分析 39
4-4-1 應計項目盈餘管理 39
4-4-2 實證模型 40
4-4-3 迴歸結果 41
4-4-4 控制變數檢測 44
第五章 結論與建議 45
5-1 研究結果 45
5-2 研究限制與建議 46
參考文獻 47
參考文獻 一、中文文獻
1. 許淑菁. (2011). 融資政策, 盈餘管理與審計品質之關聯性. 中興大學會計學研究所學位論文, 1-63.
2. 張瑞當、方俊儒、曾玉琦(2007). 核心代理問題與盈餘管理: 董事會結構與外部監督機制之探討. 管理學報, 24(1).
3. 黃志仁、廖彩伶、陳于格. (2009). 現金增資之盈餘管理行為: 裁決性應計項目與業外損益之整合性決策. 當代會計, 10(1), 63-98.
4. 劉宗聖等編著:《ESG 12堂趨勢課:用最簡單的方式,找到永續的投資價值》,台灣,經濟日報,民國一零八年。
二、英文文獻
1. Ball, R., & Shivakumar, L. (2005). Earnings quality in UK private firms: comparative loss recognition timeliness. Journal of Accounting and economics, 39(1), 83-128.
2. Bartov, E. (1993). The timing of asset sales and earnings manipulation. Accounting Review, 840-855.
3. Becker, C. L., DeFond, M. L., Jiambalvo, J., & Subramanyam, K. (1998). The effect of audit quality on earnings management. Contemporary Accounting Research, 15(1), 1-24.
4. Bowen, H. R. (2013). Social responsibilities of the businessman: University of Iowa Press.
5. Carroll, A. B. (1999). Corporate social responsibility: Evolution of a definitional construct. Business & Society, 38(3), 268-295.
6. Chang, R. D., Tseng, Y. C., & Chang, C. P. (2010). The issuance of convertible bonds and earnings management: evidence from Taiwan. Review of Accounting and Finance.
7. Charitou, A., Lambertides, N., & Trigeorgis, L. (2007). Earnings behavior of financially distressed firms: the role of institutional ownership. Abacus, 43(3), 271-296.
8. Charitou, A., Lambertides, N., & Trigeorgis, L. (2007). Managerial discretion in distressed firms. The British Accounting Review, 39(4), 323-346.
9. Chin, C. L., Lin, H.-W., & Huang, S. M. (2000). Seasoned equity offerings and earnings management. Sun Yat-Sen Management Review, 8(4), 709-744.
10. Choi, B. B., Lee, D., & Park, Y. (2013). Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Governance and Earnings Quality: Evidence from Korea. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 21(5), 447-467.
11. Cohen, D. A., Dey, A., & Lys, T. Z. (2008). Real and accrual‐based earnings management in the pre‐and post‐Sarbanes‐Oxley periods. The Accounting Review, 83(3), 757-787.
12. Cohen, D. A., & Zarowin, P. (2010). Accrual-based and real earnings management activities around seasoned equity offerings. Journal of Accounting and economics, 50(1), 2-19.
13. Dechow, P. M., Sloan, R. G., & Sweeney, A. P. (1996). Causes and consequences of earnings manipulation: An analysis of firms subject to enforcement actions by the SEC. Contemporary Accounting Research, 13(1), 1-36.
14. Friedman, M. (1970) “The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits,” New York Times Magazine, 13 September 1970: 122-26.
15. Gunny, K. A. (2005). What are the consequences of real earnings management?. Working Paper. University of California, Berkeley.
16. Givoly, D., Hayn, C. K., & Katz, S. P. (2010). Does public ownership of equity improve earnings quality? The Accounting Review, 85(1), 195-225.
17. Graham, J. R., Harvey, C. R., & Rajgopal, S. (2005). The economic implications of corporate financial reporting. Journal of Accounting and economics, 40(1-3), 3-73.
18. Gupta, M., Pevzner, M., & Seethamraju, C. (2010). The implications of absorption cost accounting and production decisions for future firm performance and valuation. Contemporary Accounting Research, 27(3), 889-922.
19. Hemingway, C. A., & Maclagan, P. W. (2004). Managers′ personal values as drivers of corporate social responsibility. Journal of business ethics, 50(1), 33-44.
20. Herrmann, D., Inoue, T., & Thomas, W. B. (2003). The sale of assets to manage earnings in Japan. Journal of Accounting Research, 41(1), 89-108.
21. Kim, Y., & Park, M. S. (2005). Pricing of seasoned equity offers and earnings management. Journal of Financial and Quantitative analysis, 435-463.
22. Kim, Y., Park, M. S., & Wier, B. (2012). Is earnings quality associated with corporate social responsibility? The Accounting Review, 87(3), 761-796.
23. Kothari, S. P., Leone, A. J., & Wasley, C. E. (2005). Performance matched discretionary accrual measures. Journal of Accounting and economics, 39(1), 163-197.
24. Prior, D., Surroca, J., & Tribó, J. A. (2008). Are socially responsible managers really ethical? Exploring the relationship between earnings management and corporate social responsibility. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 16(3), 160-177.
25. Rangan, S. (1998). Earnings management and the performance of seasoned equity offerings. Journal of Financial economics, 50(1), 101-122.
26. Roychowdhury, S. (2006). Earnings management through real activities manipulation. Journal of Accounting and economics, 42(3), 335-370.
27. Scholtens, B., & Kang, F. C. (2013). Corporate social responsibility and earnings management: Evidence from Asian economies. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 20(2), 95-112.
28. Schwartz, M. S., & Carroll, A. B. (2003). Corporate social responsibility: A three-domain approach. Business ethics quarterly, 503-530.
29. Shivakumar, L. (2000). Do firms mislead investors by overstating earnings before seasoned equity offerings? Journal of Accounting and economics, 29(3), 339-371.
30. Teoh, S. H., Welch, I., & Wong, T. J. (1998). Earnings management and the underperformance of seasoned equity offerings. Journal of Financial economics, 50(1), 63-99.
31. Zang, A. Y. (2012). Evidence on the trade-off between real activities manipulation and accrual-based earnings management. The Accounting Review, 87(2), 675-703.
三、網路資料
1. 陳蕙綾:〈上市櫃公司注意 公司治理3.0懶人包出爐 2021年將建置永續板〉,2021年6月16日,取自https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4518634
2. 周頌宜:〈靠善良獲利的時代來了!ESG 投資人必懂的國際3大指數一次解析|經理人〉,
2021年6月13日,取自https://www.managertoday.com.tw/articles/view/62744
3. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia:〈Dow Jones Sustainability Indices〉,2021年6月13日,取自https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dow_Jones_Sustainability_Indices
4. MBA智庫百科:〈道瓊斯可持續發展指數〉,2021年6月14日,
取自https://wiki.mbalib.com/zh-tw/道琼斯可持续发展指数
5. MSCI ESG Ratings Methodology-Executive Summary November 2020,2021年6月13日,取自https://www.msci.com/documents/1296102/21901542/MSCI+ESG+Ratings+Methodology+-+Exec+Summary+Nov+2020.pdf
6. 台灣指數公司:〈台灣指數公司與FTSE Russell於12月18日共同發布台灣永續指數,為推動台灣永續投資發展開創新的里程碑。〉,2021年6月13日,取自https://www.taiwanindex.com.tw/news/74
指導教授 黃承祖(Cheng-Tsu Huang) 審核日期 2021-7-26
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