姓名 |
黃仁達(Jen-Ta Huang)
查詢紙本館藏 |
畢業系所 |
高階主管企管碩士班 |
論文名稱 |
第三方物流公司經營策略規劃─以A公司為例
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相關論文 | |
檔案 |
[Endnote RIS 格式]
[Bibtex 格式]
[相關文章] [文章引用] [完整記錄] [館藏目錄] 至系統瀏覽論文 ( 永不開放)
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摘要(中) |
第三方物流專注於物流活動,以提供差異化和低成本優勢,以及高附加價值,以達到企業策略性委託外包之目的。面對產業的競爭與經營環境的變化,第三方物流公司應積極進行經營模式檢討與重新規劃,在市場上具備獨特價值的資源與能力,建構成本領導與差異化競爭優勢,藉此提升績效與利潤,來達到企業永續經營的目標。
本研究以台灣的第三方物流公司A公司為例,面對既有主要客戶物流經營策略改變,由統包改為選擇多供應商分包;既有主要客戶企業被併購,市場預期併購者將物流外包策略轉為自營;同業競爭模式的包絡威脅,大型地產商提供優質廠房,並發展水平整合自動化設備供應商與垂直整合設立倉儲與運輸子公司的完全解決方案;少子化缺工影響服務水準,以加班方式替代人力不足,造成人事成本增加,以及長工時衍生職災頻率增加風險與招工困難的惡性循環等等問題,造成業務流失與成本增加,營收和獲利明顯下滑。本研究以個案研究方式進行經營模式的檢討和重新規劃,透過參與觀察與文獻探討,以五力分析掌握物流企業經營在台灣第三方物流產業所面對的機會與威脅,以VRIO分析找出研究個案A公司內部資源和能力的優勢與劣勢,再以SWOT分析將產業的機會與威脅以及企業內的優勢與劣勢進行關係配對,擬訂可行的競爭策略,提供研究個案A公司參考。
為達成個案A公司永續經營的目標,研究建議企業進行擴大業務範圍,發展銷售物流低溫物流客戶,以及製程物流電子業客戶,提供客製化服務滿足需求,加強客戶黏著力;與大型地產商策略聯盟,共同開發現代化優質物流廠房與場站,以解決倉儲廠房租賃成本增加等外部威脅,透過策略聯盟大型地產商資金投資自動化倉儲設備系統,減少對人力的使用;與自動化設備供應商合作,訓練培養自動化操作與營運管理人才;加強市場行銷與業務發展能力,以吸引更多客戶,擴大業務規模,增加營收;進行投資,以增加大型投資資金來源,以應對未來的擴展和發展。 |
摘要(英) |
Third-party logistics(3PL)companies focus on logistics activities to provide differentiation and cost advantages, as well as high value-added services, to achieve the purpose of strategic outsourcing of customers. Faced with industry competition and changes in the business environment, 3PL companies should actively review and re-plan their business models. They should have unique resources and capabilities to provide unique value in the market, construct cost leadership competitive advantages and/or differentiation competitive advantages, and thereby obtain higher performance and profits to achieve the goal of sustainable business operations.
This study takes the example of 3PL company A in Taiwan, which faced changes in logistics business strategies of its major clients, from full-package to choosing multiple suppliers for subcontracts. Its major clients were also acquired by another company, and the market expected those clients to switch their logistics to inhouse operation. The industry also faced enveloping threats from competitors, as large real estate developers offered high-quality warehouses and developed vertically integrated warehousing and transportation subsidiaries as a total solution provider with automated equipment suppliers. The problem of labor shortage due to an aging population resulted in service level issues, where overtime replaced labor shortages, causing an increase in personnel costs and occupational hazards, and a vicious cycle of increasing risks of high frequency of occupational accidents and difficulty in hiring new employees. These issues caused business losses and increased costs, leading to a significant decline in revenue and profits.
This study reviews and re-plans the business model of 3PL through a case study approach, and through participant observation and literature research, captures the opportunities and threats faced by logistics enterprises in Taiwan′s 3PL industry through five-force analysis. By using VRIO analysis, it identifies the strengths and weaknesses of the internal resources and capabilities of 3PL company A. It then uses SWOT analysis to match industry opportunities and threats with internal strengths and weaknesses and develop feasible competitive strategies for company A.
The study found that to achieve its goal of sustainable business operations, 3PL company A should expand its business scope and develop customized services to meet customer demands, such as expanding into cold-chain logistics for retailing customers and process logistics for electronic industries. It should also enhance customer stickiness by alliancing with large real estate developers to jointly develop modern and high-quality logistics warehouses and depotsto solve the external threat of increasing warehouse and depot rental costs. This partnership can be achieved by investing in automated warehousing equipment systems with the capital of the real estate developers. It should also collaborate with automated equipment suppliers to train and cultivate talents in automated operations and operational management. The company should also strengthen its marketing and business development capabilities to attract more customers, expand business scale, and thereby increase revenues for future investment and expansion. |
關鍵字(中) |
★ 第三方物流 ★ 經營模式 ★ 規劃 ★ 競爭優勢 ★ 策略聯盟 ★ 自動化 |
關鍵字(英) |
★ Third-party logistics(3PL)companies focus on logistics activities to provide differentiation and cost advantages, as well as high value-added services, to achieve the purpose of strategic outsourcing of customers. Faced with industry competition and changes in the business environment, 3PL companies should actively review and re-plan their business models. They should have unique resources and cap |
論文目次 |
第一章 緒論 1
1.2研究動機 2
1.3研究目的 3
1.4 論文架構 3
第二章 文獻探討 5
2.1物流產業介紹 5
2.1.1 物流業的構成 5
2.1.2 第三方物流業的定義與分類 8
2.2物流產業分析 9
2.2.1 台灣物流業發展近況 9
2.2.2 台灣內陸物流市場需求 10
2.2.3 台灣內陸物流產業發展趨勢 15
2.3 五力分析模式 17
2.4 VRIO模型分析 18
2.5 SWOT分析 18
2.5.1 SWOT清單 18
2.5.2 SWOT分析模型 19
2.6文獻小結 21
第三章 研究方法 23
3.1 採用方法 23
3.2研究對象 23
3.3資料蒐集來源與方式 23
第四章 個案分析 25
4.1個案簡介 25
4.1.1 經營模式 25
4.1.2 組織結構與技術發展 26
4.1.3 務發展與經營風險 27
4.1.4 營收、獲利發展與未來預估 29
4.2個案分析 30
4.2.1 五力分析 30
4.2.2 VRIO評估分析 35
4.3個案研究公司經營策略之SWOT分析 37
4.3.1 SWOT分析 37
4.3.2 SWOT矩陣策略 40
4.4個案分析小結 43
第五章 結論與建議 44
5.1 研究總結 44
5.2 研究意涵 45
5.3 研究限制 45
5.4 未來研究方向 46
參考文獻 47
中文文獻 47
英文文獻 48
網站部分 49 |
參考文獻 |
中文文獻
1. 王翊和等(2011),供應鏈與物流管理。台北縣:宏典文化出版股份有限公司。
2. 李軍(2006),管理學基礎。北京市:北京交通大學出版社/清華大學出版社。
3. 吳思華(2000),策略九說。台北市:城邦文化事業股份有限公司 臉譜出版社。
4. 陳志騰(2022),物流運籌管理。新北市:全華圖書股份有限公司。
5. 陳忠仁(2022),策略管理。台北市:華泰文化事業股份有限公司。
6. 陳雅萍(2013),第三方物流。北京市:清華大學出版社。
7. 經濟部(2022),2022商業服務業年鑑。台北市:時報文化出版企業股份有限公司。
8. 經濟部商業司(1994),中華民國連鎖商店年鑑。台北市:經濟部商業司。
英文文獻
1. Barney, J. B. (1991) "Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage." Journal of Management, 17(1), 99-120.
2. Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967) The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company.
3. Porter, M. E. (1980) Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. New York: Free Press.
4. Porter, M. E. (1985) Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. New York: Free Press.
5. Wernerfelt, B. (1984) "A Resource-Based View of the Firm." Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), 171-180.
6. Weihrich, H. (1982) "The TOWS Matrix-A Tool for Situational Analysis." Long Range Planning, 15(2), 54-66.
網站部分
1. 丁肇九(2021),台灣電商物流產業地圖,關鍵評論
(取自2021/06/26,https://www.thenewslens.com/article/152672/fullpage)
2. 杜蕙蓉(2022),通路為王 連鎖藥局卡位戰熾熱,工商時報
(取自2022/07/18,https://ctee.com.tw/news/biotech/680033.html)
3. 易佳蓉(2022),台灣「食品與醫藥冷鏈物流」產業地圖,未來流通研究所
(取自2022/01/25,https://www.mirai.com.tw/2022-taiwan-food-pharmaceutical-cold-chain-logistics-industry-map/)
4. 施施(2021),馬士基斥資36億美元併購中國利豐物流擴展業務,中央通訊社
(取自2021/12/22,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202112220332.aspx)
5. 陳巨星(2022),2022年版從數字看台灣物流產業營運報告,物流技術與戰略雜誌第118期
(取自2022/08,https://www.logisticnet.com.tw/publicationArticle.asp?id=1272)
6. 陳玉鳳(2021),全球產業供應鏈重組中貿易戰及疫情影響「長鏈」變「短鏈」,貿易雜誌356期
(取自2021/02,https://www.ieatpe.org.tw/magazine/ebook356/storypage08.html)
7. 陳映璇(2022),統一、全聯接連併購,數位時代
(取自2022/03/25,https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/68272/uni-acquisition-carrefour-taiwan)
8. 經濟部統計處 工業產銷存動態調查網站(2023),工業產銷存價值統計調查
(取自2023/03,https://dmz26.moea.gov.tw/GMWeb/investigate/InvestigateDB.aspx) |
指導教授 |
王存國
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審核日期 |
2023-6-19 |
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