利用聲波對水中微粒進行分離之研究

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姓名

蔣駿麟(JUN-LIN JIANG) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

機械工程學系

論文名稱

利用聲波對水中微粒進行分離之研究

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摘要(中)

聲波具有非侵入性，可控制的顆粒尺寸範圍廣泛，本研究成功地利用聲波對微米尺度的粒子進行分離。在我們的研究中－首先，使用模擬軟體COMSOL進行了調變波的動態分析；之後，根據顆粒的不同材料和尺寸，我們規劃和設計了一系列的實驗，通過調整不同參數並分析其對分離效果的影響，而不同密度或直徑的顆粒表現出不同的沉降速度，需要通過實驗獲取分離過程中調變波的參數；最後，在不同條件下對單個或多個顆粒進行分離實驗。而目前我們做到的實驗階段，我們已可以成功分離數十微米的二氧化矽，進一步地分析和討論結果，我們預期在加工液的材料回收及溶液純化等方面有潛在應用價值。

摘要(英)

In this study, we successfully utilized sound waves to separate micrometer-scale particles. We performed dynamic analysis of modulated waves using simulation software COMSOL. Based on the different materials and sizes of the particles, we designed experiments to analyze the separation effects by varying parameters and assessing their impact. Different particles exhibit varying sedimentation velocities depending on their densities or diameters, necessitating experiments to determine the parameters for modulated waves in the separation process. Finally, we conducted separation experiments for single or multiple particles under different conditions and analyzed and discussed the results and data. The non-intrusive nature of sound waves used in this experiment, along with their ability to control a wide range of particle sizes and manipulate micrometer-scale particles, makes sound wave-based separation experimentation a reasonable choice.

關鍵字(中)

★ 聲波
★ 加工液
★ 顆粒

關鍵字(英)

★ sound waves
★ processing fluid
★ particles

論文目次

學位論文授權書 iI
學位論文延後公開申請書 IiI
論文指導教授推薦書 iV
論文口試委員審定書 V
摘要 Vi
Abstract VixI
致謝 VIII
目錄 IX
圖目錄 xiiI
表目錄 XV
第一章緒論 1
1.1 前言 1
1.2 研究目的與動機 1
1.3 非接觸式微粒分離背景回顧 2
第二章基礎理論 8
2.1 駐波理論 8
2.2 流體運動方程式 10
2.2.1 連續方程式 10
2.2.2 動量方程式 111
2.2.3 流體狀態方程式 12
2.3 線性波動方程式 12
2.4 聲輻射壓力 14
2.4.1聲場的駐波理論 16
2.4.2聲輻射力 17
2.4.3側向輻射力 18
2.4.4斯托克斯黏滯阻力(Stokes′ drag force) 19
2.5 平面駐波場中剛性小球體的聲輻射力 20
2.6 平面駐波場中剛性小球體的聲輻射力 24
2.6.1阻力係數C_D與雷諾數Re的關係 24
2.6.2下落固體的終端速度 26
2.7方程式結合所得到的值 27
第三章實驗架設與設計 29
3.1 實驗架構 29
3.2 PZT理論 31
3.3 聲阻抗匹配理論 35
3.3.1特定聲阻抗(z) 35
3.3.2聲阻抗(Ｚ) 40
3.4 聲流產生機制 45
3.5 材料參數 48
3.5.1 COMSOL內建PZT材料及其參數 51
3.6 實驗模擬與設計 52
3.6.1 駐波場模擬分析 53
3.6.2 調變波模擬分析 58
3.6.3 PZT模擬分析 65
3.6.4 模擬討論與實驗設計 66
第4章實驗結果與討論 74
4.1 實驗結果 74
4.1.1 單與單分離結果與討論 74
4.1.2 群與單分離結果與討論 77
4.1.3 轉接頭中單與單分離結果與討論 80
4.2 實驗討論彙整 81
第五章結論與未來展望 96
5.1 結論 96
5.2 未來展望 97
參考文獻 98

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指導教授

陳世叡(Shih-Jui Chen)

審核日期

2023-8-15

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