摘要(英) |
The world’s proportion of elderly population continues to increase, and the problem of population aging is becoming increasingly serious. With the increasing demand for dental restoration of the elderly and the rising awareness of oral health, it is expected that the demand for dental products will increase, and business opportunities will flourish. In this case study, the company expects the potential of the dental medical equipment market to be unlimited, so it has transformed to invest in the development and manufacture of medical products. However, after more than a decade of effort, the company has encountered many bottlenecks and challenges in the business process. In addition, due to the influence of factors such as the COVID-19 and overall economic instability in recent years, the operating risks of the company have increased, and as a result, funding, energy, manpower, and production costs have also increased, leading to a decline in profits. Therefore, this study uses activity-based costing to estimate the medical product costs of the company, intending to implicit costs of the products, and avoid overestimating profits due to the wrong profit analysis caused by the traditional cost system. Moreover, this serves as a basis for management to make pricing decisions. In addition, analyze the transformation of the company into the medical materials market through the business model canvas, understand the current situation and disadvantages of the company, and provide insights on the "Channels", "Key Resources", and "Key Partners" that the company lacks. This is to enable the company to enhance its competitive advantages and create a winning business model in the face of the economic turmoil. |
參考文獻 |
Adner, R. (2017). Ecosystem as Structure: An Actionable Construct for Strategy [Article]. Journal of Management, 43(1), 39-58. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206316678451
Ben-Arieh, D., & Qian, L. (2003). Activity-based cost management for design and development stage. International Journal of Production Economics, 83(2), 169-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-5273(02)00323-7
Blanchard, B. S. (1978). Design and Manage to Life Cycle Cost. M/A Press.
Bock, A. J., & George, G. (2018). The Business Model Book: Design, Build and Adapt Business Ideas that Thrive. Pearson Education Limited.
Clark, T., Hazen, B., & Pigneur, Y. (2017). Business Models for Teams: See How Your Organization Really Works and How Each Person Fits In. Penguin Publishing Group.
Cooper, R. (1990). Five steps to ABC system design.
Garrison, R. H. (2015). Managerial accounting / Ray H. Garrison ... [et al.] (2nd , Asia global ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Horngren, C. T., Datar, S. M., & Foster, G. (1996). Cost accounting : a managerial emphasis / Charles T. Horngren, George Foster, Srikant M. Datar (14th ed.). Prentice Hall.
Jong No, J., & Kleiner, B. H. (1997). How to implement activity‐based costing. Logistics Information Management, 10(2), 68-72. https://doi.org/10.1108/09576059710815725
Kaplan, R. S., & Cooper, R. (1998). Cost & effect [electronic resource] : using integrated cost systems to drive profitability and performance / Robert S. Kaplan, Robin Cooper. Harvard Business School Press.
Lingens, B., Böger, M., & Gassmann, O. (2021). Even a Small Conductor Can Lead a Large Orchestra: How Startups Orchestrate Ecosystems [Article]. California Management Review, 63(3), 118-143. https://doi.org/10.1177/00081256211005497
Michaels, J. V., & Wood, W. P. (1991). Design to Cost. Wiley. https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=XXIJTb7P2koC
Moore, J. F. (1993). Predators and Prey: A New Ecology of Competition [Article]. Harvard Business Review, 71(3), 75-86. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9305180275&lang=zh-tw&site=ehost-live
Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y., & Clark, T. (2010). Business model generation : a handbook for visionaries, game changers, and challengers / written by Alexander Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur ; design, Alan Smith ; editor and contributing co-author, Tim Clark ; production, Patrick van der Pijl ; co-created by an amazing crowd of 470 practitioners from 45 countries. Wiley.
Ray H. Garrison, Eric W. Noreen, Peter C. Brewer, & 李品陞, 劉彥余. (2019). 成本與管理會計. https://hylib.typl.gov.tw/bookDetail.do?id=2374768
Tansley, A. G. (1935). The Use and Abuse of Vegetational Concepts and Terms. Ecology (Durham), 16(3), 284-307. https://doi.org/10.2307/1930070
World Health Organization. Regional Office for, E. (1983). A review of current recommendations for the organization and administration of community oral health services in Northern and Western Europe: report on a WHO workshop: Oslo, 24-28 May 1982. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/343066
今津美樹著,(2015),圖解獲利世代實戰操作手冊,李靜宜譯,如果出版,臺北市。https://hylib.typl.gov.tw/bookDetail.do?id=2120219
吳安妮,(1999),建構基礎工程 鞏固理論架構 整合相關制度 實施作業制成本管理制度(ABC及ABM)之省思,會計研究月刊(162)。https://doi.org/10.6650/ARM.1999.162.45
吳思華,(2000),策略九說 : 策略思考的本質 (三版),臉譜出版,臺北市。
李宗黎、林蕙真,(2019),成本與管理會計學新論 (七版),証業出版股份有限公司,臺北市。
https://hylib.typl.gov.tw/bookDetail.do?id=2278574
亞當.J.柏克(Adam J. Bock)、傑拉德.喬治(Gerard George)著,(2019),商業模式設計書 : 你的最強營運思考工具,王婉卉譯,本事出版,臺北市。
亞歷山大.奧斯瓦爾德(Alexander Osterwalder)、伊夫.比紐赫(Yves Pigneur),(2012),獲利世代 : 自己動手,畫出你的商業模式,尤傳莉譯,早安財經文化,臺北市。
彼得.騰尼(Peter B.B. Turney),(2006),作業基礎成本管理的第一本書 : 減少無附加價值作業及成本,提高企業資源利用效率與獲利,陳儀譯,美商麥格羅‧希爾國際股份有限公司,臺北市。
郝恩葛瑞(Horngren, C. T.), Datar, S. M., Rajan, M.,(2012),成本會計 : 強調管理,葉金成、林谷峻、孔繁華譯,臺灣培生教育出版股份有限公司,臺北市。
提姆.克拉克(Tim Clark)、布魯斯.漢森(Bruce Hazen),(2018),獲利團隊 : 用一張圖表,幫團隊找出成功獲利模式,葉織茵、林麗雪譯,三采文化,臺北市。
鄭丁旺、汪泱若、張錫惠,(2011),成本與管理會計 (初版),指南書局,臺北市。
羅伯.柯普朗(Kaplan, R. S)、羅賓.庫柏(Robin. Cooper),(2012),成本與效應 : 以整合性成本制度提升獲利與績效,徐曉慧譯,臉譜,城邦文化出版,臺北市。https://hylib.typl.gov.tw/bookDetail.do?id=1866508
個案公司年報
網站資料:
United Nations,https://www.un.org/zh/un75/shifting-demographics
United Nations,https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/news/world-population-prospects-2019-0
衛生福利部國民健康署(2021),2017年國民健康訪問調查結果報告,https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=364&pid=13636 |