融入戰爭機器：《六月裡的玫瑰花》和《小寡婦》中的種族、性與軍事化勞動

以作者查詢圖書館館藏

、以作者查詢臺灣博碩士

、以作者查詢全國書目

、勘誤回報

、線上人數：85

、訪客IP：18.117.71.239

姓名

徐佳佳(Chia-Chia Hsu) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

英美語文學系

論文名稱

融入戰爭機器：《六月裡的玫瑰花》和《小寡婦》中的種族、性與軍事化勞動
(Integration into the War Machine: Race, Sexuality, and Militarized Labor in “A Rose in June” and “The Young Widow”)

相關論文

★ 信仰科學－張之江的國術「治」國運動	★ 單身動物園: 強制性伴侶的代理分裂力量與親密想像
★ 《家》的冷戰記憶政治：印尼1965-66大屠殺與政治流亡的歷史形構	★ The Politics of "Blank Aesthetic": Rethinking the Cultural Imaginary of the East and Techno Utopia in The Three-Body Problem
★ 女性主義的冷戰隱蔽性：亞洲基金會與台灣女性主義之發展	★ 反先知：黃華成〈青石〉與〈先知〉中的美學政治介入

檔案

[Endnote RIS 格式]

[Bibtex 格式]

[相關文章]

[文章引用]

[完整記錄]

[館藏目錄]

[檢視]

[下載]

本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的，進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定，切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送，以免觸法。

摘要(中)

面對暴力抹除階級、性別和種族化的過去是冷戰現代性的決定性條件，本文閱讀兩部台灣本土文學作品，陳映真《六月的玫瑰》和黃春明《小寡婦》，透過其描繪越戰期間種族化的士兵和軍事化的賣淫勞動，審視被抹殺的階級、性別和種族化的過去，以突顯臺美共同建構的冷戰現代性。透過解讀非裔美國士兵的軍事勞動，本文處理遺忘種族暴力作為美國冷戰自由思想和帝國政治的支點，賦予美國道德主導地位的合理性，建立其全球領導地位，並為（新）殖民干預和全球軍事主義創造機會。我探討非裔美國士兵的軍事勞動在物質和意識形態方面如何支撐美國冷戰軍事帝國霸權，並討論非裔美國士兵在廢除種族隔離的越南戰爭中所扮演的角色，非裔美國士兵的軍事勞動不僅驗證美國對種族民主和進步的國家文化的主張，並建立美國戰爭權力的道德權威，奠定美國冷戰崛起的條件。本文展示美國自由化軍事帝國的生命權力：軍事化多元文化主義透過生命政治整合種族人性，製造生命，同時軍事物化特定群體，使其成為可犧牲品，以服務種族國家的帝國主義擴張。關注吧女身分、慾望、動機和經驗的多樣性，此文表明她們是計算和慾望的主體——儘管深陷於社會結構不平等所產生的物質和象徵性劣勢中——透過性勞動，與美國士兵的親密互動中協商或解除困境。吧女的日常抗爭顯現複雜的主體性和能動性，超越了女性受害者的範疇，對於否認她們勞動生命的看法，提出反對批評。

摘要(英)

In the face of how the violent erasure of a classed, gendered, and racialized past is the determinant conditions for Cold War modernity, this thesis turns to two Taiwanese nativist literary works, Ying-zhen Chen’s “A Rose in June” and Chunming Huang’s “The Young Widow,” whose portrayal of racialized labors of soldiering and militarized prostitution during the Vietnam War to interrogate classed, gendered, and racialized pasts having been obliterated to highlight U.S.-Taiwan co-construction of Cold War modernity. My reading of African American soldiering reckons with the forgetting of racial violence at the fulcrum of American Cold War liberal thoughts and imperial politics that justifies U.S. moral dominance, establishes its global leadership that Taiwan aligned with, and stages the occasion for (neo)colonial intervention and global militarism. I explore how African American labor of soldiering in material and ideological terms underpins U.S. Cold War military-imperial hegemony and discuss the role of the African American soldier in the desegregated Vietnam War assumes in validating U.S. claims to a distinct national culture of racial democracy and progress, establishing U.S. war power’s moral authority, and thereby shaping the conditions of U.S. Cold War ascendancy. I demonstrate the biopower of U.S. liberal militarized empire: militarized multiculturalism makes life through biopolitical integration of racial humanity, whereas it simultaneously lets die through militarized objectification of certain populations, making them expendable for the racial state’s imperialist expansion. Attentive to the diversity of bar girls’ identities, desires, motivations, and experiences, this thesis shows that they are calculating and desiring subjects—entrenched in material and symbolic disadvantage engendered by social structures of inequalities—who seek ways, through their sexualized labor, to reconcile or get out of their predicament in their intimate interactions with U.S. soldiers. The bar girls’ daily acts of struggle, in showing a complexity of subjectivities and agency and exceeding the identifiable category of female victims, constitutes oppositional critiques of the disavowal of their laboring lives.

關鍵字(中)

★ 冷戰
★ 性工作
★ 種族
★ 軍事主義

關鍵字(英)

★ Cold War
★ sex work
★ race
★ militarism

論文目次

Abstract………………………………….………………………………….…………………I
摘要………………………………….………………………………….……………………III
Acknowledgment………………………………….…………………….……………...……IV
Table of Contents………………………………….…………………….……………...……VI
Chapter 1
Introduction………………………………….…………………….……………..........1
Chapter 2
African American Soldiering: To Make and to Let Die………………………...……54
Chapter 3
The “Unrespectable,” “Non-modern” Bar Girl………………………………………80
Works Cited…………………………………………………………………………………..99

參考文獻

Barlow, Tani E. Review of Born of the Same Roots: Stories of Modern Chinese Women, by Vivian Ling Hsu. Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR), vol. 5, no. 1/2, June 1983, pp. 193-195. Jstor, https://doi.org/10.2307/495676.
Chao, Kang. 求索：陳映真的文學之路 [Despairing Enquiries: Chen Yingzhen’s Literature]. Linking, 2011.
---. 橙紅的早星：隨著陳映真重訪台灣一九六〇年代 [The Evening Star in a Tint of Red: Revisiting Taiwan the 1960s via Chen Yingzhen’s Literature]. Renjian, 2013.
Chen, Chung-Shiun. 失落在膚色底下的歷史：追尋美軍混血兒的生命脈絡 [Shi luo zai fu se di xia di li shi: zhui xun mei jun hun xie er de sheng ming mai luo]. Flâneur Culture Lab, 2015.
Chen, Kuan‐Hsing. “Chen Yingzhen’s Third World: A Chapter on Madmen, Lunatics, and the Mentally Ill.” Situations: Cultural Studies in Asian Context, vol. 10, no. 2, 2014, pp.91-144.
Chen, Wenshu. “水湳機場的演進變遷史下 [Shiunan ji chang de yan jin bian qian shi xia].” R.O.C. Air Force Magazine, vol. 958, 2020, pp. 33-34.
Chen, Ying-zhen. “A Rose in June.” Born of the Same Roots: Stories of Modern Chinese Women, edited by Vivian Ling Hsu, translated by Shu-hua Chiu and Vivian Hsu, Indiana UP, 1981, pp. 210-226.
---. “色情企業的政治經濟學基盤 [Seqing qiye de zhengzhi jingji xue jipan; The Political Economy of Commercial Sex].” 陳映真全集 [Chen Yingzhen quanji; The Complete Writings of Chen Ying-zhen], edited by Yu-Wen Sung, Renjian, vol. 5, 2017, pp. 256-269.
---. “七○年代黃春明小說中的新殖民主義批判意識──以〈莎喲娜啦‧再見〉、〈小寡婦〉和〈我愛瑪莉〉為中心 [Qiniandai huang chunming xiaoshuo zhong de xin zhimin zhuyi pipan yishi──yi 〈sha yo na la‧zaijian〉,〈xiao guafu〉 he 〈wo ai ma li〉 wei zhongxon; The Critical Consciousness of Neocolonialism in Chunming Huang’s Novellas of the 1970s—“Sayonara! Zaijian,” “The Little Widow” and “I Love Mary”].” 鄉土文學論戰三十年：左翼傳統的復歸 [Xinngtu wenxue lunzhan sanshi nian: Zuoyi chuantong de fugui; Thirty Years After Nativist Literature Debate: the Return of the Leftist Tradition], edited by Ying-zhen Chen, Renjian, 2008, pp. 116-146.
---. “文學來自社會反映社會 [Wenxue laizi shehui fanying shehui; Literature Originates from Society and Displays Society].” 回望現實‧凝視人間：鄉土文學論戰四十年選集 [Huiwang xianshi ningshi renjian: Xiangtu wenxue lunzhan sishi nian xuanji; Reviewing Reality, Regarding Humanity: Essays on Forty Years of Nativist Literature], edited by Liyun Lin et al., UNITAS Publishing, 2019, pp. 92-108.
Cheng, Sealing. On the Move for Love: Migrant Entertainers and the U.S. Military in South Korea. U of Pennsylvania P, 2013.
Chu, Huei-chu. “台灣與沖繩小說中的越戰美軍與在地性工作者：以黃春明〈小寡婦〉與目取真俊〈紅褐色的椰子樹葉〉為例 [Taiwan yu chongsheng xiaoshuo Zhong de yuezhan meijun yu zai di xing gonzuo zhe: yi Huang Chunming xiao xiao guafu yu muquzhen jun hong hese de ye zi shuye wei li].” 跨國的殖民記憶與冷戰經驗：臺灣文學的比較文學研究 [Transnational Colonial Memories and Cold Experience: Comparative Literary Studies of Taiwan Literature], Institute of Taiwan Literature, National Tsing Hua U, 2011, pp. 241-271.
Fujitani, Takashi. Race for Empire: Koreans as Japanese and Japanese as Americans during World War II. U of California P, 2013.
Gao, Quan Zhi. 從張愛玲到林懷民 [Cong zhangailing dao linhuaimin]. Sanmin, 1998.
Hong, Christine. A Violent Peace: Race, U.S. Militarism, and Cultures of Democratization in Cold War Asia and the Pacific. Standard UP, 2020.
Hong, Grace Kyungwon. “Ghosts of Camptown.” MELUS, vol. 39, no. 3, 2014, pp. 49-67. Jstor, https://www.jstor.org/stable/24569860.
---. The Ruptures of American Capital: Women of Color Feminism and the Culture of Immigrant Labor, U of Minnesota P, 2006.
Hsu, Hsiu-hui. 黃春明小說研究 [A Study of Huang Chung-ming’s Fictions]. Renjian, 2022.
Huang, Chunming. “小寡婦 [The Young Widow].” 小寡婦 [Xiao guafu; The Young Widow]. Yuanjing congkan, 1975, pp. 93-213.
Huang, Hans Tao-Ming. “State Power, Prostitution and Sexual Order: Towards a Genealogical Critique of ‘Virtuous Custom.’” Queer Politics and Sexual Modernity in Taiwan, Hong Kong UP, 2011, pp. 83–112.
Kim, Jodi. Ends of Empire: Asian American Critique and the Cold War, U of Minnesota P, 2010.
Larsen, Stanley Robert, and James Lawton Collins Jr. Allied Participation in Vietnam, Department of the Army, 1975.
Lee, Jin-kyung. Service Economies: Militarism, Sex Work, and Migrant Labor in South Korea, U of Minnesota P, 2010.
Lin, Chien-Ting. Fugitive Subjects of the “Mi-Yi”: Politics of Life and Labor in Taiwan’s Medical Modernity. 2014, UC San Diego, PhD dissertation. eScholarship Repository, https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1mf0t1bw.
---. “Taiwan’s Transpacific Medical Modernity: Race and Medical Humanitarianism in Buddha Bless America,” Verge: Studies in Global Asias, vol. 6, no. 1, 2020, pp. 198-224. Project MUSE, muse.jhu.edu/article/807299.
Lin, Liyun. “序言 [Xuyan; Preface].” 回望現實‧凝視人間：鄉土文學論戰四十年選集 [Huiwang xianshi ningshi renjian: Xiangtu wenxue lunzhan sishi nian xuanji; Reviewing Reality, Regarding Humanity: Essays on Forty Years of Nativist Literature], edited by Liyun Lin et al., UNITAS Publishing, 2019, pp. 4-26.
Lin, Hsiao-ting. 台海冷戰解密檔案 [The Cold War between Taiwan and China: The Declassified Documents]. Joint Publishing, 2015.
Lowe, Lisa. The Intimacies of Four Continents. Duke UP, 2015.
Man, Simeon. Soldiering through Empire: Race and the Making of the Decolonizing Pacific. U of California P, 2018.
Military History and Translation Office, Ministry of National Defense, ROC. The Vietnam War: An Oral History. Ministry of National Defense, ROC, 2008.
Sakai, Naoki. The End of Pax Americana: The Loss of Empire and Kikikomori Nationalism. Duke UP, 2022.
Shie, Elliott S. T. “Masculinity and the Economy of Desire in Some Postcolonial Fiction from Taiwan.” Journal of Taiwan Literary Studies, vol. 9, Oct. 2009, pp. 37-67. Airiti Library, https://DOI: 10.6458/JTLS.200910.0037.
Shih, Evelyn Ming Whai. The Cold War Comic: Power and Laughter in Taiwan and South Korea, 1948-1979. 2015. UC Berkeley, PhD dissertation. eScholarship Repository, https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4d24k2xh.
Suzuki, Erin. Ocean Passages: Navigating Pacific Islander and Asian American Literatures.
Temple UP, 2021.
Wang, Mei Hsiang. “越戰裡的玫瑰花：戰後台灣小說家的酒吧書寫 [Yuezhan li de meigui hua: Zhan hpu taiwan xiaoshuo jia de jiuba shuxie].” 聽說讀寫黃春明：黃春明及其文學國際學術研討會論文集 [Tīng shuo du xie huang chunming: Huang chunming ji qi wenxue guoji xueshu yantao hui lunwen ji; International Conference on Huang Chung-ming and His Literature], edited by Jui-Teng Lee, Cultural Affairs Bureau Yilan County, 2016, pp. 372-405.
Wong, Lily. Transpacific Attachments: Sex Work, Media Networks, and Affective Histories of Chinese. Columbia UP, 2018.
Yoneyama, Lisa. Cold War Ruins: Transpacific Critique of American Justice and Japanese War Crimes. Duke UP, 2016.
---. “Toward a Decolonial Genealogy of the Transpacific.” American Quarterly, vol. 69, no. 3, Sep. 2017, pp. 471-482.
Zhong, Junsheng. “台灣的娼婦經濟：戰爭色情與貿易色情對台灣經濟的貢獻 [Taiwan’s Prostitution Economy: War and the Sex Trade and Their Contribution to the Economic Development in Taiwan].” Renjian, no. 37, 1988, pp. 73-76.

指導教授

林建廷(Chien-Ting Lin)

審核日期

2024-8-21

推文