設計與合成氧橋芳杯環狀化合物應用於反式鈣鈦礦太陽能電池之電洞傳輸材料

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姓名

林姍蓉(Shan-Jung Lin) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

化學學系

論文名稱

設計與合成氧橋芳杯環狀化合物應用於反式鈣鈦礦太陽能電池之電洞傳輸材料
(Design and synthesis of Oxa-bridged Calixarenetriazine macrocycles as Hole Transporting Materials for Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells)

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至系統瀏覽論文 (2027-7-1以後開放)

摘要(中)

鈣鈦礦太陽能電池為當今備受矚目之新型太陽能電池之一，其轉換效率在短短二十年間由約12 % 提升至25.7%，而電洞傳輸材料在提高元件性能方面作為一重要角色。根據文獻相關報導，有機環狀小分子有利於孔柱狀之排列堆積，然而目前有機環狀小分子應用於光電材料之領域甚少，作為鈣鈦礦太陽能電池之電洞傳輸材料仍有待開發。本文研究並合成三種大小之氧橋芳杯環狀化合物C-TP、C-TBPA、CTPPy，作為反式鈣鈦礦太陽能電池中之電洞傳輸材料，發現三者皆具有良好的熱穩定性及溶解度，而分子中的氮原子預期能達到鈍化鈣鈦礦層之作用，使鈣鈦礦晶形更為平整，有利於電荷之傳遞。以三者所組成之元件初步之光電轉換效率優於標準品PEDOT：PSS，在光電材料上具有潛在之發展性。

摘要(英)

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs), as one of the most attractive novel materials solar cells nowadays, have dramatically increased the power conversion efficiency (PCE) from about 12 % to 25.7 % in two decades. Furthermore, hole transporting materials (HTMs) play an important role in the enhancement of device performance. According to relevant literatures, organic cyclic molecules are beneficial to the arrangement and stacking of pore columnars. However, they were rarely used in the field of optoelectronic materials nowadays, neither as HTMs in PSCs. Herein, three different kinds of oxa-calixarene macrocycic compounds, C-TP、C-TBPA、C-TPPy, as hole transporting materials for inverted perovskite solar cells were designed and synthesized. It was found that all of them show great thermal stability and solubility, the nitrogen atoms of moleculars are beneficial for not only potential defect passivation for perovskite film, making it grow smoothly on crystal, but also the hole mobility. The inverted PSCs based on three compounds show better PCE than standard PEDOT：PSS, provide the potential applications on Photoelectronic materials.

關鍵字(中)

★ 鈣鈦礦太陽能電池
★ 電洞傳輸材料

關鍵字(英)

★ Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells
★ Hole Transporting Materials

論文目次

摘要 i
ABSTRACT ii
謝誌 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vii
表目錄 x
一、緒論 1
1-1 前言 1
1-2 太陽能電池發展趨勢 2
1-3 鈣鈦礦太陽能電池 3
1-3-1 元件基本架構 4
1-3-2 鈣鈦礦太陽能電池工作原理 9
1-3-3 太陽能電池光伏參數 9
1-4 鈣鈦礦太陽能電池元件製程 11
1-4-1 一步驟溶液沉積 (Single-Step Solution Deposition) 12
1-4-2 二步驟溶液沉積 (Two-Step Solution Deposition) 12
1-4-3 氣相輔助溶液沉積 (Vapor-Assisted Solution Deposition) 12
1-4-4 熱真空蒸鍍 (Thermal Vapor Deposition) 12
1-5 電洞傳輸材料之文獻回顧 13
1-5-1 線型結構 (Linear‒type) 13
1-5-2 星型結構 (Star‒shape) 14
1-5-3 螺旋型結構 (Spiro‒type) 16
1-5-4 不對稱型結構 (Asymmetric type) 18
二、結構設計概念及動機 19
2-1 Covalant-Organic Framework (COF) 19
2-2 Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) 20
2-3 環狀化合物 21
2-4 Calixarenes 24
三、合成與討論 27
3-1 合成策略 27
3-2 光學物理性質探討 36
3-3 電化學性質分析 39
3-4 理論計算-密度泛函理論 (Density Functional Theory, DFT) 41
3-5 熱穩定性分析 46
四、結論與未來展望 47
五、實驗合成與光譜數據 48
5-1 實驗藥品 48
5-2 實驗儀器 48
5-2-1 核磁共振光譜儀 (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, NMR) 48
5-2-2 超高解析質譜儀 (High Mass Spectrometry) 49
5-2-3 電化學分析儀 (Electrochemical Analyzer) 49
5-2-4 紫外光-可見光光譜儀 (UV-Vis Spectrophotometer) 49
5-2-5 螢光光譜儀 (Fluorescence Spectrophotometer) 49
5-2-6 熱重分析儀 (Thermogravimetric Analyzer) 50
5-3 實驗合成步驟 50
參考文獻 60
附錄 63

參考文獻

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指導教授

李文仁(Wen-Ren Li)

審核日期

2022-8-8

推文