摘要(英) |
The first purpose of this thesis is to figure out how Kant criticizes arguments of God’s existence in Critique of Pure Reason. The route of the thesis will be firstly figuring out how pre-Critical Kant thought about the existence of God; secondly, showing that during the Critical time, because of the standpoint of transcendental idealism, Kant criticizes all the thoughts that we can understand God or we can find
a creator of the world by speculative reason.
The second purpose is to point out that in Critique of Pure Reason Kant distinguishes the traditional argument of God′s existence into three types: an ontological proof of God′s existence, a cosmological proof of God′s existence and a physico-theological proof which are all made by reason. Therefore, they are immanently related to each other; however, they are all invalid arguments.
The final purpose is to point out that this research can have great development potential in the future by showing a dialogue of history of thought. |
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