基於區塊鏈之去中心化製造執行系統

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姓名

李權洲(Chuan-Chou Lee) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

機械工程學系

論文名稱

基於區塊鏈之去中心化製造執行系統
(Decentralized Manufacturing Execution System Based on Blockchain)

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至系統瀏覽論文 (2026-6-30以後開放)

摘要(中)

本研究目的為以區塊鏈技術建置一套去中心化製造執行系統(decentralized Manufacturing Execution System, dMES)。本研究參考生產管理情境規劃去中心化帳本之角色、關係與資料結構，設計智能合約的運作規則方式，並且透過dMES中智能合約之事件系統來輔佐去中心化系統的資訊傳輸。接著本研究對dMES進行相關的性能測試，觀察本系統能否符合實際工廠內的需求。最後dMES也與商用MES進行功能性的比較，分析兩者的優缺點。從功能性測試中可看出，本研究中dMES的建置成本低於商用MES；此外dMES在安全性、維護性、恢復力皆優於商用MES。舉例而言，dMES提供了出色的資料保護能力，且可輕易追蹤資料更改的歷史紀錄及過程。然而在性能測試中顯示了dMES的缺點：可連接上系統的機台較少，約小於100台。根據以上測試結果，本研究認為dMES系統對於小型工廠將是很合適的解決方案。

摘要(英)

The purpose of this study is to build a new system decentralized manufacturing execution system (dMES) using blockchain technology. This study refers a production management scenario to build the role, relationship, and data structure of the ledger and designs the rules for smart contracts. Moreover, the event system of the smart contract can conduce the message transmissions inside the decentralized system. Then, the performance testing of the dMES is executed to observe whether its performance is able to meet the demands of the actual factory. Finally, the functional comparison between the dMES and a commercial MES is studied to analyze the advantages and disadvantages. From the functional comparison, it can observe that the construction cost of the dMES in this study is lower than that of the commercial MES. Also, the dMES takes advantages in security, maintenance, recovery, and feasibility. For example, dMES provides the excellent ability of data preservation, and can easily trace the changed process. However, the performance testing shows the drawback because its connected machines is less than 100 ones. According to this study, the dMES can be a suitable solution for small factories.

關鍵字(中)

★ 區塊鏈
★ 智能合約
★ 製造執行系統
★ 性能測試

關鍵字(英)

★ Blockchain
★ Smart contract
★ Manufacturing Execution System
★ Performance Test

論文目次

摘要 i
Abstract ii
致謝 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 ix
第一章、序論 1
1-1 研究背景 1
1-2 文獻回顧 2
1-2-1 工業4.0與MES 2
1-2-2 區塊鏈的發展 4
1-2-3 區塊鏈的應用 5
1-2-4 區塊鏈的工業架構 8
1-2-5 區塊鏈的效能分析 10
1-3 MES所面臨到的挑戰 13
1-4 研究目的 14
1-5 論文架構 15
第二章、相關研究與技術 16
2-1 製造執行系統 16
2-1-1 歷史及定義 16
2-1-2 MESA-11模型 19
2-1-3 架構分類 22
2-2 HyperLedger Fabric 23
2-2-1 區塊鏈介紹 23
2-2-2 Fabric介紹及架構 26
2-3 HyperLedger Caliper 29
第三章、研究方法 30
3-1 去中心化MES之設計 31
3-1-1 運作規則設計 31
3-1-2 基礎架構設計 32
3-1-3 訂單流程控制 53
3-2 實驗設備 56
3-2-1 FESTO 工廠簡介 56
3-2-2 研究環境 58
3-3 性能測試實驗規劃 60
第四章、案例研究與討論 64
4-1 dMES基本性能測試 64
4-2 MES功能比較 84
4-3 dMES與MES比較 88
第五章、結論與未來展望 90
5-1 具體貢獻 90
5-2 建議及未來展望 91
參考文獻 92
附錄A、FESTO工廠內模式介紹 95

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指導教授

林錦德(Chin-Te Lin)

審核日期

2021-8-27

推文