參考文獻 |
Abel, G. A., M. P. Freeman, A. J. Smith, and G. D. Reeves (2006), Association of substorm chorus events with drift echoes, Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, A11220, doi:10.1029/2006JA011860.
Ackerson, K. L., and L. A. Franck (1972), Correlated satellite measurements of low-energy electron precipitation and ground-based observations of a visible auroral arc, Journal of Geophysical Research, 77, 1128, doi:10.1029/JA077i007p01128.
Allen, J. H. (1982), Some commonly used magnetic activity indices: Their derivation, meaning and use, in proceedings of a workshop on satellite drag, edited by environment research laboratories, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, pp 114.
Akasofu, S. I. (1964), The development of the auroral substorm. Planetary and Space Science, 12, 4, 273–282, doi:10.1016/0032-0633(64)90151-5.
Akasofu, S. (1965), Auroral Morphology as Shown by All-Sky Photographs, Ann. Int. Geophys. Year, vol. 38, 299 pp., Pergamon, Oxford, N. Y.
Akasofu, S. and J. R. Kan (1980), Dayside and nightside auroral arc systems, Geophysical Research Letters, 7, 10, 753–756, doi:10.1029/GL007i010p00753.
Baker, D. N., T. I. Pulkkinen, E. W. Jr. Hones, R. D. Belian, R. L. McPherron, and V. Angelopoulos (1994), Signatures of the substorm recovery phase at high‐altitude spacecraft. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, A6, 10967–10979, doi:10.1029/93JA02719.
Baker, J. B., A. J. Ridley, V. O. Papitashvili, and C. R. Clauer (2003), The dependence of winter aurora on interplanetary parameters, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, A4, 8009, doi:10.1029/2002JA009352.
Banks, P. M., T. Araki, C. R. Clauer, J. P. St. Maurice, and C. Foster (1984), The interplanetary electric field, cleft currents and plasma convection in the polar caps, Planetary and Space Science, 32, 1551–1557, doi:10.1016/0032-0633(84)90024-2.
Baumjohann., W. and R. A. Treumann (1996), Basic space plasma physics, Imperial College Press, London, doi:10.1142/p015.
Benkevich, L., W. Lyatsky, and L. L. Cogger (2000), Field-aligned currents between conjugate hemispheres, Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, A12, 27727–27737, doi:10.1029/2000JA900095.
Berchem, J., R. Richard, P. Escoubet, S. Wing, and F. Pitout (2014), Dawn‐dusk asymmetry in solar wind ion entry and dayside precipitation: Results from large‐scale simulations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 119, 1549–1562, doi:10.1002/2013JA019427.
Birn, J., M. Hesse, K. Schindler, and S. Zaharia (2009), Role of entropy in magnetotail dynamics, Journal of Geophysical Research, 114, A00D03, doi:10.1029/2008JA014015.
Birn, J., R. Nakamura, E. V. Panov, and M. Hesse (2011), Bursty bulk flows and dipolarization in MHD simulations of magnetotail reconnection, Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, A01210, doi:10.1029/2010JA016083.
Birkeland, K. (1908). The Norwegian Aurora Polaris Expedition 1902−1903, On the Cause of Magnetic Storms and the Origin of Terrestrial Magnetism, New York and Christiania (now Oslo): H. Aschehoug & Co.
Carlson, C. W., R. F. Pfaff, and J. G. Watzin (1998), The Fast Auroral SnapshoT (FAST) mission, Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 12, 2013–2016, doi:10.1029/98GL01592.
Chapman, S. (1962), Earth storms: retrospect and prospect, Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 17, 6.
Chaston, C. C., J. W. Bonnell, C. W. Carlson, J. P. McFadden, R. E. Ergun, and R. J. Strangeway (2003), Properties of small-scale Alfvén waves and accelerated electrons from FAST, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, A4, 8003, doi:10.1029/2002JA009420.
Chaston, C. C., L. M. Peticolas, C. W. Carlson, J. P. McFadden, F. Mozer, M. Wilber, et al. (2005), Energy deposition by Alfvén waves into the dayside auroral oval: Cluster and FAST observations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, A02211, doi:10.1029/2004JA010483.
Chen, L., and A. Hasagawa (1974), A theory of long‐period magnetic pulsations. 1. Steady state excitation of field line resonance, Journal of Geophysical Research, 79, 1024, doi:10.1029/JA079i007p01024.
Chen, M. W., and M. Schulz (2001), Simulations of diffuse aurora with plasma sheet electrons in pitch angle diffusion less than everywhere strong, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, A12, 28949–28966, doi:10.1029/2001JA000138.
Chiu, Y. T., M. Schulz, J. F. Fennell, and A. M. Kishi (1983), Mirror instability and the origin of morningside auroral structure, Journal of Geophysical Research, 88(A5), 4041–4054, doi:10.1029/JA088iA05p04041.
Cornwall, J. M., F. V. Coroniti, and R. M. Thorne (1970), Turbulent loss of ring current protons, Journal of Geophysical Research, 75, 4699, doi:10.1029/JA075i025p04699.
Cowley, S. W. H. (1981), Asymmetry effects associated with the x-component of the IMF in a magnetically open magnetosphere, Planetary and Space Science, 29, 8, 809–818, doi:10.1016/0032-0633(81)90071-4.
Coxon, J. C., S. E. Milan, J. A. Carter, L. B. N. Clausen, B. J. Anderson, and H. Korth (2016), Seasonal and diurnal variations in AMPERE observations of the Birkeland currents compared to modeled results, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 121, 5, 4027–4040, doi:10.1002/2015JA022050.
Crooker, N. U. (1979), Dayside merging and cusp geometry, Journal of Geophysical Research, 84, 951–959, doi:10.1029/JA084iA03p00951.
Cummings, W. D., J. N. Barfield, and P. J. Coleman, Jr. (1968), Magnetospheric substorms observed at the synchronous orbit, Journal of Geophysical Research, 73, 6887, doi:10.1029/JA073i021p06687.
Dandekar, B. S., and C. P. Pike (1978), The midday, discrete auroral gap. Journal of Geophysical Research, 83, A9, 4227–4236, doi:10.1029/JA083iA09p04227.
Damiano, P. A., and J. R. Johnson (2012), Electron acceleration in a geomagnetic field line resonance, Geophysical Research Letters, 39, L02102, doi:10.1029/2011GL050264.
Dombeck, J., C. Cattell, J. R. Wygant, A. Keiling, and J. Scudder (2005), Alfvén waves and Poynting flux observed simultaneously by Polar and FAST in the plasma sheet boundary layer, Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, A12S90, doi:10.1029/2005JA011269.
Dombeck, J., C. Cattell, N. Prasad, E. Meeker, E. Hanson, and J. McFadden (2018), Identification of auroral electron precipitation mechanism combinations and their relationships to net downgoing energy and number flux. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123, 10064–10089, doi:10.1029/2018JA025749.
Elphinstone, R. D., K. Jankowska, J. S. Murphree, and L. L. Cogger (1990), The configuration of the auroral distribution for interplanetary magnetic field BZ northward: 1. IMF Bx and By dependencies as observed by the Viking satellite, Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, A5, 5791–5304, doi:10.1029/JA095iA05p05791.
Elphinstone, R. D., J. S. Murphree, and L. L. Cogger (1996), What is a global auroral substorm? Reviews of Geophysics, 34, 2, 169−232, doi:10.1029/96RG00483.
Evans, D. S. (1974), Precipitating electron fluxes formed by a magnetic field‐aligned potential difference, Journal of Geophysical Research, 79, 2853, doi:10.1029/JA079i019p02853.
Evans, D. S., and T. E. Moore (1979), Precipitating electrons associated with the diffuse aurora: Evidence for electrons of atmospheric origin in the plasma sheet, Journal of Geophysical Research, 84, A11, 6451–6457, doi:10.1029/JA084iA11p06451.
Feldstein, Y. I. (1973), Auroral oval. Journal of Geophysical Research, 78, 1210, doi:10.1029/JA078i007p01210.
Frank, L. A., and K. L. Ackerson (1971), Observations of a charged particle precipitation into the auroral zone, Journal of Geophysical Research, 76, 3612, doi:10.1029/JA076i016p03612.
Frey, H. U., G. Haerendel, S. B. Mende, W. T. Forrester, T. J. Immel, and N. Østgaard (2004), Subauroral morning proton spots (SAMPS) as a result of plasmapause‐ring‐current interaction, Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, A10305, doi:10.1029/2004JA010516.
Friedel, R. H. W., H. Korth, M. G. Henderson, and M. F. Thomsen (2001), Plasma sheet access to the inner magnetosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 5845–5858, doi:10.1029/2000JA003011.
Fujii, R., and T. Iijima (1987), Control of the ionospheric conductivities on large-scale Birkeland current intensities under geomagnetic quiet conditions, Journal of Geophysical Research, 92, A5, 4505–4513, doi:10.1029/JA092iA05p04505.
Fujii, R., T. Iijima, T. A. Potemra, and M. Sugiura, M. (1981), Seasonal dependence of large-scale Birkeland currents. Geophysical Research Letters, 8, 10, 1103–1106, doi:10.1029/GL008i010p01103.
Gjerloev, J. W. (2012), The SuperMAG data processing technique, Journal of Geophysical Research, 117, A09213, doi:10.1029/2012JA017683.
Gkioulidou, M., C.‐P. Wang, S. Wing, L. R. Lyons, R. A. Wolf, and T.‐S. Hsu (2012), Effect of an MLT dependent electron loss rate on the magnetosphere‐ionosphere coupling, Journal of Geophysical Research, 117, A11218, doi:10.1029/2012JA018032.
Goertz, C. K., and R. W. Boswell (1979), Magnetosphere‐Ionosphere coupling, Journal of Geophysical Research, 84, 7239, doi:10.1029/JA084iA12p07239.
Guo, X. C., C. Wang, Y. Q. Hu, and J. R. Kan (2008), Bow shock contributions to region 1 field-aligned current: A new result from global MHD simulations. Geophysical Research Letters, 35, L03108, doi:10.1029/2007GL032713.
Gurnett, D.A. (1974), The Earth as a radio source-Terrestrial kilometric radiation, Journal of Geophysical Research, 79, 4227–4238, doi:10.1029/JA079i028p04227.
Hannachi, A., I. Joliffe, and D. Stephenson (2007), Empirical orthogonal functions and related techniques in atmospheric science: A review. International Journal of Climatology, 27, 9, 1119–1152, doi:10.1002/joc.1499.
Hardy, D. A., M. S. Gussenhoven, and E. Holeman (1985), A statistical model of auroral electron precipitation, Journal of Geophysical Research, 90, A5, 4229–4248, doi:10.1029/JA090iA05p04229.
Holzworth, R. H., and C.‐I. Meng (1975), Mathematical representation of the auroral oval, Geophysical Research Letters, 2, 9, 377–380, doi:10.1029/GL002i009p00377.
Horne, R. B., R. M. Thorne, N. P. Meredith, and R. R. Anderson (2003), diffuse auroral electron scattering by electron cyclotron harmonic and whistler mode waves during an isolated substorm, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 1290, doi:10.1029/2002JA009736.
Hu, Z.-J., H. Yang, D. Huang, T. Araki, N. Sato, M. Taguchi, et al. (2009), Synoptic distribution of dayside aurora: Multiple-wavelength all-sky observation at Yellow river station in Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 71, 794–804, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2009.02.010.
Hu, Z.‐J., H.‐G. Yang, D.‐S. Han, D.‐H. Huang, B.‐C. Zhang, H.‐Q. Hu, and R.‐Y. Liu (2012), Dayside auroral emissions controlled by IMF: A survey for dayside auroral excitation at 557.7 and 630.0 nm in Ny‐Ålesund, Svalbard, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 117, A02201, doi:10.1029/2011JA017188.
Hu, Z.‐J., Y. Ebihara, H.‐G. Yang, H.‐Q. Hu, B.‐C. Zhang, B. Ni, R. Shi, and T. S. Trondsen (2014), Hemispheric asymmetry of the structure of dayside auroral oval, Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 24, 8696–8703, doi:10.1002/2014GL062345.
Hu, Z.-J., H.-G. Yang, Y. Ebihara, H.-Q. Hu, and B.-C. Zhang (2017), Surveys of 557.7/630.0 nm dayside auroral emissions in Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, and south Pole station. In S. Haaland, A. Runov, & C. Forsytn (Eds.), Dawn-dusk asymmetries in planetary plasma environments (pp. 143–154). John Wiley & Sons, Inc., doi:10.1002/9781119216346.ch11.
Iijima, T., and T. A. Potemra (1976), The amplitude distribution of field‐aligned currents at northern high latitudes observed by Triad, Journal of Geophysical Research, 81, 13, 2165–2174, doi:10.1029/JA081i013p02165.
Imhof, W. L., M. Walt, R. R. Anderson, D. L. Chenette, J. D. Hawley, J. Mobilia, and S. M. Petrinec (2000), Association of electron precipitation with auroral kilometric radiation, Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 277–289, doi:10.1029/1999JA900394.
Jorjio, N. V. (1959), Electrophotometrical measurements in the auroral zone, in V. I. Krassovsky (ed.), Spectral, Electrophotometrical and Radar Research of Aurora and Airglow, no. 1, Moscow: Academy of Sciences, 30−40.
King, J. H., and N. E. Papitashvili (2005), Solar wind spatial scales in and comparisons of hourly wind and ACE plasma and magnetic field data. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, 2104, doi:10.1029/2004JA010649.
Kamide, Y., Baumjohann, W., Daglis, I. A., Gonzalez, W.D., Grande, M., Joselyn, J. A., McPherron, R. L., Phillips, J. L., Reeves, G. D., Rostoker, G., Sharma, A. S., Singer, H. J., Tsurutani, B. T., and Vasyliunas, V. M. (1998), Current Understanding of Magnetic Storms: Strom/Substorm Relationships, Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 17705, doi:10.1029/98JA01426.
Karlson, K. A., M. Øieroset, J. Moen, and P. E. Sandholt (1996), A statistical study of flux transfer event signatures in the dayside aurora: The IMF By-related prenoon-postnoon symmetry, Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, A1, 59–68, doi:10.1029/95JA02590.
Kasper, J. C., A. J. Lazarus, J. T. Steinberg, K. W. Ogilvie, and A. Szabo (2006), Physics-based tests to identify the accuracy of solar wind ion measurements: A case study with the wind Faraday Cups, Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, A03105, doi:10.1029/2005JA011442.
Kasran, F. A. M., M. H. Jusoh, S. A. E. A. Rahim and N. Abdullah (2018), Geomagnetically Induced Currents (GICs) in Equatorial Region, 2018 IEEE 8th International Conference on System Engineering and Technology (ICSET), 112–117.
Keiling, A., J. R. Wygant, C. A. Cattell, F. S. Mozer, and C. T. Russell (2003), The global morphology of wave Poynting flux: Powering the aurora. Science, 299, 383–386, doi:10.1126/science.1080073.
Kennel, C. F., and H. E. Petschek (1966), Limit on stably trapped particle fluxes, Journal of Geophysical Research, 71, 1, 1–28, doi:10.1029/JZ071i001p00001.
Knight, S. (1973), Parallel electric fields, Planetary and Space Science, 21, 741, doi:0032-0633(73)90093-7.
Korth, H., M. F. Thomsen, J. E. Borovsky, and D. J. McComas (1999), Plasma sheet access to geosynchronous orbit. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104, A11, 25047–25061, doi:10.1029/1999JA900292.
Kozlovsky, A., T. Turunen, A. Koustov, and G. Parks (2003), IMF By effects in the magnetospheric convection on closed magnetic field lines, Geophysical Research Letters, 30, 24, 2261, doi:10.1029/2003GL018457.
Kurth, W. S., M. M. Baumback, and D. A. Gurnett (1975), Direction‐finding measurements of auroral kilometric radiation, Journal of Geophysical Research, 80, 19, 2764–2770, doi:10.1029/JA080i019p02764.
Laundal, K. M., and N. Østgaard (2009), Asymmetric auroral intensities in the Earth′s Northern and Southern hemispheres. Nature, 460, 491–493, doi:10.1038/nature08154.
Leontyev, S. V., and W. B. Lyatsky (1974), Electric field and currents connected with Y-component of interplanetary magnetic field, Planetary and Space Science, 22, 811–819, doi:10.1016/0032-0633(74)90151-2.
Lessard, M. R., E. J. Lund, S. L. Jones, R. L. Arnoldy, J. L. Posch, M. J. Engebretson, and K. Hayashi (2006), Nature of Pi1B pulsations as inferred from ground and satellite observations, Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L14108, doi:10.1029/2006GL026411.
Liou, K., and E. Mitchell (2019), Effects of the interplanetary magnetic field y component on the dayside aurora, Geoscience Letters, 6, 11, doi:10.1186/s40562-019-0141-3.
Liou, K., and E. Mitchell (2020), Hemispheric asymmetry of the dayside aurora due to imbalanced solar insolation. Scientific Reports, 10, 13451, doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70018-w.
Liou, K., P. T. Newell, C.-I. Meng, M. Brittnacher, and G. Parks (1997), Synoptic auroral distribution: A survey using polar ultraviolet imagery, Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, A12, 27197–27205, doi:10.1029/97JA02638.
Liou, K., P. T. Newell, C. I. Meng, M. Brittnacher, and G. Parks (1998), Characteristics of the solar wind controlled auroral emissions, Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 17543–17557, doi:10.1029/98JA01388.
Liou, K., P. T. Newell, and C.-I. Meng (2001), Seasonal effects on auroral particle acceleration and precipitation, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, A4, 5531–5542, doi:10.1029/1999JA000391.
Lockwood, M., P. E. Sandholt, S. W. H. Cowley, and T. Oguti (1989), Interplanetary magnetic field control of dayside auroral activ- ity and the transfer of momentum across the dayside aurora magnetopause, Planetary and Space Science, 37, 1347–1365, doi:10.1016/0032-0633(89)90106-2.
Lui, A. T. Y., D. Venkatesan, C. D. Anger, S.‐I. Akasofu, W. J. Heikkila, J. D. Winningham, and J. R. Burrows (1977), Simultaneous observations of particle precipitations and auroral emissions by the Isis 2 satellite in the 19–24 MLT sector, Journal of Geophysical Research, 82, 16, 2210–2226, doi:10.1029/ja082i016p02210.
Lysak, R. L. (1998), The relationship between electrostatic shocks and kinetic Alfvén waves, Journal of Geophysical Research, 25, 2089, doi:10.1029/98GL00065.
Lysak, R. L., and W. Lotko (1996), On the kinetic dispersion relation for shear Alfvén waves, Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 5085, doi:10.1029/95JA03712.
Mayaud, P. N. (1980), Derivation, meaning and use of geomagnetic indices, geophysical monograph series, vol 22. American Geophysical Union, Washington, doi:10.1029/GM022.
McFadden, J. P., C. W. Carlson, and R. E. Ergun (1999), Microstructure of the auroral acceleration region as observed by FAST, Journal of Geophysical Research, 104, A7, 14453–14480, doi:10.1029/1998JA900167.
McPherron, R. L. (1970), Growth phase of magnetospheric substorms, Journal of Geophysical Research, 75, 5592−5599, doi:10.1029/JA075i028p05592.
McPherron R. L. (1995), Magnetospheric Dynamics, Introduction to Space Physics, doi:10.1017/9781139878296.014.
McPherron, R. L., T.-S. Hsu, J. Kissinger, X. Chu, and V. Angelopoulos (2011), Characteristics of plasma flows at the inner edge of the plasma sheet, Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, A00133, doi:10.1029/2010JA015923.
Meng, C.‐I. (1979), Diurnal variation of the auroral oval size, Journal of Geophysical Research, 84, A9, 5319–5324, doi:10.1029/JA084iA09p05319.
Meng, C. I. and R. Lundin (1986), Auroral morphology of the midday oval, Journal of Geophysical Research, 91, 1572–1584, doi:10.1029/JA091iA02p01572.
Meredith, N. P., R. B. Horne, R. M. Thorne, and R. R. Anderson (2009), Survey of upper band chorus and ECH waves: Implications for the diffuse aurora, Journal of Geophysical Research, 114, A07218, doi:10.1029/2009JA014230.
Miyoshi, Y., A. Morioka, R. Kataoka, Y. Kasahara, and T. Mukai (2007), Evolution of the outer radiation belt during the November 1993 storms driven by corotating interaction regions, Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, A05210, doi:10.1029/2006JA012148.
Mozer, F. S., and A. Hull (2001), Origin and geometry of upward parallel electric fields in the auroral acceleration region, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 5763, doi:10.1029/2000JA900117.
Murphree, J. S., L. L. Cogger, and C. D. Anger (1981), Characteristics of the instantaneous auroral oval in the 1200–1800 MLT sector. Journal of Geophysical Research, 86, 7657–7668, doi:10.1029/JA086iA09p07657.
Newell, P. T., and J. W. Gjerloev (2011a), Evaluation of SuperMAG auroral electrojet indices as indicators of substorms and auroral power, Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, A12211, doi:10.1029/2011JA016779.
Newell, P. T., and J. W. Gjerloev (2011b), Substorm and magnetosphere characteristic scales inferred from the SuperMAG auroral electrojet indices, Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, A12232, doi:10.1029/2011JA016936.
Newell, P. T. and C.-I. Meng (1992), Mapping the dayside ionosphere to the magnetosphere according to particle precipitation characteristics, Geophysical Research Letters, 19, 6, 609–612, doi:10.1029/92GL00404.
Newell, P. T., C.-I. Meng, and R. E. Huffman (1992), Determining the source region of auroral emissions in the prenoon oval using coordinated Polar BEAR UV-imaging and DMSP particle measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research, 97, 12245–12252, doi:10.1029/92JA00871.
Newell, P. T., K. M. Lyons, and C.-I. Meng (1996), A large survey of electron acceleration events. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, A2, 2599–2614, doi:10.1029/95JA03147.
Newell, P. T., T. Sotirelis, K. Liou, C.‐I. Meng, and F. J. Rich (2007a), A nearly universal solar wind‐magnetosphere coupling function inferred from 10 magnetospheric state variables, Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, doi:10.1029/2006JA012015.
Newell, P. T., S. Wing, and F. J. Rich (2007b), Cusp for high and low merging rates. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, A09205, doi:10.1029/2007JA012353.
Newell, P. T., T. Sotirelis, and S. Wing (2009), diffuse, monoenergetic, and broadband aurora: The global precipitation budget, Journal of Geophysical Research, 114, A09207, doi:10.1029/2009JA014326.
Newell, P. T., A. R. Lee, K. Liou, S.‐I. Ohtani, T. Sotirelis, and S. Wing (2010), Substorm cycle dependence of various types of aurora, Journal of Geophysical Research, 115, A09226, doi:10.1029/2010JA015331.
Nishimura, Y., J. Bortnik, W. Li, R. M. Thorne, B. Ni, L. R. Lyons, V. Angelopoulos, Y. Ebihara, J. W. Bonnell, O. Le Contel, and U. Auster (2013), Structures of dayside whistler‐mode waves deduced from conjugate diffuse aurora, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 118, 664–673, doi:10.1029/2012JA018242.
North, G. R., T. L. Bell, R. F. Cahalan, and F. J. Moeng (1982), Sampling errors in the estimation of empirical orthogonal functions, Monthly Weather Review, 110, 7, 699–706, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1982)110<0699:SEITEO>2.0.CO;2.
Ohtani, S., T. A. Potemra, P. T. Newell, L. J. Zanetti, T. Iijima, M. Watanabe, et al. (1995), Simultaneous prenoon and postnoon observations of three field-aligned current systems from Viking and DMSP-F7, Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, A1, 119–136, doi:10.1029/94JA02073.
Pitout, F., C. P. Escoubet, B. Klecker, and H. Rème (2006), Cluster survey of the mid‐altitude cusp: 1. Size, location, and dynamics, Annales Geophysicae, 24, 11, 3011–3026, doi:10.5194/angeo-24-3011-2006.
Posch, J. L., M. J. Engebretson, S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, R. L. Arnoldy, M. R. Lessard, et al. (2007), Statistical observations of spatial characteristics of Pi1B pulsations. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar‐Terrestrial Physics, 69, 15, 1775–1796, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2007.07.015.
Pottelette, R., M. Berthomier, and J. Pickett (2014), Radiation in the neighbourhood of a double layer, Annales Geophysicae, 32, 677–687, doi:10.5194/angeo-32-677-2014.
Pritchett, P. L., and F. V. Coroniti (2010), A kinetic ballooning/interchange instability in the magnetotail, Journal of Geophysical Research, 115, A06301, doi:10.1029/2009JA014752.
Reeves, G. D., A. Chan, and C. Rodger (2009), New directions for radiation belt research. Space Weather, 7, S07004, doi:10.1029/2008SW000436.
Reiff, P. H., and J. L. Burch (1985), IMF By-dependent plasma flow and Birkeland currents in the dayside magnetosphere: 2. A global model for northward and southward IMF, Journal of Geophysical Research, 90, A2, 1595–1609, doi:10.1029/JA090iA02p01595.
Reiff, P. H., T. W. Hill, and J. L. Burch (1977), Solar wind plasma injection at the dayside magnetospheric cusp. Journal of Geophysical Research, 82, 4, 479–491, doi:10.1029/JA082i004p00479.
Reistad, J. P., N. Østgaard, K. M. Laundal, S. Haaland, P. Tenfjord, K. Snekvik, et al. (2014), Intensity asymmetries in the dusk sector of the poleward auroral oval due to IMF Bx. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 119, 9497–9507, doi:10.1002/2014JA020216.
Reistad, J. P., N. Østgaard, K. M. Laundal, and K. Oksavik (2013), On the non-conjugacy of nightside aurora and their generator mechanisms, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 118, 3394–3406, doi:10.1002/jgra.50300.
Rostoker, G. (1996), Phenomenology and physics of magnetospheric substorms, Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 12,955, doi:10.1029/96JA00127.
Russell, C. T. (2000), The polar cusp, Advances in Space Research, 25, 7–8, 1413–1424, doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(99)00653-5.
Sandanger, M., F. Søraas, K. Aarsnes, K. Oksavik, and D. S. Evans (2007), Loss of relativistic electrons: Evidence for pitch angle scattering by electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves excited by unstable ring current protons, Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, A12213, doi:10.1029/2006JA012138.
Sandholt, P. E., C. J. Farrugia, J. Moen, Ø. Noraberg, B. Lybekk, T. Sten, and T. Hansen (1998), A classification of dayside auroral forms and activities as a function of interplanetary magnetic field orientation, Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, A10, 23325–23345, doi:10.1029/98JA02156.
Sergeev, V. A., and N. A. Tsyganenko (1982), Energetic particle losses and trapping boundaries as deduced from calculations with a realistic magnetic field model, Planetary and Space Science, 30, 999–1006, doi:10.1016/0032-0633(82)90149-0.
Shen, H.-W., J.-H. Shue, J. Dombeck, and H.-M. Li (2020), Geomagnetic effects in spatial distributions of particle precipitation in terms of particle energy channels. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 125, doi:10.1029/2020JA028137.
Shen, H.-W., J.-H. Shue, J. Dombeck, and T.-P. Lee (2021), An evaluation of space weather conditions for FORMOSAT-3 satellite anomalies, Earth, Planets and Space, 73, 111, doi:10.1186/s40623-021-01429-w.
Shen, H.-W., J.-H. Shue, J. Dombeck, and D.-S. Han (2022), Influences of IMF By polarity on dayside electron precipitation in terms of energy channels, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 127, doi:10.1029/2021JA030082.
Shevyrev, N. N., and G. N. Zastenker (2005), Some features of the plasma flow in the magnetosheath behind quasi‐parallel and quasi‐perpendicular bow shocks. Planetary and Space Science, 53, 1–3, 95–102, doi:10.1016/j.pss.2004.09.033.
Shue, J.-H., P. T. Newell, K. Liou, and C.-I. Meng (2001), Influence of interplanetary magnetic field on global auroral patterns, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, A4, 5913–5926, doi:10.1029/2000JA003010.
Shue, J.-H., P. T. Newell, K. Liou, C.-I. Meng, Y. Kamide, and R. P. Lepping (2002a), Two-component auroras, Geophysical Research Letters, 29, 10, 1711, doi:10.1029/2002GL014657.
Shue, J.-H., P. T. Newell, K. Liou, C.-I. Meng, and S. W. H. Cowley (2002b), Interplanetary magnetic field Bx asymmetry effect on auroral brightness, Journal of Geophysical Research, 107, A8, 1197–1201, doi:10.1029/2001JA000229.
Siscoe, G. L., W. Lotko, and B. U. O. Sonnerup (1991), A high-latitude, low-latitude boundary layer model of the convection current system. Journal of Geophysical Research, 96, A3, 3487–3495, doi:10.1029/90JA02362.
Stasiewicz, K., P. M. Bellan, C. C. Chaston, C. Kletzing, R. Lysak, J. Maggs, O. Pokhotelov, C. Seyler, P. Shukla, L. Stenflo, A. Streltsov, and J.‐E. Wahlund (2000), Small scale Alfvénic structure in the aurora, Space Science Reviews, 92, 423, doi:10.1023/A:1005207202143.
Summers, D., R. M. Thorne, and F. Xiao (1998), Relativistic theory of wave‐particle resonant diffusion with application to electron acceleration in the magnetosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, A9, 20487–20500, doi:10.1029/98JA01740.
Tenfjord, P. and N. Østgaard (2013), Energy transfer and flow in the solar wind-magnetosphere-ionosphere system: A new coupling function, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 118, 5659–5672, doi:10.1002/jgra.50545.
Thorne, R. M., B. Ni, X. Tao, R. B. Horne, and N. P. Meredith (2010), Scattering by chorus waves as the dominant cause of diffuse auroral precipitation, Nature, 467 7318, 943, doi:10.1038/nature09467.
Trondsen, T. S., W. Lyatsky, L. L. Cogger, and J. S. Murphree (1999), Interplanetary magnetic field By control of dayside auroras, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 61, 829–840, doi:10.1016/S1364-6826(99)00029-2.
Vasyliunas, V. (1968), Observations of low-energy electrons in the evening sector of the magnetosphere with OGO-1 and OGO-3, Journal of Geophysical Research, 73, 2839– 2884, doi:10.1029/ja073i009p02839.
Vegard, L. (1939), Hydrogen Showers in the Auroral Region, Nature, 144, 1089, doi:10.1038/1441089b0.
Vo, H. B. and J. S. Murphree (1995), A study of dayside auroral bright spots seen by the Viking Auroral Imager. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, A3, 3649–3655, doi:10.1029/94JA03138.
Wang, L., X. Luan, J. Lei, and X. Dou (2018), An Empirical Dayglow Model for the Lyman-Birge-Hopfield-Long band derived from the polar ultraviolet imager data, Space Weather, 16, 8, 1101–1113, doi:10.1029/2018SW001954.
Wang, L., X. Luan, J. Lei, K. A. Lynch, and B. Zhang (2021), The universal time variations of the intensity of afternoon aurora in equinoctial seasons, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 126, e2020JA028504, doi:10.1029/2020JA028504.
Wang, C.-P., L. R. Lyons, M. W. Chen, R. A. Wolf, and F. R. Toffoletto (2003), Modeling the inner plasma sheet protons and magnetic field under enhanced convection, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, A2, 1074, doi:10.1029/2002JA009620.
Watanabe, M., T. Iijima, and F. J. Rich (1996), Synthesis models of dayside field-aligned currents for strong interplanetary magnetic field By, Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 13319, doi:10.1029/2008JA013815.
Wing, S. and J. R. Johnson (2009), Substorm entropies, Journal of Geophysical Research, 114, A00D07, doi:10.1029/2008JA013989.
Wing, S. and J. R. Johnson (2010), Introduction to special section on entropy properties and constraints related to space plasma transport, Journal of Geophysical Research, 115, A00D00, doi:10.1029/2009JA014911.
Wing, S. and P. T. Newell (1998), Central plasma sheet ion properties as inferred from ionospheric observations, Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, A4, 6785–6800, doi:10.1029/97JA02994.
Wing, S., J. R. Johnson, P. T. Newell, and C.‐I. Meng (2005), Dawn‐dusk asymmetries, ion spectra, and sources in the northward interplanetary magnetic field plasma sheet, Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, A08205, doi:10.1029/2005JA011086.
Wing, S., S. Ohtani, P. T. Newell, T. Higuchi, G. Ueno, and J. M. Weygand (2010), Dayside field-aligned current source regions, Journal of Geophysical Research, 115, A12215, doi:10.1029/2010JA015837.
Wing, S., M. Gkioulidou, J. R. Johnson, P. T. Newell, and C.‐P. Wang (2013), Auroral particle precipitation characterized by the substorm cycle. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 118, 1022–1039, doi:10.1002/jgra.50160.
Wolf, R. A., Wan, X. Xing, J. Zhang, and S. Sazykin (2009), Entropy and plasma sheet transport, Journal of Geophysical Research, 114, A00D05, doi:10.1029/2009JA014044.
Wu, C. S., and L. C. Lee (1979), A theory of the terrestrial kilometric radiation, Astrophysical Journal, 230, 621–626, doi:10.1086/157120.
Yang, Y. F., J. Y. Lu, J.-S. Wang, Z. Peng, and L. Zhou (2013), Influence of interplanetary magnetic field and solar wind on auroral brightness in different regions, Journal of Geophysical Research, 118, 209–217, doi:10.1029/2012JA017727.
Yao, Y., C. C. Chaston, K.‐H. Glassmeier, and V. Angelopoulos (2011), Electromagnetic waves on ion gyro‐radii scales across the magnetopause, Geophysical Research Letters, 38, L09102, doi:10.1029/2011GL047328.
Zhou, X. W., C. T. Russell, G. Le, S. A. Fuselier, and J. D. Scudder (2000), Solar wind control of the polar cusp at high altitude. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, A1, 245–251, doi:10.1029/1999JA900412. |