參考文獻 |
[1] X. Huang and K.F. Lee, “On Speaker-Independent, Speaker-Dependent, and Speaker-Adaptive Speech Recognition”. IEEE Trans. on Speech and Audio Proc., Vol. 12, pp. 150—157, April 1993.
[2] Seyed Mohammad Ahadi-Sarkani, “Bayesian and Predictive Techniques for Speaker Adaptation”. Ph.D. Thesis, Cambridge University, U.K., 1996.
[3] Lawrence Rabiner and B-H. Juang, “Fundamentals of Speech Recognition”. Prentice Hall, 1993.
[4] C-H. Lee, C-H. Lin, and B-H. Juang, “A Study on Speaker Adaptation of the Parameters of Continuous Density Hidden Markov Models”. IEEE Trans. on Sig. Proc., Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 806—814, April 1991.
[5] M. Tonomura, T. Kosaka and S. Matsunaga, “Speaker Adaptation Based on Transfer Vector Field Smoothing using Maximum a Posteriori Probability Estimation”. ICASSP-95, Vol. 1, pp. 688—691, 1995.
[6] Heidi Christensen, “Speaker Adaptation of Hidden Markov Models using Maximum Likelihood Linear Regression”. MSc.E.E. Thesis. Aalborg University, Denmark, June 1996.
[7] C.J. Leggetter and P.C. Woodland, “Speaker Adaptation of HMM’s using Linear Regression”. Technical Report GUED/F-INFENG/ TR.181, Cambridge University, June 1994.
[8] C.J. Leggetter and P.C. Woodland, “Maximum Likelihood Linear Regression for Speaker Adaptation of Continuous Density Hidden Markov Models”. Computer Speech and Language, Vol. 9, pp. 171—185, 1995.
[9] C.J. Leggetter and P.C. Woodland, “Flexible Speaker Adaptation using Maximum Likelihood Linear Regression”. Proc. ARPA Spoken Language Technology Workshop, pp. 104—109, Feb. 1995.
[10] C.J. Leggetter and P.C. Woodland, “Speaker Adaptation of continuous density HMMs using Multivariate Linear Regression”. ICSLP-94, Vol. 2, pp. 451—454, Yokohama, 1994.
[11] M.J.F. Gales, “Maximum Likelihood Linear Transformation for HMM-Based Speech Recognition”. Technical Report GUED/F-INFENG/TR.291, Cambridge University, May 1997.
[12] B.F. Necioglu, M. Ostendorf, and J.R. Rohlicek, “A Bayesian Approach to Speaker Adaptation for the Stochastic Segment Model”. ICASSP-92, Vol. 1, pp. 437—440, 1992.
[13] J-I. Takahashi and S. Sagayama, “Fast Telephone Channel Adaptation Based on Vector Field Smoothing Technique”. Second IEEE Workshop on Interactive Voice Technology for Telecommunications Applications, pp. 97—100, 1994.
[14] J. Takahashi and S. Sagayama, “Vector-Field-Smoothed Bayesian Learning for Incremental Speaker Adaptation”. ICASSP-95, Vol. 1, pp. 696—699, 1995.
[15] J. Takahashi and S. Sagayama, “Minimum Classification Error Training for a Small Amount of Data Enhanced by Vector-Field-Smoothed Bayesian Learning”. ICASSP-96, Vol.: 2, pp. 597—600, 1996.
[16] A. Sankar and C-H. Lee, “A Maximum-Likelihood Approach to Stochastic Matching for Robust Speech Recognition”. IEEE Trans. on Speech and Audio Proc., Vol. 4, pp. 190—202, May 1996.
[17] V.V. Digalakis, D. Rtischev and L.G. Neumeyer, “Speaker adaptation using constrained estimation of Gaussian mixtures”. IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process. 3, pp. 357-366, 1995.
[18] J.T. Chien and H.C. Wang, “Telephone speech recognition based on Bayesian adaptation of hidden Markov models”. Speech Communication 22, pp. 369-384, 1997.
[19] L.G. Neumeyer, V.V. Digalakis and M. Weintraub, “Training issues and channel equalization techniques for the construction of telephone acoustic models using a high-quality speech corpus”. IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process. 2, pp. 590-597, 1994.
[20] J.T. Chien, L.M. Lee and H.C. Wang, “Channel estimation for reference model adaptation in telephone speech recognitiion”. Proc. 4th European Conf. Speech Communication and Technology, Vol. 2, pp. 1541-1544, 1995.
[21] J.T. Chien, L.M. Lee and H.C. Wang, “Estimation of channel bias for telephone speech recognition”. Proc. Internat. Conf. Spoken Language Processing, Vol. 3, pp. 1840-1843, 1996.
[22] B. Widrow and S.D. Stearns, “Adaptive Signal Processing”. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp.56-60, 1985.
[23] S. Homma, K. Aikawa, S. Sagayama, “Improved Estimation of Supervision in Unsupervised Speaker Adaptation”. Proc. ICASSP-97, Vol. 2, pp. 1023-1026, 1997.
[24] L.R. Rabiner, “A Tutorial on Hidden Markov Models and Selected Applications in Speech Recognition”. Proc. IEEE, Vol. 77, No.2, pp. 257—286, Feb. 1989.
[25] R. Kuhn, P. Nguyen, J. —C. Junqua, N. Niedzielski, “Rapid Speaker Adaptation in Eigenvoice Space”. IEEE Trans. on Speech and Audio Proc., Vol. 8, pp. 695-707, Nov. 2000. |