高齡工作者持續工作動機之探討─以65歲以上勞動者為對象

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黃金恩(Ching-En Huang) 查詢紙本館藏

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高階主管企管碩士班

論文名稱

高齡工作者持續工作動機之探討─以65歲以上勞動者為對象

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至系統瀏覽論文 (2080-1-1以後開放)

摘要(中)

台灣隨著醫藥科技的進步，人口老年化的趨勢已成未來相關研究的首要課題，勞動力人口老年化的比例也逐年增加。65歲以上高齡工作者的管理是現今台灣企業不可小覷的問題。然而台灣65歲以上高齡工作者的勞動參與率仍然很低。提高65歲以上高齡工作者的勞動力參與率也刻不容緩。

本研究的目的是檢驗適用於65歲以上高齡工作者的持續工作動機。並按目的分類，作為台灣企業在65歲以上高齡工作者中參考價值的典範。為了方便65歲以上高齡工作者的管理，以及未來的工作動機發展，針對65歲以上高齡工作者進行了半結構式深度質化訪談。本研究的分析採用質性訪談法研究結果發現，對於65歲以上高齡工作者，可以可高他們持續工作動機的措施可歸納為四種類型：協助生涯發展、培養個人能力、改變工作方式、提供友善的工作環境。儘管分類結果的方向與以往的研究不同，但本研究將可以提供給台灣的企業針對65歲以上高齡工作者有哪些的誘因及方法用來增強高齡者持續工作的動機。

摘要(英)

With the advancement of medical technology in Taiwan, the trend of population aging has become the primary topic of future related research, and the proportion of the aging workforce is also increasing year by year. The management of senior workers over the age of 65 is an issue that cannot be underestimated by Taiwanese companies today. However, the labor force participation rate of Taiwanese workers over the age of 65 remains low. There is also an urgent need to increase the labor force participation rate of workers over the age of 65.

The purpose of this study was to examine continued work motivation for older workers over the age of 65. And classified according to purpose, as a model of reference value of Taiwanese enterprises for senior workers over 65 years old. In order to facilitate the management of senior workers over 65 years old and the development of future work motivation, semi-structured in-depth qualitative interviews were conducted for senior workers over 65 years old. The analysis of this study adopts the qualitative interview method and found that, for senior workers over 65 years old, the measures that can increase their motivation to continue working can be classified into four types: assisting career development, cultivating personal abilities, changing work styles, providing Friendly working environment. Although the direction of the classification results is different from previous studies, this study will provide Taiwanese companies with what incentives and methods for senior workers over 65 years old to enhance their motivation to continue working.

關鍵字(中)

★ 高齡工作者
★ 持續工作動機

關鍵字(英)

★ Senior workers
★ Continued work motivation

論文目次

第一章、緒論 1
第二章、文獻探討 6
2-1 65歲以上高齡工作者持續工作動機的定義 6
2-2 65歲以上高齡工作者持續工作動機的發展 12
第三章、研究方法 20
3-1 本研究的研究對象 20
3-2 本研究之研究程序 24
3-3 本研究之資料分析與歸類 24
第四章、研究結果 26
4-1 65歲以上高齡工作者的持續工作動機之訪談資料分析 26
4-1-1 訪談資料初步整理 26
4-1-2 本研究之初步歸類陳述句 26
4-1-3本研究之進階歸類陳述句 29
4-1-4 形成本研究初步的概念向度 31
4-2 65歲以上高齡工作者持續工作動機之初步概念 32
4-2-1 65歲以上高齡工作受訪者之分析結果統整 36
第五章、結論與建議 39
5-1 本研究之結論 39
5-2 討論 41
5-2-1 本研究分類方式之比較 41
5-2-2 促進持續工作動機項目之比較 42
5-3本研究管理意涵與研究貢獻 54
5-4 本研究限制與建議 55
5-4-1 本研究限制 55
5-4-2.本研究未來建議 56
參考文獻 57

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指導教授

林文政

審核日期

2022-6-24

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