博碩士論文 106323119 詳細資訊




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姓名 陳儀芳(Yi-Fang Chen)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 機械工程學系
論文名稱 使用熔融沉積成型技術之傾斜列印進行聚醚醚酮試片機械性質研究
(Mechanical Properties of PEEK Specimen by Inclined Printing Based on Fused Deposition Modeling Technology)
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摘要(中) 聚醚醚酮(Polyetheretherketone, PEEK)具生物相容性,為醫療用之新興材料,其彈性模數與人體骨相近,能減少應力遮蔽效應,因此作為植入物上的研究。積層製造較傳統方式生產植入物的優勢為可精準的製作複雜結構、根據患者特異性進行客製化,改善因不匹配所造成的鬆脫,也可以降低成本。一般進行熔融沉積成型列印時,由於溫度的變化迅速,材料擠出與列印平台的垂直角度容易造成應力集中,使其破斷易有方向性,為改善此問題,進行此論文研究。
綜上所述,本研究基於熔融沉積成型技術(Fused Deposition Modeling, FDM),設計了一組治具進行噴頭傾斜的實驗,探討將擠料與列印平台之間的夾角增大是否能降低應力集中的問題。本研究以田口方法進行列印參數分析,研究不同加工參數及噴頭傾斜角度與彈性模數及強度的關聯性,找出最佳機械性質的參數組合。並運用光學分析以了解試片的破斷面結構與列印參數之間的關係。
摘要(英) Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) has biocompatibility and it is a new material for medical use. Its elastic modulus is similar to human bone and can reduce the stress shielding effect. Therefore, it is used as a research on implants. The advantage of additive manufacturing over traditional implants is that it can accurately manufacture complex structures, customize them according to patient specificity, improve looseness caused by mismatches, and reduce costs. Generally, during fused deposition molding printing, due to rapid temperature changes, the vertical angle between the material extrusion and the printing platform is likely to cause stress concentration, which makes it easy to break and have directionality. The purpose of this paper is to improve this problem.
In summary, this study is based on Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), and designed a set of jigs for nozzle inclined printing experiments to explore whether increasing the angle between the extruded material and the printing platform can reduce the stress. In this study, Taguchi method was used to analyze the printing parameters, to study the correlation between different processing parameters and nozzle incline angles, elastic modulus and strength, and to find the best combination of parameters for mechanical properties. And use optical analysis to understand the relationship between the fracture surface structure of the test piece and the printing parameters.
關鍵字(中) ★ 聚醚醚酮
★ 積層製造
★ 熔融沉積成型
★ 田口方法
★ 傾斜列印
關鍵字(英) ★ Polyetheretherketone
★ Additive Manufacturing
★ Fused Deposition Modeling
★ Taguchi Method
★ Inclined Printing
論文目次 摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
誌謝 III
目錄 IV
圖目錄 VI
表目錄 VIII
一、 緒論 1
1-1 前言 1
1-2 文獻回顧 2
1-3 研究動機與目的 7
1-4 論文架構 8
二、 理論說明 9
2-1 聚醚醚酮的材料性質與熱處理 9
2-2 聚醚醚酮的積層製造系統 10
2-3 田口實驗方法 15
2-4 材料性質檢測 20
三、 研究方法 24
3-1 噴頭傾斜治具設計 24
3-2 拉伸試片的製備 28
3-3 田口方法參數選擇 31
四、 實驗結果與討論 33
4-1 聚醚醚酮積層製造最佳化實驗結果 33
4-2 拉伸破斷面的光學分析 38
五、 結論與未來展望 43
5-1 結論 43
5-2 未來展望 43
參考文獻 44
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指導教授 廖昭仰 李炤佑(Chao-Yaug Liao) 審核日期 2021-10-26
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