摘要(英) |
This paper tries to construct a way of understanding traditional culture based on the theses in Gadamer′s Truth and Method, while applying it to respond to the challenge of internationalism. This begins with three key concepts of Gadamer′s: That of "temporal distance", "effective history" and "application". Through these concepts, we shall be able to understand the close relationship between man, history and traditional culture, the way he participates in them, as well as the points of doing so. The researcher, then, looks into the problem of what is culture, doing so in light of such concepts as Bildung, game, continuity and precedence. What is discussed here is the components and mechanism of culture, and what is emphasized is its richness and profoundity. From the perspective of this paper, these later two are the important characteristics of culture. So the paper proceeds by focusing on internationalism and illustrating its relationship with the Enlightenment and liberalism. The researcher is of the view that these are harmful to traditional culture; (unlike romanticism) and the conflict can be traced back to the contradiction regarding the way each side think about human nature, as well as whether it values only universality, but not concrete universality. The conclusion of thispaper: internationalism is both impractical and in conflict with human nature, whereas traditional culture is the origin as well as ultimate basis for the development of the human spirit. |
參考文獻 |
一、中文專書
阿斯特(Ast, Georg A. Fr.)等著,洪漢鼎等譯,《詮釋學經典文選》上卷,桂冠,臺北市,2002。
漢斯–格奧爾格・加達默爾(高達美)(Hans-Georg Gadamer)著,洪漢鼎譯,《真理與方法》第一卷、第二卷,出版社,年份。
卡西勒,《人論》,桂冠,2005。
《新約聖經》。
《西方倫理學名著選輯》上卷,周輔成編,商務印書館,1964。
池上俊一,《德國不思議:從森林、山川探索德意志的文化與哀愁》,世潮,2020。
弗里德里希.希爾著,趙復三譯,《歐洲思想史》,香港中文大學,2003。
黑格爾著,先剛譯,《精神現象學》,人民出版社,2013。
黑格爾著,賀麟、王慶太譯,《哲學史演講錄》第四卷,商務印書館,1983年。
康德著,李秋零主編,《康德著作全集》第六卷,《純然理性界限內的宗教》,中國人民大學出版社,2013。
吳汝鈞,《純粹力動現象學》,臺灣商務,2005。
烏納穆諾著,段繼承譯,《生命的悲劇意識》,上海人民出版社,2019。
王曉朝、楊熙楠主編,《信仰與社會》,廣西師大,2006。
尼采著,周國平譯,《尼采讀本》,遠流出版社,2019。
尼采著,余鴻榮譯,《查拉圖斯特拉如是說》,新潮文庫,2001。
湯姆.霍蘭著,梁永安譯,《盧比孔河:509-27 BC 羅馬共和國的興衰》,遠足文化,2020。
二、中文期刊
蔡彥仁,〈專題報導:猶太教的朝聖節期——逾越節〉(上),聖靈月刊第330 期,2005 年 3 月。
陸敬忠,〈體系性宗教詮釋學之類型學基本構思:從宗教哲學定/意義之詮釋學轉向談起〉,《漢語基督教學術論評》第 30 期,2020 年 12 月。
三、外文專書
Patrick J. Deneen, Why Liberalism Failed, Yale, 2018.
C. S. Lewis, Christian Reflections, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2014.
Berlin, The power of ideas [2nd edition], edited by Henry Hardy, 2013.
Patrick J. Deneen, Why Liberalism Failed, Yale, 2018.
Franz Kafka, Erzählungen, 2012, Genua.
Isaiah Berlin, The Crooked Timber of Humanity, Princeton, 1998.
W. J. McGrath, German Freedom and the Greek Ideal, edited by Celia Applegate,
Stephanie Frontz, and Suzanne Marchand, 2013.
Durant, Story of Philosophy, New York, 1962.
Mcgrath, William J., German Freedom and the Greek Ideal, 2013.
Interview: Hans-Georg Gadamer, Radical Philosophy 69, 1995 Jan/Feb.
四、外文期刊
Journal of the History of Philosophy, vol. 46, no. 2, 2008 (285–306).
Jack Mendelson, The Habermas-Gadamer Debate, New German Critique, Autumn, 1979, No. 18.
五、網路資料
Arnold Toynbee, Why I Dislike Western Civilization, The New York Times, 1964.
https://www.nytimes.com/1964/05/10/archives/why-i-dislike-western-civilization-one-who-has-made-a-lifelong.html
Ross Douthat, I’m What’s Wrong With the Humanities, The New
York Times, 2023. 網址:
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/08/opinion/humanities-internet-novels.html
Ruth Graham, Old Latin Mass Finds New American Audience, Despite Pope’s
Disapproval, The New York Times, Nov. 15, 2022. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/15/us/latin-mass-revival.html
杜法西(Zeynep Tufekci),〈我認錯了示威之所以有用的原因〉(I Was Wrong About Why Protests Work),The New York Times,2022,https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/21/opinion/zeynep-tufekci-protests.html
Jordan Peterson, Article: Message to the Christian Churches, 2022.
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=e7ytLpO7mj0
Gadamer: Rituale Sind Wichtig. https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/rituale-sind-wichtig-a-3b542daf-0002-0001-0000-000015737880
Christopher Beha, Thomas Mann on the Artist vs. the State, The New York Times,
2021, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/17/books/review/reflections-of-a-nonpolitical-man-thomas-mann.html
N. D. Arora, Political Science, McGraw-Hill Education. ISBN 0-07-107478-3, (p.2) |