博碩士論文 110226043 詳細資訊




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姓名 薛安翔(An-Hsiang Hsueh)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 光電科學與工程學系
論文名稱 改善光學計算鏡光斑對太陽能發電效率之影響
(Impact of Improving the Luminous Spot of Fresnel Lens on Solar Power Efficiency)
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摘要(中) Fresnel透鏡作為一種聚光器,被廣泛應用於太陽能發電系統中,透過將太陽光折射的方式聚到太陽能電池片,但由於太陽會不斷移動,而太陽光線入射角度的改變會影響Fresnel透鏡所聚集的光斑位置和形狀,進而影響太陽能發電效率,本論文中光學計算鏡是以Fresnel透鏡原理所製作而成,以此來作為聚光器。
本論文主要目的是探討光學計算鏡聚焦後光斑與太陽夾角之關係,並分析其對太陽能電池片的發電效率影響。使用Tracepro光線追蹤軟體進行模擬實驗,建立太陽光光源、太陽能電池片模型,以曲率50mm,焦距160mm的Fresnel透鏡,找出光學計算鏡與太陽能電池片放置的最佳距離為30mm,配合調整太陽光光源之角度,得到最合適的光斑寬度為50mm×500mm。
實驗結果,使用Fresnel透鏡時,考慮全年光斑偏移變量並加以修正,可有效提高能量利用率大於1.5倍。
摘要(英) As a concentrator, the Fresnel lenses are widely used in solar power systems to oncentrate sunlight onto solar cells by refracting the sun. However, due to the continuous movement of the sun, changes in the angle of incidence of sunlight can affect the position and shape of the focused luminous spot created by the Fresnel lens, thereby impacting the efficiency of solar power efficiency.In this paper, an optical calculation mirror, based on the principle of the Fresnel lens, is developed and employed as a concentrator.
The main objective of this paper is to investigate the relationship between the angle of incidence of focused the luminous spots produced by Fresnel lenses and the efficiency of solar cells. Simulation experiments are conducted using Tracepro ray tracing software, with the setup of a solar light source and a solar cell model. A Fresnel lens with a curvature of 50mm and a focal length of 160mm is utilized, and the optimal distance between the optical calculation mirror and the solar cell is determined to be 30mm. By adjusting the angle of the solar light source, the most suitable Luminous Spot size is obtained, measuring 50mm×500mm.
The experimental results show that when considering the full-year variation of the spot offset and making appropriate corrections while using the Fresnel lens, the energy utilization efficiency can be effectively increased by more than 1.5 times.
關鍵字(中) ★ Fresnel透鏡
★ 太陽能聚光器
★ 光電發電
★ 光斑
關鍵字(英) ★ Fresnel lenses
★ Solar concentrator
★ PhotoVoltaic
★ the luminous spots
論文目次 摘要 i
Abstract ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vii
表目錄 xiv
一、 緒論 1
1-1 研究背景 1
1-2 研究動機 2
1-3 論文貢獻 4
1-4 論文架構 4
二、 文獻回顧 5
2-1 聚光器之開端 6
2-2 聚光器之種類 7
2-3 聚光器之研究 9
2-4 集熱器之研究 12
2-5 太陽能電池片相關之研究 14
三、 研究內容與方法 15
3-1 研究內容 15
3-2 研究方法 16
四、 理論 17
4-1 幾何光學 17
4-1-1 Fermat principle 17
4-1-2 反射定律 18
4-1-3 Snell’s Law 21
4-2 像差理論 23
4-2-1 像散(Astigmatism) 24
4-2-2 慧差(coma) 27
4-2-3 場曲(Field curvature) 28
4-2-4 畸變(Distortion) 29
4-3 光度學 30
4-3-1 光通量(Luminous Flux) 31
4-3-2 照度 (Illuminance) 32
4-4 Fresnel透鏡 33
4-5 Tracepro軟體介紹 34
4-5-1 Tracepro介紹 34
4-5-2 蒙地卡羅光線追跡法(Monte Carlo Ray Tracing Method) 36
4-5-3 Solar Emulator 37
4-6 太陽能 38
4-6-1 太陽能電池片 38
4-6-2 逆變器Inverter 40
4-6-3 太陽能電池片結構 41
4-6-4 光電轉換效率 42
五、 實驗部分 43
5-1 模擬結構 43
5-2 實驗說明 45
六、 結論與未來展望 67
6-1 結論 67
6-2 未來展望 68
參考文獻 69
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指導教授 張榮森(Rong-Seng Chang) 審核日期 2023-7-22
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