設計與合成四苯乙烯鹽類及咔唑大環化合物之電洞傳輸材料並應用於反式鈣鈦礦太陽能電池

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姓名

汪聲瀚(Sheng-Han Wang) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

化學學系

論文名稱

設計與合成四苯乙烯鹽類及咔唑大環化合物之電洞傳輸材料並應用於反式鈣鈦礦太陽能電池
(Design and Synthesis of Tetraphenylethylene Salts and Carbazole-Based Macrocyclic Compounds as Hole Transporting Materials for Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells)

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至系統瀏覽論文 (2026-7-5以後開放)

摘要(中)

本篇研究論文第一部份為合成含以四苯乙烯為主體，並接上吡啶化合物，外接上不同分子基團形成鹽類化合物，分別合成出TDP、TPE-PC8、TPE-PA、TPE-PN四種鹽類分子結構。鹽類分子可以鈣鈦礦層中未配位之鉛離子和鹵素離子結合，鈍化缺陷。其中TDP外接上三苯胺分子，形成D-A-D 型之分子結構。期望透過三苯胺分子及吡啶鹽之間形成良好的internal charge tranfer，提高載子遷移率。其餘三個鹽類化合物則在末端接上不同長碳鏈錨定基團，利用自主裝方式有序的吸附在層與層之間，能防止水氣進入，提升鈣鈦礦太陽能電池之穩定性。
　　第二部份為大環分子之合成，我們選用咔唑為大環分子之中心核，並以Triazine分子當作橋梁，形成兩種不同大小D-A型之環分子。一方面，共軛環分子能形成環電流，增進電洞遷移率。另一方面，期望透過結構上氫鍵作用力形成有序堆疊之柱狀分子，提升晶粒尺寸，提升光電轉換效率。

摘要(英)

The first part of this thesis focuses on the synthesis of salt compounds that contain tetraphenylethylene structures, connected with pyridine compounds. We designed four salt structures, TDP, TPE-PC8, TPE-PA, and TPE-PN. These salt molecules can bind to uncoordinated lead ions and halide ions in perovskite layers, thereby passivating defects. TDP connects with triphenylamine molecules, formed a D-A-D type molecular structure, hoping to enhance good internal charge transfer between triphenylamine molecules and pyridinium to enhance carrier mobility. The other three salt compounds are terminated with different anchoring groups of the carbon chain, adsorbing orderly between layers in terms of Self-Assembled Monolayers, preventing moisture and enhancing the stability of perovskite solar cells.
The second part involves the synthesis of macrocyclic molecules, with carbazole chosen as the central core and triazine molecules as bridges, forming two different-sized D-A type cyclic molecules. On one hand, conjugated cyclic molecules can generate ring currents, facilitating hole mobility. On the other hand, We expected that macrocyclic molecules order stacking of columnar molecules by hydrogen bonding interactions. By doing so, it gets the chance to increase grain size and enhance photovoltaic conversion efficiency.

關鍵字(中)

★ 四苯乙烯鹽類
★ 咔唑大環
★ 鈣鈦礦

關鍵字(英)

★ Tetraphenylethylene Salts
★ Carbazole-Based Macrocyclic Compounds
★ Perovskite

論文目次

摘要 i
ABSTRACT ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vii
表目錄 xi
一、緒論 1
1-1 前言 1
1-2 太陽能電池發展 3
1-3 鈣鈦礦太陽能電池 4
1-3-1元件基本架構 6
1-3-2 鈣鈦礦太陽能電池作原理 11
1-3-3 太陽能電池光伏參數 12
1-4 鈣鈦礦太陽能電池元件製程 14
1-5 電動傳輸材料之文獻回顧 15
1-5-1 線型結構 (Linear-type) 15
1-5-2 星型結構 (Star-shape) 17
1-5-3 螺旋型結構 (Spiro-type) 20
1-5-4 不對稱型結構 (Asymmetric type) 22
二、結構設計概念及動機 24
2-1 Tetraphenylethylene Salts 24
2-2 Macrocyclic Compound 30
三、合成與討論 37
3-1 合成策略 37
3-1-1 Tetraphenylethylene Salts 37
3-1-2 Macrocyclic Compound 41
3-2 化合物之密度泛函理論計算 51
3-2-1 Tetraphenylethylene Salts 51
3-2-2 Macrocyclic Compound 52
3-3熱穩定性分析 60
3-3-1 Tetraphenylethylene Salts 60
3-3-2 Macrocyclic Compound 61
3-4 光學物理性質探討 62
3-4-1 Tetraphenylethylene Salts 62
3-4-2 Macrocyclic Compound 64
3-5 電化學性質 66
3-5-1 Tetraphenylethylene Salts 66
3-5-2 Macrocyclic Compound 70
四、結論與未來展望 74
4-1 Tetraphenylethylene Salts 74
4-2 Macrocyclic Compound 74
五、實驗合成與光譜數據 76
5-1實驗藥品 76
5-2 實驗儀器 76
5-3 實驗合成步驟 78
5-3-1 Tetraphenylethylene Salts 78
5-3-2 Macrocyclic Compound 87
參考文獻 99
附錄 104

參考文獻

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指導教授

李文仁(Wen-Ren Li)

審核日期

2024-7-17

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