| 參考文獻 |
Abrahamson, N. A., Kuehn, N. M., Walling, M., & Landwehr, N. (2019).
Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis in California Using Nonergodic Ground-
Motion Models. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 109 (4), 1235–
1249. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120190030
• Abrahamson, N., Gregor, N., & Addo, K. (2016). BC Hydro Ground Motion
Prediction Equations for Subduction Earthquakes. Earthquake Spectra, 32 (1),
23–44. https://doi.org/10.1193/051712EQS188MR
• Abrahamson, N., & Gülerce, Z. (2020). Regionalized Ground-Motion Models
for Subduction Earthquakes Based on the NGA-SUB Database (PEER Reports
PEER Report No. 2020/25; PEER Reports, p. 237). Pacific Earthquake
Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA.
https://doi.org/10.55461/SSXE9861
• Aden-Antoniów, F., Frank, W. B., & Seydoux, L. (2022). An Adaptable
Random Forest Model for the Declustering of Earthquake Catalogs.
Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 127 (2), e2021JB023254.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JB023254
• Akaike, H. (1974). A new look at the statistical model identification.
IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 19 (6), 716–723.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TAC.1974.1100705
• Aki, K. (1965). Maximum Likelihood Estimate of b in the Formula logN=abM
and its Confidence Limits. Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute,
University of Tokyo, 43 (2), 237–239. https://doi.org/10.15083/0000033631
• Aki, K. (1972). Earthquake mechanism. Tectonophysics, 13 (1), 423–446.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(72)90032-7
• Akkar, S., & Bommer, J. J. (2010). Empirical Equations for the Prediction
of PGA, PGV, and Spectral Accelerations in Europe, the Mediterranean Region,
and the Middle East. Seismological Research Letters, 81 (2), 195–206.
https://doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.81.2.195
• Akkar, S., Sandıkkaya, M. A., Şenyurt, M., Azari Sisi, A., Ay, B. Ö., Traversa,
P., Douglas, J., Cotton, F., Luzi, L., Hernandez, B., & Godey, S. (2014).
Reference database for seismic ground-motion in Europe (RESORCE). Bulletin
of Earthquake Engineering, 12 (1), 311–339. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-013-
9506-8
Alam, M., Alberto, Y., Aranha, C., Diaz-Fanas, G., Djima, W., Gartner,
M., Hassan, W., Isufi, B., & Kenawy, M. (2019). EERI Virtual Earthquake
Reconnaissance Team (VERT): Phase 1 Response to M6.4 Albania Earthquake
November 26, 2019.
• Albini, P., Musson, R. M. W., Rovida, A., Locati, M., Gomez Capera, A. A., &
Viganò, D. (2014). The Global Earthquake History. Earthquake Spectra, 30 (2),
607–624. https://doi.org/10.1193/122013EQS297
• Aliaj, S. (1997). Alpine geological evolution of Albania AJNTS 1997 (3): 69-81.
3, 69–81.
• Aliaj, S., Adams, J., Halchuk, S., Sulstarova, E., Peçi, V., &
Muço, B. (2004). Probabilistic seismic hazard maps for Albania. 14.
https://doi.org/10.4095/226354
• Aliaj, S., Kociu, S., Muco, B., & Sulstarova, E. (2010). Seismicity, seismotectonics
and seismic hazard assessment in Albania (Vol. 1). The Academy of Sciences
of Albania.
• Allen, T. I., & Hayes, G. P. (2017). Alternative Rupture-Scaling Relationships
for Subduction Interface and Other Offshore Environments.
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 107 (3), 1240–1253.
https://doi.org/10.1785/0120160255
• Allen, T. I., & Wald, D. J. (2009). Evaluation of Ground-Motion Modeling
Techniques for Use in Global ShakeMap (Open-File Report). U.S. Department
of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey.
• Ambraseys, N. N., Simpson, K. A., & Bommer, J. J. (1996). Prediction
of Horizontal Response Spectra in Europe. Earthquake Engineering &
Structural Dynamics, 25 (4), 371–400. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-
9845(199604)25:4<371::AID-EQE550>3.0.CO;2-A
• Anderson, J. G., & Brune, J. N. (1999). Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis
without the Ergodic Assumption. Seismological Research Letters, 70 (1), 19–28.
https://doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.70.1.19
• Anderson, J. G., & Luco, J. E. (1983). Consequences of slip rate constraints
on earthquake occurrence relations. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of
America, 73 (2), 471–496. https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0730020471
• Andonov, A., Baballëku, M., Baltzopoulos, G., Blagojević, N., Bothara, J.,
Brûlé, S., Brzev, S., Carydis, P., Duni, L., Dushi, E., Freddi, F., Gentile, R.,
Giarlelis, C., Greco, F., Guri, M., Isufi, B., Koci, R., Lekkas, E., Marinković, M.,
& Veliu, E. (2022). EERI Earthquake Reconnaissance Report—M6.4 Albania
Earthquake on November 26 2019. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.15321.60008
• Atkinson, G. M., & Boore, D. M. (2003). Empirical Ground-Motion Relations
for Subduction-Zone Earthquakes and Their Application to Cascadia and Other
Regions. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 93 (4), 1703–1729.
https://doi.org/10.1785/0120020156
Atkinson, G. M., & Kaka, S. I. (2007). Relationships between Felt Intensity
and Instrumental Ground Motion in the Central United States and
California. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 97 (2), 497–510.
https://doi.org/10.1785/0120060154
• Atkinson, G. M., & Wald, D. J. (2007). “Did You Feel It?” Intensity Data:
A Surprisingly Good Measure of Earthquake Ground Motion. Seismological
Research Letters, 78 (3), 362–368. https://doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.78.3.362
• Atkinson, G. M., Worden, C. B., & Wald, D. J. (2014). Intensity Prediction
Equations for North America. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,
104 (6), 3084–3093. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120140178
• Aung, L. T., Martin, S. S., Wang, Y., Wei, S., Myo Thant, Khaing Nyein
Htay, Hla Myo Aung, Tay Zar Kyaw, Soe Min, Kaung Sithu, Tun Naing, Saw
Ngwe Khaing, Kyaw Moe Oo, Suresh, G., Chen, W., Phyo Maung Maung,
& Gahalaut, V. (2019). A comprehensive assessment of ground motions from
two 2016 intra-slab earthquakes in Myanmar. Tectonophysics, 765, 146–160.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2019.04.016
• Baiesi, M., & Paczuski, M. (2004). Scale-free networks of earthquakes
and aftershocks. Physical Review E, 69 (6), 066106.
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.69.066106
• Baker, J. (2008). An Introduction to Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis
(PSHA) (Vol. 1).
• Baker, J., Bradley, B., & Stafford, P. (2021). Seismic Hazard and Risk Analysis.
Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108425056
• Baker, J. W. (2013). Introduction to Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis.
White Paper Version 2.0, 79.
• Bakun, W. H., & Wentworth, C. M. (1997). Estimating earthquake location and
magnitude from seismic intensity data. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of
America, 87 (6), 1502–1521. https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0870061502
• Basili, R., Danciu, L., Beauval, C., Sesetyan, K., Vilanova, S., Adamia, S.,
Arroucau, P., Atanackov, J., Baize, S., Canora, C., Caputo, R., Carafa, M.
M. C., Cushing, M., Custodio, S., Demircioğlu, T., Duarte, J., Ganas, A.,
Garcia Moreno, J., Gomez de la Pena, L., . . . Zupančič, P. (2022). European
Fault-Source Model 2020 (EFSM20): Online data on fault geometry and activity
parameters. https://doi.org/10.13127/efsm20
• Basili, R., & Kastelic, V. (2011). D3.4 – Database of active faults and seismogenic
sources. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV).
• Basili, R., Kastelic, V., Demircioglu, M. B., Garcia Moreno, D., Nemser, E. S.,
Petricca, P., Sboras, S. P., Besana-Ostman, G. M., Cabral, J., Camelbeeck, T.,
Caputo, R., Danciu, L., Domaç, H., Fonseca, J. F. de B. D., García-Mayordomo,
J., Giardini, D., Glavatovic, B., Gulen, L., Ince, Y., . . . Wössner, J. (2013).
European Database of Seismogenic Faults (EDSF). Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica
e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://edsf13.ingv.it/
Bazzurro, P., & Cornell, C. A. (1999). Disaggregation of seismic hazard.
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 89 (2), 501–520.
https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0890020501
• Bender, B., & Campbell, K. (1989). A note on the selection of minimum
magnitude for use in seismic hazard analysis. Bulletin of the Seismological
Society of America, 79, 199–204. https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0790010199
• Bindi, D., Massa, M., Luzi, L., Ameri, G., Pacor, F., Puglia, R., & Augliera,
P. (2014). Pan-European ground-motion prediction equations for the average
horizontal component of PGA, PGV, and 5 %-damped PSA at spectral periods
up to 3.0 s using the RESORCE dataset. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering,
12 (1), 391–430. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-013-9525-5
• Bindi, D., Pacor, F., Luzi, L., Massa, M., & Ameri, G. (2009). The Mw 6.3,
2009 L’Aquila earthquake: Source, path and site effects from spectral analysis
of strong motion data. Geophysical Journal International, 179 (3), 1573–1579.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04392.x
• Bommer, J. J., & Abrahamson, N. A. (2006). Why Do Modern Probabilistic
Seismic-Hazard Analyses Often Lead to Increased Hazard Estimates?
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 96 (6), 1967–1977.
https://doi.org/10.1785/0120060043
• Bommer, J. J., & Crowley, H. (2017). The Purpose and Definition of the Minimum
Magnitude Limit in PSHA Calculations. Seismological Research Letters,
88 (4), 1097–1106. https://doi.org/10.1785/0220170015
• Bommer, J. J., Douglas, J., Scherbaum, F., Cotton, F., Bungum, H., &
Fäh, D. (2010). On the Selection of Ground-Motion Prediction Equations
for Seismic Hazard Analysis. Seismological Research Letters, 81 (5), 783–793.
https://doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.81.5.783
• Boore, D. M., & Atkinson, G. M. (2008). Ground-Motion Prediction Equations
for the Average Horizontal Component of PGA, PGV, and 5%-Damped PSA at
Spectral Periods between 0.01 s and 10.0 s. Earthquake Spectra, 24 (1), 99–138.
https://doi.org/10.1193/1.2830434
• Boore, D. M., Stewart, J. P., Seyhan, E., & Atkinson, G. M. (2014).
NGA-West2 Equations for Predicting PGA, PGV, and 5% Damped PSA
for Shallow Crustal Earthquakes. Earthquake Spectra, 30 (3), 1057–1085.
https://doi.org/10.1193/070113EQS184M
• Bradley, B. A. (2011). Empirical correlation of PGA, spectral accelerations
and spectrum intensities from active shallow crustal earthquakes.
Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 40 (15), 1707–1721.
https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.1110
• BSHAP. (2011). Harmonization of seismic hazard maps for the western Balkan
(BSHAP) (p. 67) [NATO SfP Project No. 983054]. NATO.
• Bungum, H. (2007). Numerical modelling of fault activities. Computers &
Geosciences, 33 (6), 808–820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2006.10.011
Burton, P. W., Xu, Y., Qin, C., Tselentis, G.-A., & Sokos, E. (2004). A
catalogue of seismicity in Greece and the adjacent areas for the twentieth century.
Tectonophysics, 390 (1), 117–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2004.03.020
• Cao, A., & Gao, S. S. (2002). Temporal variation of seismic b-values beneath
northeastern Japan island arc. Geophysical Research Letters, 29 (9), 48-1-48–3.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2001GL013775
• Capera, A. A. G., Albarello, D., & Gasperini, P. (2007). Deliverable D11
Aggiornamento relazioni fra l’intensità macrosismica e PGA (p. 23) [Technical
Report]. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia.
• CATMonitor. (2020). Historic Earthquakes in Albania [dataset].
https://catmonitor.com/catmonitor/historic-earthquakes-in-albania/?lang=en
• Cauzzi, C., Faccioli, E., Vanini, M., & Bianchini, A. (2015). Updated predictive
equations for broadband (0.01–10 s) horizontal response spectra and peak ground
motions, based on a global dataset of digital acceleration records. Bulletin of
Earthquake Engineering, 13 (6), 1587–1612. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-014-
9685-y
• CEN. (2004). Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance—Part
1: General rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings.
• Chan, C.-H., Ma, K.-F., Shyu, J. B., Lee, Y.-T., Wang, Y.-J., Gao, J.-
C., Yen, Y.-T., & Rau, R.-J. (2020). Probabilistic seismic hazard assessment
for Taiwan: TEM PSHA2020. Earthquake Spectra, 36, 875529302095158.
https://doi.org/10.1177/8755293020951587
• Chiou, B. S.-J., & Youngs, R. R. (2014). Update of the Chiou and
Youngs NGA Model for the Average Horizontal Component of Peak
Ground Motion and Response Spectra. Earthquake Spectra, 30 (3), 1117–1153.
https://doi.org/10.1193/072813EQS219M
• Cornell, C. A. (1968). Engineering seismic risk analysis. Bulletin
of the Seismological Society of America, 58 (5), Article 5.
https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0580051583
• Cotton, F., Scherbaum, F., Bommer, J. J., & Bungum, H. (2006). Criteria for
Selecting and Adjusting Ground-Motion Models for Specific Target Regions:
Application to Central Europe and Rock Sites. Journal of Seismology, 10 (2),
137–156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-005-9006-7
• Cua, G., Wald, D. J., Allen, T. I., Garcia, D., Worden, C. B., Gerstenberger, M.,
Lin, K., & Marano, K. (2010). “Best Practices” for Using Macroseismic Intensity
and Ground Motion Intensity Conversion Equations for Hazard and Loss Models
in GEM1 (GEM Technical Report 2010-4). GEM Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
• Danciu, L., Nandan, S., Reyes, C., Basili, R., Weatherill, G., Beauval, C., Rovida,
A., Vilanova, S., Sesetyan, K., Bard, P.-Y., Cotton, F., Wiemer, S., & Giardini,
D. (2021). The 2020 update of the European Seismic Hazard Model: Model
Overview. EFEHR Technical Report 001, v1.0.0. https://doi.org/10.12686/a15
Danciu, L., Sesetyan, K., Demircioglu, M., Gulen, L., Zare, M., Basili, R., Elias,
A., Adamia, S., Tsereteli, N., Yalçin, H., Utkucu, M., Khan, A., Sayab, M., Hessami,
K., Rovida, A., Stucchi, M., Burg, J.-P., Karakhanian, A., Babayan, H., &
Giardini, D. (2018). The 2014 Earthquake Model of the Middle East: Seismogenic
sources. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-
017-0096-8
• Danciu, L., Sesetyan, K., Demircioglu, M., Gulen, L., Zare, M., Basili, R., Elias,
A., Adamia, S., Tsereteli, N., Yalçin, H., Utkucu, M., Khan, A., Sayab, M., Hessami,
K., Rovida, A., Stucchi, M., Burg, J.-P., Karakhanian, A., Babayan, H., &
Giardini, D. (2018). The 2014 Earthquake Model of the Middle East: Seismogenic
sources. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-
017-0096-8
• de Rossi, M. (1874). Programma dell’osservatorio ed archivio centrale geodinamico
presso il R. Comitato Geologico d’Italia. In Bullettino del vulcanismo
italiano e di geodinamica generale (p. 128). Tip. della pace di F . Cuggiani.
http://archive.org/details/bullettinodelvu02italgoog
• Delavaud, E., Cotton, F., Akkar, S., Scherbaum, F., Danciu, L., Beauval, C.,
Drouet, S., Douglas, J., Basili, R., Sandikkaya, M. A., Faccioli, E., Theodoulidis,
N., Delavaud, E., & Segou, M. (2012). Toward a Ground-Motion Logic Tree for
Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment in Europe. Journal of Seismology, 16,
451–473. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-012-9281-z
• Di Bona, M. (2016). A Local Magnitude Scale for Crustal Earthquakes
in Italy. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 106 (1), 242–258.
https://doi.org/10.1785/0120150155
• Di Bucci, D., & Angeloni, P. (2013). Adria seismicity and seismotectonics:
Review and critical discussion. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 42, 182–190.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2012.09.005
• Di Giacomo, D., Harris, J., Villaseñor, A., Storchak, D. A., Engdahl, E.
R., & Lee, W. H. K. (2015). ISC-GEM: Global Instrumental Earthquake
Catalogue (1900–2009), I. Data collection from early instrumental seismological
bulletins. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 239, 14–24.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2014.06.003
• Di Giacomo, D., & Storchak, D. A. (2016). A scheme to set preferred
magnitudes in the ISC Bulletin. Journal of Seismology, 20 (2), 555–567.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-015-9543-7
• Douglas, J. (2022). Ground motion prediction equations 1964-2021 (p. 679).
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Strathclyde.
http://gmpe.org.uk/gmpereport2014.pdf
• Duni, L., Kuka, S., & Kuka, N. (2010). Local relations for converting Ml to Mw
in Southern-Western Balkan region. Acta Geodaetica et Geophysica Hungarica,
45 (3), 317–323. https://doi.org/10.1556/ageod.45.2010.3.6
• Duni, L., & Theodoulidis, N. (2019). Short note on the November 26,2019,
Durres (Albania) M6.4 earthquake: Strong ground motion with emphasis in Durres city. 15. http://www.ssis.org.al/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Short-
Note_EMSC_Duni-Theodoulidis-1.pdf
Dushi, E. (2009). A Revised Parametric Model of Local Magnitude for Albanian
Seismological Network. cp. https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.126.6287
• Engdahl, E. R., & Gunst, R. H. (1966). Use of a high speed computer for the preliminary
determination of earthquake hypocenters. Bulletin of the Seismological
Society of America, 56 (2), 325–336. https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0560020325
• Faccioli, E., & Cauzzi, C. (2006, March 9). Macroseismic intensities for seismic
scenarios estimated from instrumentally based correlations. First European
Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology, Geneva, Switzerland,
3-8 September 2006. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.3984.2641
• Frankel, A. (1995). Mapping Seismic Hazard in the Central and Eastern
United States. Seismological Research Letters, 66 (4), Article 4.
https://doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.66.4.8
• Frankel, A., Mueller, C. S., Barnhard, T., Perks, D., Leyendecker, E.,
Dickman, N., Hanson, S., & Hopper, M. (1997). Seismic-Hazard Maps for
California, Nevada, and Western Arizona/Utah. USGS Numbered Series.
https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97130
• Frasheri, A., Bushati, S., & Bare, V. (2009). Geophysical outlook on structure
of the Albanides. Journal of Balkan Geophysical Society, 12 (1), p.9-30.
• Freddi, F., Novelli, V., Gentile, R., Veliu, E., Andreev, S., Andonov, A.,
Greco, F., & Zhuleku, E. (2021). Observations from the 26th November
2019 Albania earthquake: The earthquake engineering field investigation
team (EEFIT) mission. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 19 (5), 2013–2044.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-021-01062-8
• Frohlich, C., & Davis, S. D. (1993). Teleseismic b values; Or, much ado
about 1.0. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 98 (B1), 631–644.
https://doi.org/10.1029/92JB01891
• Fujiwara, H. (2014). Seismic Hazard Maps for Japan (pp. 1–28).
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27737-5_617-1
• Fundo, A., Ll, D., Kuka, S., Begu, E., & Kuka, N. (2012). Probabilistic seismic
hazard assessment of Albania. Acta Geodaetica et Geophysica Hungarica, 47 (4),
465–479. https://doi.org/10.1556/ageod.47.2012.4.7
• Ganas, A., & Parsons, T. (2009a). Three-dimensional model of Hellenic Arc
deformation and origin of the Cretan uplift. Journal of Geophysical Research:
Solid Earth, 114 (B6). https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JB005599
• Ganas, A., & Parsons, T. (2009b). Three-dimensional model of Hellenic Arc
deformation and origin of the Cretan uplift. Journal of Geophysical Research:
Solid Earth, 114 (B6). https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JB005599
• Ganas, A., Tsironi, V., Cannavo, F., Briole, P., Elias, P., Valkaniotis, S.,
Koukouvelas, I., & Sokos, E. (2020). Co-seismic deformation and preliminaryfault model of the M6.4 Durres (Albania) Nov. 26, 2019 earthquake, based on
space geodesy observations. 8478. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-
8478
• Gardner, J. K., & Knopoff, L. (1974). Is the sequence of earthquakes in Southern
California, with aftershocks removed, Poissonian? Bulletin of the Seismological
Society of America, 64 (5), 1363–1367. https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0640051363
• GEM. (2022). The OpenQuake-engine User Manual. Global Earthquake
Model (GEM) Open-Quake Manual for Engine version 3.13.0. 204.
https://doi.org/10.13117/GEM.OPENQUAKE.MAN.ENGINE.3.13.0
• Gerstenberger, M. C., Marzocchi, W., Allen, T., Pagani, M., Adams, J., Danciu,
L., Field, E. H., Fujiwara, H., Luco, N., Ma, K.-F., Meletti, C., & Petersen,
M. D. (2020). Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis at Regional and National
Scales: State of the Art and Future Challenges. Reviews of Geophysics, 58 (2),
e2019RG000653. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019RG000653
• Giardini, D. (1999). The Global Seismic Hazard Assessment Program (GSHAP)-
1992/1999. Annali Di Geofisica, 42. https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-3780
• Giardini, D., Wiemer, S., Fäh, D., & Deichmann, N. (2004). Seismic Hazard
Assessment of Switzerland, 2004 (p. 95) [Technical report]. ETH Zurich.
• Giardini, D., Wössner, J., & Danciu, L. (2014). Mapping Europe’s Seismic
Hazard. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 95 (29), 261–262.
https://doi.org/10.1002/2014EO290001
• Goltz, J. D., Park, H., Nakano, G., & Yamori, K. (2020). Earthquake
ground motion and human behavior: Using DYFI data to assess behavioral
response to earthquakes. Earthquake Spectra, 36 (3), 1231–1253.
https://doi.org/10.1177/8755293019899958
• Govorčin, M., Wdowinski, S., Matoš, B., & Funning, G. J. (2020). Geodetic
Source Modeling of the 2019 Mw 6.3 Durrës, Albania, Earthquake: Partial
Rupture of a Blind Reverse Fault. Geophysical Research Letters, 47 (22),
e2020GL088990. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL088990
• Grigoriadis, V. N., Tziavos, I. N., Tsokas, G. N., & Stampolidis, A. (2016).
Gravity data inversion for Moho depth modeling in the Hellenic area. Pure
and Applied Geophysics, 173 (4), 1223–1241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-
015-1174-y
• Grünthal, G. (1985). The up-dated earthquake catalogue for the German Democratic
Republic and adjacent areas—Statistical data characteristics and conclusions
for hazard assessment. 3rd International Symposium on the Analysis of
Seismicity and on Seismic Risk (Prague 1985), Prague.
• Grunthal, G. (1998). European Macroseismic Scale 1998 (Vol. 15). Cahiers
du Centre Europèen de Gèodynamique et de Seismologie. Conseil de l’Europe,
Conseil de l’Europe.
Grünthal, G., Arvidsson, R., & Bosse, C. (2010). Earthquake model
for the European-Mediterranean Region for the purpose of GEM1. 1–35.
https://doi.org/10.2312/GFZ.b103-10043
• Grünthal, G., Bosse, C., Sellami, S., Mayer-Rosa, D., & Giardini, D. (1999).
Compilation of the GSHAP regional seismic hazard for Europe, Africa and the
Middle East. Annals of Geophysics, 42 (6), Article 6. https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-
3782
• Grünthal, G., Stromeyer, D., Bosse, C., Cotton, F., & Bindi, D. (2018). The probabilistic
seismic hazard assessment of Germany—Version 2016, considering the
range of epistemic uncertainties and aleatory variability. Bulletin of Earthquake
Engineering, 16 (10), 4339–4395. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-018-0315-y
• Grünthal, G., & Wahlström, R. (2012). The European-Mediterranean Earthquake
Catalogue (EMEC) for the last millennium. Journal of Seismology, 16 (3),
Article 3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-012-9302-y
• Grünthal, G., Wahlström, R., & Stromeyer, D. (2009). The unified catalogue of
earthquakes in central, northern, and northwestern Europe (CENEC)-updated
and expanded to the last millennium. Journal of Seismology, 13 (4), 517–541.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-008-9144-9
• Guidoboni, E., & Ebel, J. E. (2009). Earthquakes and Tsunamis in the Past.
A Guide to Techniques in Historical Seismology. Cambridge University Press.
https://www.earth-prints.org/handle/2122/5880
• Gulerce, Z., Salic, R., Kuka, N., Markušić, S., Mihaljevic, J., Kovačević, V.,
Sandikkaya, M. A., Milutinovic, Z., Duni, L., Stanko, D., Kaludjerovic, N., &
Kovačević, S. (2017). Seismic Hazard Maps for the Western Balkan. Inženjerstvo
Okoliša, 4, 7–17.
• Gulia, L., Wiemer, S., & Wyss, M. (2012). Catalog artifacts and quality control.
https://doi.org/10.5078/CORSSA-93722864
• Gutenberg, B. (1945). Amplitudes of surface waves and magnitudes of shallow
earthquakes*. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 35 (1), 3–12.
https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0350010003
• Gutenberg, B., & Richter, C. (1949). Seismicity Of The
Earth And Associated Phenomena. Princeton University Press.
http://archive.org/details/seismicityofthee009299mbp
• Gutenberg, B., & Richter, C. F. (1944). Frequency of earthquakes in California*.
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 34 (4), Article 4.
https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0340040185
• Gutenberg, B., & Richter, C. F. (1955). Magnitude and Energy of Earthquakes.
Nature, 176 (4486), 795–795. https://doi.org/10.1038/176795a0
• Gutenberg, B., & Richter, C. F. (1956). Earthquake magnitude, intensity, energy,
and acceleration (Second paper). Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,
46 (2), Article 2.
Habermann, R. E., & Wyss, M. (1984). Background seismicity rates and precursory
seismic quiescence: Imperial Valley, California. Bulletin of the Seismological
Society of America, 74 (5), 1743–1755. https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0740051743
• Hanks, T., & Bakun, W. (2002). A Bilinear Source-Scaling Model for M-log A
Observations of Continental Earthquakes. Bulletin of the Seismological Society
of America, 92 (5), 1841–1846. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120010148
• Hanks, T., & Kanamori, H. (1979). A moment magnitude scale.
https://doi.org/10.1029/JB084IB05P02348
• Harmsen, S. C. (2001). Mean and Modal ϵ in the Deaggregation of Probabilistic
Ground Motion. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 91 (6), 1537–
1552. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120000289
• Havskov, J., & Dushi, E. (2019). Albania seismologcal network,
how it works and some recomandations for improvement (1; p. 6).
https://www.geo.uib.no/seismo/REPORTS/ALBANIA/albania-uib-report-
1.pdf
• Havskov, J., Kuka, N., Duni, L., Dushi, E., & Bozo, R. (2020). The Albanian
seismic network, plans and progress towards improving data acquisition and
processing. Status January 2020. (2; p. 14).
• Heath, D. C., Wald, D. J., Worden, C. B., Thompson, E. M., & Smoczyk,
G. M. (2020). A global hybrid VS30 map with a topographic slope–based
default and regional map insets. Earthquake Spectra, 36 (3), 1570–1584.
https://doi.org/10.1177/8755293020911137
• Helmstetter, A., & Werner, M. J. (2012). Adaptive Spatiotemporal
Smoothing of Seismicity for Long-Term Earthquake Forecasts in California.
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 102 (6), 2518–2529.
https://doi.org/10.1785/0120120062
• Herak, M. (2020). Conversion between the local magnitude (ML) and the moment
magnitude (Mw) for earthquakes in the Croatian Earthquake Catalogue. G e o
f i z i k a, 37 (2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.15233/gfz.2020.37.10
• Hiemer, S., Woessner, J., Basili, R., Danciu, L., Giardini, D., & Wiemer, S.
(2014). A smoothed stochastic earthquake rate model considering seismicity
and fault moment release for Europe. Geophysical Journal International, 198,
1159–1172. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggu186
• Holschneider, M., Zöller, G., & Hainzl, S. (2011). Estimation of the Maximum
Possible Magnitude in the Framework of a Doubly Truncated Gutenberg–Richter
Model. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 101 (4), 1649–1659.
https://doi.org/10.1785/0120100289
• Hough, S. E. (2013). Spatial Variability of “Did You Feel It?” Intensity Data:
Insights into Sampling Biases in Historical Earthquake Intensity Distributions.
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 103 (5), 2767–2781.
https://doi.org/10.1785/0120120285
Hough, S. E., Martin, S. S., Gahalaut, V., Joshi, A., Landes, M., & Bossu,
R. (2016). A comparison of observed and predicted ground motions from the
2015 Mw7.8 Gorkha, Nepal, earthquake. Natural Hazards, 84 (3), 1661–1684.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-016-2505-8
• IGEO. (2019a). Monthly Seismological Bulletin—November 2019 (5; Monthly
Seismological Bulletin, p. 337). Institute of Geosciences (Albania).
• IGEO. (2019b). Monthly Seismological Bulletin—November
2019 (5; Issue 5). Institute of Geosciences (Albania).
https://www.geo.edu.al/skedaret/bul112019.pdf
• IGEO. (2019c). Strong Motion Records Durresi earthquake 26 November
2019. Department of Seismology, Institute of GeoSciences (Albania);
https://www.geo.edu.al/newweb/?fq=november.
• IGEO. (2022). Monthly Seismological Bulletin [dataset].
• Institute of GeoSciences (IGEO), Polytechnic University of Tirana (PUT). (2002).
Albanian Seismological Network. International Federation of Digital Seismograph
Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/AC
• ISC. (2022a). ISC Bulletin [dataset]. International Seismological Centre.
https://doi.org/10.31905/D808B830
• ISC. (2022b). Reviewed ISC Bulletin. http://www.isc.ac.uk/iscbulletin/review/
• Jimenez, J., Giardini, D., & Grunthal, G. (2003). The ESC-SESAME Unified
Hazard Model for the European-Mediterranean region. 19, 5.
• Jiménez, M., D.Giardini, Grünthal, G., Erdik, M., García-Fernández, M.,
J.Lapajne, Makropoulos, K., R.Musson, Papaioannou, C., Rebez, A., Riad,
S., Sellami, S., A.Shapira, Slejko, D., Eck, T., & Sayed, A. E. (2001). Unified
Seismic Hazard Modeling Throughout The Mediterranean Region. Bollettino Di
Geofisica Teorica Ed Applicata, 42, 3–18.
• Johnson, K. L., Pagani, M., & Styron, R. H. (2021). PSHA of the southern
Pacific Islands. Geophysical Journal International, 224 (3), 2149–2172.
https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggaa530
• Jouanne, F., Mugnier, J. L., Koci, R., Bushati, S., Matev, K., Kuka, N., Shinko,
I., Kociu, S., & Duni, L. (2012). GPS constraints on current tectonics of Albania.
Tectonophysics, 554–557, 50–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2012.06.008
• Kaklamanos, J., Boore, D. M., Thompson, E. M., & Campbell, K. W. (2010).
Implementation of the Next Generation Attenuation (NGA) ground-motion
prediction equations in Fortran and R. In Implementation of the Next Generation
Attenuation (NGA) ground-motion prediction equations in Fortran and R
(USGS Numbered Series 2010–1296; Open-File Report, Vols. 2010–1296). U.S.
Geological Survey. https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20101296
• Kale, Ö., & Akkar, S. (2012). A Method To Determine The
Appropriate GMPEs For A Selected Seismic Prone Region. 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering 2012 (15WCEE), 1, 10.
https://www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/article/WCEE2012_2827.pdf
• Karnik, V. (1969). Seismicity of the European Area. In The Earth’s Crust
and Upper Mantle (pp. 139–144). American Geophysical Union (AGU).
https://doi.org/10.1029/GM013p0139
• Kastelic, V., Vannoli, P., Burrato, P., Fracassi, U., Tiberti, M., & Valensise,
G. (2013). Seismogenic sources in the Adriatic Domain. Marine and Petroleum
Geology, 42, 191–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2012.08.002
• Kijko, A., Vermeulen, P. J., & Smit, A. (2021). Estimation Techniques for Seismic
Recurrence Parameters for Incomplete Catalogues. Surveys in Geophysics.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-021-09672-2
• Kiratzi, A., Benetatos, C., & Roumelioti, Z. (2007). Distributed earthquake
focal mechanisms in the Aegean Sea. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece,
40 (3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.16842
• Kiratzi, A., & Dimakis, E. (2013). Focal mechanisms and slip models of moderate
size earthquakes in Albania and adjacent countries. ITALIAN JOURNAL OF
GEOSCIENCES, 132 (2013) f.2. https://doi.org/10.3301/IJG.2011.33
• Kociu, S. (2000). Probabilistic approach used in seismic hazard of Albania.
Seismicity Modeling in Seismic Hazard Mapping: Workshop Proceedings, Poljče,
Slovenia, May 22 - 24, 2000.
• Konstantinou, K. I. (2014). Moment Magnitude–Rupture Area Scaling
and Stress-Drop Variations for Earthquakes in the Mediterranean Region.
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 104 (5), 2378–2386.
https://doi.org/10.1785/0120140062
• Konstantinou, K. I., & Melis, N. S. (2018). The relationship between local and
moment magnitude in Greece during the period 2008–2016. Pure and Applied
Geophysics, 175 (3), 731–740. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-017-1750-4
• Kotha, S. R., Weatherill, G., Bindi, D., & Cotton, F. (2020).
A regionally-adaptable ground-motion model for shallow crustal earthquakes
in Europe. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 18 (9), 4091–4125.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-020-00869-1
• Kowsari, M., Halldorsson, B., & Hrafnkelsson, B. (2017). On The Selection Of
Ground-motion Prediction Equations For Seismic Hazard Assessment In The
South Iceland Seismic Zone. 16th World Conference on Earthquake, 16WCEE
2017, 10. https://www.wcee.nicee.org/wcee/article/16WCEE/WCEE2017-
2809.pdf
• Kramer, S. L. (1996). Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering (1st ed.). Prentice-
Hall International Series in Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, Prentice
Hall: New Jersey.
• Kuka, N., Duni, L., Koci, R., Dushi, E., & Xhahysa, A. (2020). Probabilistic
Seismic Hazard Assessment of Albania. Albanian Journal of Natural & Technical
Sciences, 16.
Kulkarni, R. B., Youngs, R. R., & Coppersmith, K. J. (1984). Assessment
of confidence intervals for results of seismic hazard analysis. Proceedings, 1,
263–270. https://www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/article/8_vol1_263.pdf
• Laigle, M., Hirn, A., Sachpazi, M., & Clément, C. (2002). Seismic coupling and
structure of the Hellenic subduction zone in the Ionian Islands region. Earth
and Planetary Science Letters, 200 (3), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-
821X(02)00654-4
• Lanzano, G., Russo, E., Felicetta, C., D’Amico, M., Sgobba, S.,
& Pacor, F. (2018). Engineering Strong Motion Database (ESM) flatfile
[Data set]. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV).
https://doi.org/10.13127/esm/flatfile.1.0
• Lapajne, J. K., Motnikar, B. S., Zabukovec, B., & Zupancic, P. (1997). Spatially
smoothed seismicity modeling of seismic hazard in Slovenia. Journal of
Seismology, 1 (1), 73–85. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009783602054
• Lemoine, A., Douglas, J., & Cotton, F. (2012). Testing the Applicability
of Correlations between Topographic Slope and VS30 for Europe.
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 102 (6), 2585–2599.
https://doi.org/10.1785/0120110240
• Leonard, M. (2014). Self-Consistent Earthquake Fault-Scaling Relations: Update
and Extension to Stable Continental Strike-Slip Faults. Bulletin of the Seismological
Society of America, 104 (6), 2953–2965. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120140087
• Luzi, L., Lanzano, G., Felicetta, C., D’Amico, M. C., Russo, E., Sgobba, S.,
Pacor, F., & ORFEUS Working Group 5. (2020). Engineering Strong Motion
Database (ESM), version 2.0. https://doi.org/10.13127/ESM.2
• Luzi, L., Puglia, R., Russo, E., D’Amico, M., Felicetta, C., Pacor, F., Lanzano,
G., Çeken, U., Clinton, J., Costa, G., Duni, L., Farzanegan, E., Gueguen, P.,
Ionescu, C., Kalogeras, I., Özener, H., Pesaresi, D., Sleeman, R., Strollo, A.,
& Zare, M. (2016). The Engineering Strong-Motion Database: A Platform
to Access Pan-European Accelerometric Data. Seismological Research Letters,
87 (4), 987–997. https://doi.org/10.1785/0220150278
• Maesano, F. E., Tiberti, M. M., & Basili, R. (2017). The Calabrian Arc: Threedimensional
modelling of the subduction interface. Scientific Reports, 7 (1),
Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09074-8
• Mak, S., & Schorlemmer, D. (2016). What Makes People Respond to
“Did You Feel It?”? Seismological Research Letters, 87 (1), 119–131.
https://doi.org/10.1785/0220150056
• Makropoulos, K. C., & Burton, P. W. (1981). A catalogue of seismicity in
Greece and adjacent areas. Geophysical Journal International, 65 (3), 741–762.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1981.tb04881.x
• Makropoulos, K., Kaviris, G., & Kouskouna, V. (2012). An updated and extended
earthquake catalogue for Greece and adjacent areas since 1900. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 12, 1425–1430. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-12-
1425-2012
Contribution for seismic hazard assessment with local scale focus on Durres
(Albania) and damage observation after the ML 5.4, 21st September 2019 earthquake.
EGU General Assembly 2020, Online, 4–8 May 2020, EGU2020-19528.
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-19528
• Mantovani, E., Tamburelli, C., Babbucci, D., Viti, M., Cenni, N., Mantovani,
E., Tamburelli, C., Babbucci, D., Viti, M., & Cenni, N. (2020). Tectonics
and Seismicity in the periAdriatic Zones: Implications for Seismic
Hazard in Italy. In Earthquakes—From Tectonics to Buildings. IntechOpen.
https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94924
• Markušić, S., Gülerce, Z., Kuka, N., Duni, L., Ivančić, I., Radovanović,
S., Glavatović, B., Milutinović, Z., Akkar, S., Kovačević, S., Mihaljević, J.,
& Šalić, R. (2016). An updated and unified earthquake catalogue for the
Western Balkan Region. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 14 (2), 321–343.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-015-9833-z
• Matraku, K., Jouanne, F., Dushi, E., Koçi, R., Kuka, N., Grandin, R.,
& Bascou, P. (2023). The 26 November 2019 Durrës earthquake, Albania:
Coseismic displacements and occurrence of slow slip events in the year following
the earthquake. Geophysical Journal International, 234 (2), 807–838.
https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggad101
• McGuire, R. (2004). Seismic hazard and risk analysis (MNO-10; p. 119). Earthquake
Engineering Research Institute.
• McKenzie, D. (1972). Active Tectonics of the Mediterranean Region.
Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 30 (2), 109–185.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1972.tb02351.x
• Medvedev, S., Sponheuer, W., & Karnik, V. (1964). Intensity scale of earthquakes.
In 7. Tagung der Europäischen Seismologischen Kommission vom 24. 9. Bis 30. 9.
1962 in Jena, DDR (pp. 69–72). http://bib.gfz-potsdam.de/pub/esc/esc-07.pdf
• Meletti, C., D’Amico, V., & Martinelli, F. (2009). SHARE D3.3 –
Homogeneous determination of maximum magnitude. http://www.shareeu.
org/sites/default/files/D3%203_SHARE.pdf
• Meletti, C., Patacca, E., & Scandone, P. (2000). Construction of a Seismotectonic
Model: The Case of Italy: Pure and Applied Geophysics, 157 (1), 11–35.
https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00001089
• Mignan, A., Werner, M. J., Wiemer, S., Chen, C.-C., & Wu, Y.-M. (2011).
Bayesian Estimation of the Spatially Varying Completeness Magnitude of Earthquake
Catalogs. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 101 (3), 1371–
1385. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120100223
• Mignan, A., & Woessner, J. (2012). Estimating the magnitude of completeness
for earthquake catalogs. https://doi.org/10.5078/CORSSA-00180805
Mihaljević, J., Zupančič, P., Kuka, N., Kaluđerović, N., Koçi, R., Markušić,
S., Šalić, R., Dushi, E., Begu, E., Duni, L., Živčić, M., Kovačević, S.,
Ivančić, I., Kovačević, V., Milutinović, Z., Vakilinezhad, M., Fiket, T., &
Gülerce, Z. (2017). BSHAP seismic source characterization models for the
Western Balkan region. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 15 (10), 3963–3985.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-017-0143-5
• Morelli, C. (1941). La sismicita dell ’Albania (84). IST I TUT O NAZIONAL E
D I GEOFISIO A D E L CONSIGLI O NAZIONAL E DELL E RICERCH E.
http://sismos.rm.ingv.it/images/ping/PING_084.pdf
• Muço, B. (1994). Focal mechanism solutions for Albanian earthquakes
for the years 1964–1988. Tectonophysics, 231 (4), Article 4.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(94)90041-8
• Muco, B. (1998). Catalogue of ML≥3.0 earthquakes in Albania from 1976 to
1995 and distribution of seismic energy released. Tectonophysics, 292 (3), Article
3. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(98)00071-7
• Muço, B. (1999). Twenty Years Recording of Albanian Seismological Network: A
Catalogue and Distribution of Seismic Energy Released. In F. Wenzel, D. Lungu,
& O. Novak (Eds.), Vrancea Earthquakes: Tectonics, Hazard and Risk Mitigation
(Vol. 11, pp. 49–56). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-
4748-4_5
• Muco, B. (2002). Development of a Moment Magnitude Relation for Albania.
Bulletin of The Seismological Society of America - BULL SEISMOL SOC AMER,
92, 1136–1140. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120010204
• Muco, B. (2004). Probabilistic seismic hazard assessment in Albania.
13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Vancouver, Canada.
https://doi.org/10.3301/IJG.2012.33
• Muco, B. (2006). Seismicity of the Adriatic Microplate and a Possible Triggering:
Geodynamic Implications (Vol. 61, pp. 351–367). https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-
4235-3_24
• Muco, B., Alexiev, G., Aliaj, S., Elezi, Z., Grecu, B., Mandrescu, N., Milutinovic,
Z., Radulian, M., Ranguelov, B., & Shkupi, D. (2012). Geohazards assessment
and mapping of some Balkan countries. NATURAL HAZARDS, 64, 943–981.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0185-6
• Muço, B., & Minga, P. (1991). Magnitude determination of near earthquakes
for the Albanian network. 33 (129), 17–24.
• Muço, B., Vaccari, F., Panza, G., & Kuka, N. (2002). Seismic zonation
in Albania using a deterministic approach. Tectonophysics, 344 (3), 277–288.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(01)00279-7
• Murphy, J. R., & O’Brien, L. J. (1977). The correlation of peak ground
acceleration amplitude with seismic intensity and other physical parameters.
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 67 (3), 877–915.
https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0670030877
Musson, R., Grunthal, G., & Stucchi, M. (2009). The comparison of
macroseismic intensity scales. Journal of Seismology, 14 (2), Article 2.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-009-9172-0
• Musson, R. M. W. (1999). Probabilistic seismic hazard maps for the North Balkan
region. Annals of Geophysics, 42 (6), Article 6. https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-3772
• Musson, R., Sellami, S., & Brustle, W. (2009). Preparing a seismic hazard model
for Switzerland: The view from PEGASOS Expert Group 3 (EG1c). Swiss
Journal of Geosciences, 102, 107–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00015-008-1301-
1
• Oliveti, I., Faenza, L., & Michelini, A. (2022). New reversible relationships
between ground motion parameters and macroseismic intensity for Italy and
their application in ShakeMap. Geophysical Journal International, 231 (2), 1117–
1137. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggac245
• Omori, F. (1894). On After-shocks. Seismological Journal of Japan, 19, 71–80.
• Pagani, M., Johnson, K., & Garcia Pelaez, J. (2021). Modelling subduction
sources for probabilistic seismic hazard analysis. Geological Society, London,
Special Publications, 501 (1), 225–244. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP501-2019-120
• Pagani, M., Monelli, D., Weatherill, G., Danciu, L., Crowley, H., Silva, V.,
Henshaw, P., Butler, L., Nastasi, M., Panzeri, L., Simionato, M., & Vigano,
D. (2014). OpenQuake Engine: An Open Hazard (and Risk) Software for
the Global Earthquake Model. Seismological Research Letters, 85 (3), 692–702.
https://doi.org/10.1785/0220130087
• Paolucci, R., Pacor, F., Puglia, R., Ameri, G., Cauzzi, C., & Massa, M. (2011).
Record Processing in ITACA, the New Italian Strong-Motion Database. In
S. Akkar, P. Gülkan, & T. van Eck (Eds.), Earthquake Data in Engineering
Seismology: Predictive Models, Data Management and Networks (pp. 99–113).
Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0152-6_8
• Papadopoulos, G., Agalos, A., Carydis, P., Lekkas, E., Mavroulis, S., & Triantafyllou,
I. (2020). The 26 November 2019 Mw 6.4 Albania Destructive Earthquake.
Seismological Research Letters, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1785/0220200207
• Papaioannou, Ch. A., & Papazachos, B. C. (2000). Time-Independent
and Time-Dependent Seismic Hazard in Greece Based on Seismogenic
Sources. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 90 (1), 22–33.
https://doi.org/10.1785/0119980023
• Papazachos, B. (1988). The seismic zones in the Aegean and surrounding areas.
Proceedings, European Seismol. Soc., XXI General Assembly, 82–87.
• Papazachos, B. (1996). Large seismic faults in the Hellenic arc. Annals of
Geophysics, 39. https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-4023
• Papazachos, B. C. (1990). Seismicity of the Aegean and surrounding area.
Tectonophysics, 178 (2), 287–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(90)90155-2
• Papazachos, B. C., & Papazachou, C. (1997). The Earthquakes of Greece. 304.
Papazachos, B. C., Savvaidis, A., Papazachos, C., Papaioannou, C., Kiratzi,
A., Muco, B., Kociu, S., & E., S. (2015). Atlas of Isoseismal Maps for
Shallow Earthquakes in Albania and the surrounding area (1851-1990). 10.
https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.1050.2487
• Papazachos, C., & Papaioannou, Ch. (1997). The macroseismic
field of the Balkan area. Journal of Seismology, 1 (2), 181–201.
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009709112995
• Pearce, F. D., Rondenay, S., Sachpazi, M., Charalampakis, M., & Royden, L.
H. (2012). Seismic investigation of the transition from continental to oceanic
subduction along the western Hellenic Subduction Zone. Journal of Geophysical
Research: Solid Earth, 117 (B7). https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JB009023
• Petersen, M. D., ShuMway, A. M., Powers, P. M., Field, E. H., Moschetti, M.
P., Jaiswal, K. S., Milner, K. R., Rezaeian, S., Frankel, A. D., Llenos, A. L.,
Michael, A. J., Altekruse, J. M., Ahdi, S. K., Withers, K. B., Mueller, C. S.,
Zeng, Y., Chase, R. E., Salditch, L. M., Luco, N., . . . Witter, R. C. (2024). The
2023 US 50-State National Seismic Hazard Model: Overview and implications.
Earthquake Spectra, 40 (1), 5–88. https://doi.org/10.1177/87552930231215428
• Reilinger, R., McClusky, S., Vernant, P., Lawrence, S., Ergintav, S., Cakmak, R.,
Ozener, H., Kadirov, F., Guliev, I., Stepanyan, R., Nadariya, M., Hahubia, G.,
Mahmoud, S., Sakr, K., ArRajehi, A., Paradissis, D., Al-Aydrus, A., Prilepin, M.,
Guseva, T., . . . Karam, G. (2006). GPS constraints on continental deformation
in the Africa-Arabia-Eurasia continental collision zone and implications for the
dynamics of plate interactions. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth,
111 (B5). https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JB004051
• Reiter, L. (1990). Earthquake Hazard Analysis: Issues and Insights. Columbia
University Press, New York.
• Rezaeian, S., Petersen, M. D., & Moschetti, M. P. (2015). Ground Motion
Models Used in the 2014 U.S. National Seismic Hazard Maps. Earthquake
Spectra, 31 (1_suppl), S59–S84. https://doi.org/10.1193/111714EQS194M
• Richter, C. F. (1935). An instrumental earthquake magnitude scale. Bulletin of
the Seismological Society of America, 25 (1), Article 1.
• Rodriguez-Marek, A., Cotton, F., Abrahamson, N. A., Akkar, S., Al Atik,
L., Edwards, B., Montalva, G. A., & Dawood, H. M. (2013). A Model for
Single-Station Standard Deviation Using Data from Various Tectonic Regions.
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 103 (6), 3149–3163.
https://doi.org/10.1785/0120130030
• Rontogianni, S., Konstantinou, K. I., Melis, N. S., & Evangelidis, C. P.
(2011). Slab stress field in the Hellenic subduction zone as inferred from
intermediate-depth earthquakes. Earth, Planets and Space, 63 (2), Article 2.
https://doi.org/10.5047/eps.2010.11.011
• Rovida, A., & Antonucci, A. (2021). EPICA - European PreInstrumental Earthquake
CAtalogue, version 1.1. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia
(INGV). https://www.emidius.eu/epica/
the 2011 version of the Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes.
https://doi.org/10.6092/INGV.IT-CPTI11
• Salic, R., Gulerce, Z., Kuka, N., Markušić, S., Mihaljevic, J., Kovačević, V.,
Sandikkaya, M. A., Milutinovic, Z., Duni, L., Stanko, D., Kaludjerovic, N., &
Kovačević, S. (2018). Harmonized seismic hazard maps for the western Balkan
countries. 16th European Conference on Earthquake Engineering,18-21 June,
Thessaloniki, Greece.
• Salic, R., Sandıkkaya, M., Milutinović, Z., Gulerce, Z., Duni, L., Kovačević, V.,
Markušić, S., Mihaljević, J., Kuka, N., Kaludjerovic, N., Kotur, N., Krmpotic, S.,
Kuk, K., & Stanko, D. (2016). BSHAP project strong ground motion database
and selection of suitable ground motion models for the Western Balkan Region.
Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-016-9950-3
• Scherbaum, F., Cotton, F., & Staedtke, H. (2006). The Estimation of
Minimum-Misfit Stochastic Models from Empirical Ground-Motion Prediction
Equations. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 96 (2), 427–445.
https://doi.org/10.1785/0120050015
• Scherbaum, F., Delavaud, E., & Riggelsen, C. (2009). Model Selection
in Seismic Hazard Analysis: An Information-Theoretic Perspective.
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 99 (6), 3234–3247.
https://doi.org/10.1785/0120080347
• Schorlemmer, D., & Woessner, J. (2008). Probability of Detecting an Earthquake.
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 98 (5), 2103–2117.
https://doi.org/10.1785/0120070105
• Scordilis, E. M. (2006). Empirical Global Relations Converting MS
and mb to Moment Magnitude. Journal of Seismology, 10 (2), 225–236.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-006-9012-4
• Şeşetyan, K., Danciu, L., Demircioğlu Tümsa, M. B., Giardini, D., Erdik, M.,
Akkar, S., Gülen, L., Zare, M., Adamia, S., Ansari, A., Arakelyan, A., Askan, A.,
Avanesyan, M., Babayan, H., Chelidze, T., Durgaryan, R., Elias, A., Hamzehloo,
H., Hessami, K., . . . Yılmaz, M. T. (2018). The 2014 seismic hazard model of
the Middle East: Overview and results. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering,
16 (8), 3535–3566. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-018-0346-4
• Shaw, B. (2009). Constant Stress Drop from Small to Great Earthquakes
in Magnitude-Area Scaling. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,
99 (2A), 871–875. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120080006
• Shaw, B. (2013). Appendix E—Evaluation of Magnitude-Scaling Relationships
and Depth of Rupture. In Uniform California Earthquake Rupture Forecast,
Version 3 (UCERF3)—The Time-Independent Model (Vol. 3).
• Shaw, B., Ambraseys, N. N., England, P. C., Floyd, M. A., Gorman, G.
J., Higham, T. F. G., Jackson, J. A., Nocquet, J.-M., Pain, C. C., & Piggott,
M. D. (2008). Eastern Mediterranean tectonics and tsunami hazard inferred from the AD 365 earthquake. Nature Geoscience, 1 (4), Article 4.
https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo151
• Shebalin, N. V., Karnik, V., & Hadzievski, D. (1974a). Catalogue of earthquakes
of the Balkan region. I, UNDP-UNESCO Survey of the Seismicity of the Balkan
Region. Skopje, 600 Pp.
• Shebalin, N. V., Karnik, V., & Hadzievski, D. (1974b). Catalogue of earthquakes
(of the Balkan region), pt. I: 1901-1970; pt. II: prior to 1901—UNESCO Digital
Library.
• Shi, Y., & Bolt, B. A. (1982). The standard error of the magnitude-frequency
b value. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 72 (5), 1677–1687.
https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0720051677
• Sieberg, A., & Gutenberg, B. (1923). Geologische, physikalische und angewandte
erdbebenkunde. G. Fischer.
Silva, V., Crowley, H., Pagani, M., Pinho, R., & Monelli, D. (2012). Development
and Application of OpenQuake, an Open Source Software for Seismic Risk
Assessment. 10.
• Slejko, D., Camassi, R., Cecic, I., Muço, B., & Herak, D. (1999). Seismic hazard
assessment for Adria. Annals of Geophysics = Annali Di Geofisica, 42 (6), 23.
• Smyth, C., & Mori, J. (2009). Temporal Variations in the Gutenberg-Richter
distribution prior to the Kobe earthquake. 52 (B), 255–262.
• Stepp, J. C. (1972). Analysis of Completeness of the Earthquake Sample in the
Puget Sound Area and Its Effect on Statistical Estimates of Earthquake Hazard |
Resolution Copper Project and Land Exchange Environmental Impact Statement.
2, 897–910.
• Stewart, J. P., Douglas, J., Alessandro, C. D., Bozorgnia, Y., Abrahamson,
N. A., Boore, D. M., Campbell, K. W., Delavaud, E., Erdik,
M., & Stafford, P. J. (2012). Selection of a Global Set of GMPEs for
the GEM-PEER Global GMPEs Project. Proceedings of the Fifthteenth
World Conference on Earthquake Engineering Lisbon, Portugal, 2012, 9.
https://www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/article/WCEE2012_2320.pdf
• Stewart, J. P., Douglas, J., Javanbarg, M., Di Alessandro, C., Bozorgnia, Y.,
Abrahamson, N. A., Boore, D. M., Campbell, K. W., Delavaud, E., Erdik, M., &
Stafford, P. J. (2013). GEM-PEER Task 3 Project: Selection of a Global Set of
Ground Motion Prediction Equations, PEER Report 2013-22. Pacific Earthquake
Engineering Research Center, University of California.
• Stirling, M., Goded, T., Berryman, K., & Litchfield, N. (2013). Selection
of Earthquake Scaling Relationships for Seismic-Hazard Analysis.
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 103 (6), 2993–3011.
https://doi.org/10.1785/0120130052
• Strasser, F. O., Arango, M. C., & Bommer, J. J. (2010). Scaling of the
Source Dimensions of Interface and Intraslab Subduction-zone Earthquakes with Moment Magnitude. Seismological Research Letters, 81 (6), 941–950.
https://doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.81.6.941
Stucchi, M., Rovida, A., Gomez Capera, A. A., Alexandre, P., Camelbeeck, T.,
Demircioglu, M. B., Gasperini, P., Kouskouna, V., Musson, R. M. W., Radulian,
M., Sesetyan, K., Vilanova, S., Baumont, D., Bungum, H., Fäh, D., Lenhardt,
W., Makropoulos, K., Martinez Solares, J. M., Scotti, O., . . . Giardini, D. (2013).
The SHARE European Earthquake Catalogue (SHEEC) 1000–1899. Journal of
Seismology, 17 (2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-012-9335-2
• Sulstarova, E. (1996). Earthquake hazard assessment in Albania. In L.
Faugères & C. Villain-Gandossi (Eds.), Risque, nature et société: Actes
du séminaire « Delphes I » (pp. 199–216). Éditions de la Sorbonne.
http://books.openedition.org/psorbonne/32094
• Sulstarova, E., & Aliaj, S. (2001). Seismic Hazard Assessment in Albania AJNTS
2001 (10): 89-100. (1), 89–100.
• Sulstarova, E., & Kociu, S. (1975). The catalogue of Albanian earthquakes (1800-
1970). Seismology Center. https://www.emidius.eu/AHEAD/study/SUKO975
Tan, O. (2021). A homogeneous earthquake catalogue for Turkey. Natural Hazards
and Earth System Sciences, 21 (7), 2059–2073. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-
21-2059-2021
• Taroni, M., & Akinci, A. (2021). A New Smoothed Seismicity Approach to
Include Aftershocks and Foreshocks in Spatial Earthquake Forecasting: Application
to the Global Mw ≥ 5.5 Seismicity. Applied Sciences, 11 (22), Article 22.
https://doi.org/10.3390/app112210899
• Telesca, L., Lovallo, M., Golay, J., & Kanevski, M. (2016). Comparing seismicity
declustering techniques by means of the joint use of Allan Factor and Morisita
index. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 30 (1), 77–90.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-015-1030-8
• Teng, G., & Baker, J. W. (2019). Seismicity Declustering and Hazard Analysis of
the Oklahoma–Kansas Region. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,
109 (6), 2356–2366. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120190111
• The MathWorks Inc. (2023). MATLAB version: 23.2.0 (R2023b) Update
6 [Computer software]. Natick, Massachusetts: The MathWorks Inc.
https://www.mathworks.com/
• Theodulidis, N. P., & Papazachos, B. C. (1992). Dependence of strong ground
motion on magnitude-distance, site geology and macroseismic intensity for
shallow earthquakes in Greece: I, Peak horizontal acceleration, velocity and
displacement. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 11 (7), 387–402.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0267-7261(92)90003-V
• Thingbaijam, K. K. S., Martin Mai, P., & Goda, K. (2017). New Empirical Earthquake
Source-Scaling Laws. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,
107 (5), 2225–2246. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120170017
Tselentis, G.-A., & Danciu, L. (2008). Empirical Relationships between
Modified Mercalli Intensity and Engineering Ground-Motion Parameters in
Greece. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 98 (4), 1863–1875.
https://doi.org/10.1785/0120070172
• Uhrhammer, R. (1986). Characteristics of northern and central California seismicity.
Earthquake Notes, 57.
• UNDP. (2003). Assessment of Risks in Albania (Vleresimi i rreziqeve ne Shqiperi)
(p. 110). United Nations Development Programme, Ministry of Local Government
and Decentralization. https://www.geo.edu.al/durres/risk.pdf
• Utsu, T. (1965). A method for determining the value of b in a formula log
n=a=bM showing the magnitude frequency relation for earthquakes. Geophys.
Bull. Hokkaido Univ., 13, 99–103.
• Utsu, T. (1999). Representation and Analysis of the Earthquake Size Distribution:
A Historical Review and Some New Approaches. Pure and Applied Geophysics,
155 (2), 509–535. https://doi.org/10.1007/s000240050276
• Utsu, T. (2002). A list of deadly earthquakes in the world: 1500–2000. International
Geophysics, 81. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0074-6142(02)80245-5
• Utsu, T., Ogata, Y., S, R., & Matsu’ura. (1995). The Centenary of the Omori
Formula for a Decay Law of Aftershock Activity. Journal of Physics of the Earth,
43 (1), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.4294/jpe1952.43.1
• van Stiphout, T., Zhuang, J., & Marsan, D. (2012). Seismicity declustering.
Community Online Resource for Statistical Seismicity Analysis, 25.
https://doi.org/doi:10.5078/corssa52382934
• Vittori, E., Blumetti, A. M., Comerci, V., Di Manna, P., Piccardi, L., Gega,
D., & Hoxha, I. (2021). Geological effects and tectonic environment of the 26
November 2019, Mw 6.4 Durres earthquake (Albania). Geophysical Journal
International, 225 (2), 1174–1191. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggaa582
• Wald, D. J., & Allen, T. I. (2007). Topographic Slope as a Proxy for Seismic Site
Conditions and Amplification. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,
97 (5), 1379–1395. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120060267
• Wald, D. J., Quitoriano, V., Dengler, L. A., & Dewey, J. W. (1999). Utilization
of the Internet for Rapid Community Intensity Maps. Seismological Research
Letters, 70 (6), 680–697. https://doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.70.6.680
• Wald, D. J., Quitoriano, V., Worden, C. B., Hopper, M., & Dewey, J. W. (2011).
USGS “Did You Feel It?” Internet-based macroseismic intensity maps. Annals
of Geophysics, 54 (6), Article 6. https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-5354
• Weatherill, G. A., Pagani, M., & Garcia, J. (2016). Exploring earthquake
databases for the creation of magnitude-homogeneous catalogues: Tools for
application on a regional and global scale. Geophysical Journal International,
206 (3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggw232
Weatherill, G., Kotha, S. R., & Cotton, F. (2020). A regionally-adaptable
“scaled backbone” ground motion logic tree for shallow seismicity in Europe:
Application to the 2020 European seismic hazard model. Bulletin of Earthquake
Engineering, 18 (11), 5087–5117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-020-00899-9
• Weginger, S., Puy, P. I. M. del, Jia, Y., & Lenhardt, W. (2020). Seismic
hazard map of Austria (EGU2020-4820). EGU2020. Copernicus Meetings.
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-4820
• Weichert, D. H. (1980). Estimation of the earthquake recurrence
parameters for unequal observation periods for different magnitudes.
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 70 (4), 1337–1346.
https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0700041337
• Wells, D. L., & Coppersmith, K. J. (1994). New empirical relationships among
magnitude, rupture length, rupture width, rupture area, and surface displacement.
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 84 (4), 974–1002.
https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0840040974
• Wiemer, S. (2001). A Software Package to Analyze Seismicity: ZMAP. Seismological
Research Letters, 72 (3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.72.3.373
• Wiemer, S., Danciu, L., Kremer, K., Edwards, B., Marti, M., Fäh, D., Hiemer,
S., Wössner, J., Cauzzi, C., Kästli, P., & Kremer, K. (2016). Seismic Hazard
Model 2015 for Switzerland (SUIhaz2015) [Pdf]. Swiss Seismological Service
(SED) at ETH Zurich. https://doi.org/10.12686/a2
• Wiemer, S., Giardini, D., Fäh, D., Deichmann, N., & Sellami, S. (2009). Probabilistic
seismic hazard assessment of Switzerland: Best estimates and uncertainties.
Journal of Seismology, 13 (4), 449–478. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-
008-9138-7
• Wiemer, S., & Wyss, M. (2000). Minimum Magnitude of Completeness in
Earthquake Catalogs: Examples from Alaska, the Western United States,
and Japan. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 90 (4), 859–869.
https://doi.org/10.1785/0119990114
• Woessner, J., Danciu, L., Kästli, P., & Monelli, D. (2013). D6.6 –
Databases of seismogenic zones, Mmax, earthquake activity rates, ground
motion attenuation relations and associated logic trees. Swiss Seismological
Service, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (SED-ETHZ).
http://www.efehr.org/export/sites/efehr/.galleries/dwl_europe2013/D6-
6_SHAREopt.pdf_2063069299.pdf
• Woessner, J., Hardebeck, J., & Hauksson, E. (2010). What is an instrumental
seismicity catalog? Community Online Resource for Statistical Seismicity
Analysis. http://dx.doi.org/10.5078/corssa-38784307
• Woessner, J., Laurentiu, D., Giardini, D., Crowley, H., Cotton, F., Grünthal,
G., Valensise, G., Arvidsson, R., Basili, R., Demircioglu, M. B., Hiemer, S.,
Meletti, C., Musson, R. W., Rovida, A. N., Sesetyan, K., Stucchi, M., & The
SHARE Consortium. (2015). The 2013 European Seismic Hazard Model: Key components and results. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 13 (12), 3553–3596.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-015-9795-1
Woessner, J., & Wiemer, S. (2005). Assessing the Quality of Earthquake
Catalogues: Estimating the Magnitude of Completeness and Its Uncertainty.
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 95 (2), Article 2.
https://doi.org/10.1785/0120040007
• Wood, H. O., & Neumann, F. (1931). Modified Mercalli intensity scale
of 1931. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 21 (4), 277–283.
https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0210040277
• Worden, C. B., Gerstenberger, M. C., Rhoades, D. A., & Wald, D. J. (2012).
Probabilistic Relationships between Ground-Motion Parameters and Modified
Mercalli Intensity in California. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,
102 (1), 204–221. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120110156
• Worden, C. B., Thompson, E. M., Hearne, M., & Wald, D. J. (2020). ShakeMap
Manual Online: Technical manual, user’s guide, and software guide, U. S.
Geological Survey. https://doi.org/10.5066/F7D21VPQ
• Wyss, M., & Toya, Y. (2000). Is Background Seismicity Produced at a Stationary
Poissonian Rate? Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 90 (5), 1174–
1187. https://doi.org/10.1785/0119990158
• Xhafaj, E., Chan, C.-H., & Ma, K.-F. (2024). Earthquake forecasting model for
Albania: The area source model and the smoothing model. Natural Hazards and
Earth System Sciences, 24 (1), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-109-
2024
• Xhafaj, E., Ma, K., Chan, C., & Gao, J. (2024). On the Use of Instrumental
and Macroseismic Data to Evaluate Ground-Motion Models: The 2019
Mw 6.4 Durres, Albania, Earthquake Sequence. Seismological Research Letters.
https://doi.org/10.1785/0220230205
• Youngs, R. R., & Coppersmith, K. J. (1985). Implications of fault slip
rates and earthquake recurrence models to probabilistic seismic hazard estimates.
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 75 (4), 939–964.
https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0750040939
• Zafarani, H., & Farhadi, A. (2017). Testing Ground-Motion Prediction Equations
against Small-to-Moderate Magnitude Data in Iran. Bulletin of the Seismological
Society of America, 107 (2), 912–933. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120160046
• Zaliapin, I., & Ben-Zion, Y. (2020). Earthquake Declustering Using
the Nearest-Neighbor Approach in Space-Time-Magnitude Domain.
Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 125 (4), e2018JB017120.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JB017120
• Zaliapin, I., Gabrielov, A., Keilis-Borok, V., & Wong, H. (2008). Clustering
Analysis of Seismicity and Aftershock Identification. Physical Review Letters,
101 (1), 018501. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.018501
Woessner, J., & Wiemer, S. (2005). Assessing the Quality of Earthquake
Catalogues: Estimating the Magnitude of Completeness and Its Uncertainty.
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 95 (2), Article 2.
https://doi.org/10.1785/0120040007
• Wood, H. O., & Neumann, F. (1931). Modified Mercalli intensity scale
of 1931. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 21 (4), 277–283.
https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0210040277
• Worden, C. B., Gerstenberger, M. C., Rhoades, D. A., & Wald, D. J. (2012).
Probabilistic Relationships between Ground-Motion Parameters and Modified
Mercalli Intensity in California. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,
102 (1), 204–221. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120110156
• Worden, C. B., Thompson, E. M., Hearne, M., & Wald, D. J. (2020). ShakeMap
Manual Online: Technical manual, user’s guide, and software guide, U. S.
Geological Survey. https://doi.org/10.5066/F7D21VPQ
• Wyss, M., & Toya, Y. (2000). Is Background Seismicity Produced at a Stationary
Poissonian Rate? Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 90 (5), 1174–
1187. https://doi.org/10.1785/0119990158
• Xhafaj, E., Chan, C.-H., & Ma, K.-F. (2024). Earthquake forecasting model for
Albania: The area source model and the smoothing model. Natural Hazards and
Earth System Sciences, 24 (1), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-109-
2024
• Xhafaj, E., Ma, K., Chan, C., & Gao, J. (2024). On the Use of Instrumental
and Macroseismic Data to Evaluate Ground-Motion Models: The 2019
Mw 6.4 Durres, Albania, Earthquake Sequence. Seismological Research Letters.
https://doi.org/10.1785/0220230205
• Youngs, R. R., & Coppersmith, K. J. (1985). Implications of fault slip
rates and earthquake recurrence models to probabilistic seismic hazard estimates.
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 75 (4), 939–964.
https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0750040939
• Zafarani, H., & Farhadi, A. (2017). Testing Ground-Motion Prediction Equations
against Small-to-Moderate Magnitude Data in Iran. Bulletin of the Seismological
Society of America, 107 (2), 912–933. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120160046
• Zaliapin, I., & Ben-Zion, Y. (2020). Earthquake Declustering Using
the Nearest-Neighbor Approach in Space-Time-Magnitude Domain.
Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 125 (4), e2018JB017120.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JB017120
• Zaliapin, I., Gabrielov, A., Keilis-Borok, V., & Wong, H. (2008). Clustering
Analysis of Seismicity and Aftershock Identification. Physical Review Letters,
101 (1), 018501. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.018501 |
[Endnote RIS 格式]
[相關文章]
[文章引用]
[完整記錄]
[館藏目錄]
[檢視]
plurk
funp
live
udn
HD
myshare
netvibes
friend
youpush
delicious
baidu
Google bookmarks
del.icio.us
hemidemi
facebook
twitter
google
reddit