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姓名 王仕杰(Shi-Jie Wang) 查詢紙本館藏 畢業系所 經濟學系 論文名稱 起始薪資與薪資發展的關係 相關論文 檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式] [Bibtex 格式] [相關文章] [文章引用] [完整記錄] [館藏目錄] 至系統瀏覽論文 (2028-9-30以後開放) 摘要(中) 本研究使用「『台灣教育長期追蹤資料庫』後續調查」2015年與2018年橫斷面資料,探討起始薪資對於後續薪資與薪資成長的影響。既有文獻,多在探討影響起始薪資的因素(如劉家樺(2020)),而起始薪資與薪資發展的關係卻少有著墨,因此本研究嘗試探討起始薪資與薪資發展的關係,並進一步分析此關係是否因不同的學歷與主修領域而異。
本研究的實證結果發現:
1.起始薪資對於未來薪資水準為正向顯著關係;
2.起始薪資對於薪資年增長率為負向顯著關係;
3.以學士學歷下之【服務領域】為對照組時,學士學歷下:【社會科學、商業及法律領域】對於未來薪資水準有正向顯著影響;
4.以學士學歷下之【服務領域】為對照組時,【工程、製造及營造領域】與【社會科學、商業及法律領域】對於薪資發展有正向顯著影響;
5.以學士學歷下之【服務領域】為對照組時,研究所學歷下除了【農學領域】、【服務領域】與【人文及藝術領域】外,所有領域都對薪資發展有正向顯著影響;
6.起始薪資的影響力隨學歷領域不同而不同。摘要(英) This study adopts the 2015 and 2018 cross-sectional data from the “Taiwan Education Panel Survey and Beyond” to estimate the relationship between initial wage and the evolution of wage. Most of existing studies have examined the determinants of initial wage (such as Liu (2020)). However, the relationship between initial wage and the evolution of wage is rarely investigated. Therefore, this study attempts to fill the gap by estimating the relationship between initial wage and the evolution of wage. Importantly, this study analyzes whether this relationship varies with educational level and fields of study.
The empirical results show that:
1.The relationship between initial wage and the future wage level is significantly positive.
2.The relationship between initial wage and wage growth is significantly negative.
3.Bachelor’s degree holders majoring in ‘social science, business and law’ have significantly positive impact on future wage level than those majoring in ‘service.’
4.Bachelor’s degree holders majoring in ‘engineering, manufacturing and construction’ and ‘social science, business and law’ have significantly positive impact on wage growth than those majoring in ‘service.’
5.Graduate degree holders all have significantly positive impact on the evolution of wage, except for those majoring in ‘agriculture’, ‘service’ and ‘humanities and arts.’
6.Initial wage plays different roles depending on degree levels and fields of關鍵字(中) ★ 薪資
★ 薪資成長
★ 起始薪資
★ 主修領域關鍵字(英) ★ wage
★ wage growth
★ initial wage
★ major field論文目次 中文摘要………………………………………………………………i
英文摘要………………………………………………………………………ii
致謝……………………………………………………………………iii
目錄……………………………………………………………………iv
圖目錄…………………………………………………………………v
表目錄…………………………………………………………………vi
一、論論………………………………………………………………1
第一節 研究動機……………………………………………………1
第二節 研究背景……………………………………………………5
二、文獻回顧…………………………………………………………7
第一節 人力資本與薪資……………………………………………7
第二節 薪資成長……………………………………………………8
第三節 起始薪資……………………………………………………9
三、研究方法與資料來源……………………………………………11
第一節 資料來源……………………………………………………11
第二節 研究方法……………………………………………………12
第三節 變數基本統計………………………………………………14
四、實證結果與分析…………………………………………………25
第一節 起始薪資對薪資的影響……………………………………25
第二節 起始薪資對薪資年增長率的影響…………………………37
五、結論與建議………………………………………………………42
參考文獻………………………………………………………………46參考文獻 1、周祝瑛 (2008),《台灣教育怎麼辦? 》,心理出版社。
2、陳建良、陳昱彰 (2010),「台灣男性的婚姻溢酬:以內生性選擇模型探討」,經濟研究,46(2),171-216。
3、許碧峰 (2021), 「台灣不同世代之終身薪資軌跡」,經濟論文,49:2,285-319。
4、劉家樺(2020),「學歷和主修領域對薪資的影響 — 以 「台灣青少年計畫」 為例」,經濟論文叢刊,48:4, 611–669。
5、蔡馥丞(2021),「高教畢業生初入勞動市場薪資與薪資成長之實證研究」,國立清華大學。
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8、Baker, M. (1997). Growth rate heterogeneity and the covariance structure of life-cycle earnings. Journal of Labor Economics, 15, 338–375.
9、Carr, M. & Wiemers, E. (2016). The Decline in Lifetime Earnings Mobility in the U.S.: Evidence from Survey-Linked Administrative Data. Russell Sage Foundation and Washington Center for Equitable Growth.
10、Gladden, T. & Taber, C. (2009). The Relationship Between Wage Growth And Wage Levels. Journal Of Applied Econometrics, 24: 914–932
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12、Kenneth L,S. & Vejlin, R. (2014), Return to experience and initial wage level: Do low wage workers catch up?. Journal Of Applied Econometrics., 29, 984–1006.
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17、Ronni, P.(2011), Career Choice and Wage Growth, University of Rochester
18、Schultz, T. W. (1961), “Investment in Human Capital,” American Economic Review, 51(1), 1–17.
19、Spence, M.(1973),Job Market Signaling,Michael Spence,87(3),355-374.
20、Li, Y. , Lu, K.& Wang, K. (2021) Inequality in the Initial Wage of College Graduates at the College-Level Perspective, MDPI, vol. 13(24), 1-15 .指導教授 曹真睿(Jen-Ruey Tsaur) 審核日期 2022-8-22 推文 facebook plurk twitter funp google live udn HD myshare reddit netvibes friend youpush delicious baidu 網路書籤 Google bookmarks del.icio.us hemidemi myshare