姓名 |
黃柏舜(Bo-Shun Huang)
查詢紙本館藏 |
畢業系所 |
財務金融學系在職專班 |
論文名稱 |
總體經濟對公債殖利率影響之實證探討
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相關論文 | |
檔案 |
[Endnote RIS 格式]
[Bibtex 格式]
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摘要(中) |
本研究嘗試探討月度頻率下,各項總體經濟如何影響短、中、長期公
債券殖利率,為此,選取了五個重要的總體市場變數:「美國失業率」、
「美國製造業採購經理人指數」、 「美國核心消費者指數」、「 VIX 波
動率指數」、「標普 500 指數報酬率」,藉由美國三個月、六個月、一年
期、二年期、三年、五年、十年及二十與三十年的公債殖利率利用主成分
分析法找出殖利率曲線「 Level 」、「 Slope 」及「 Curvature 」三因子
後並研究各控制變數對於短、中、長期公債殖利率之變化。樣本取樣區間
為 2014 年 1 月 1 日至 2023 年 12 月 31 日共 10 年 120 筆月資料,進行
深入統計分析進行實證研究,結果發現,殖利率曲線三因子對於各天期公
債殖利率之解釋力已達 99%,但若能加入總體經濟變數將會使得整體模型
效果更佳,另外也發現對於短期殖利率變化解釋效果更為優秀,解釋能力
隨天期變長而下降。 |
摘要(英) |
This empirical research attempts to explore how various macroeconomic
factors affect short-term, medium-term, and long-term bond yields on a
monthly frequency. For this purpose, five significant market variables were
selected: "U.S. Unemployment Rate," "U.S. Manufacturing Purchasing
Managers Index," "U.S. Core Consumer Index," "VIX Volatility Index," and
"S&P 500 Index Returns". Using the principal component analysis to derive
the "Level", "Slope", and "Curvature" of the yield curve from U.S. three-
month, six-month, one-year, two-year, three-year, five-year, ten-year, and
twenty and thirty-year bond yields, this study then examines how each
control variable influences the changes in short-term, medium-term, and long-
term bond yields. With a sample period from January 1, 2014 to December
31, 2023, comprising 120 monthly data points over ten years, an in-depth
statistical analysis was conducted for this empirical research. The results
revealed that the three factors of the yield curve can explain up to 99% of
the yield of bonds of various periods. Yet, incorporating macroeconomic
variables would improve the overall model significantly. Additionally, we
discovered that the model explains the changes in short-term yields better,
with its explanatory power decreasing as the term lengthens. |
關鍵字(中) |
★ 殖利率曲線 ★ 總體經濟 ★ 公債殖利率 |
關鍵字(英) |
★ Yield Curve ★ macroeconomic factors ★ U.S. treasury yield |
論文目次 |
第一章 緒論......................................................................................................... 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 ....................................................................................... 1
第二節 研究目的.................................................................................................. 4
第三節 研究架構.................................................................................................. 6
第二章 文獻探討.................................................................................................. 8
第一節 政府公債特性 .......................................................................................... 8
第二節 債券收益率曲線模型 ................................................................................10
第三節 總體經濟因素對政府公債券績效影響 ....................................................... 12
第三章 研究方法................................................................................................ 15
第一節 資料蒐集與整理 ..................................................................................... 15
第二節 變數說明 ............................................................................................... 16
第三節 研究方法 ............................................................................................... 22
第四章 實證分析結果......................................................................................... 26
第一節 主成分分析法 ........................................................................................ 26
第二節 多元迴歸模型檢定 ................................................................................. 30
第五章 結論與建議............................................................................................. 38
第一節 結論....................................................................................................... 38
第二節 建議....................................................................................................... 39
參考文獻........................................................................................................... 40 |
參考文獻 |
1. 王哲宇. ( 2005 )“以 Nelson-Siegel 系列模型計算債券風險值”國立清
華大學 財務金融研究所。
2. 簡嘉瑛. ( 2009 )“美國公債殖利率與景氣循環指標間關聯性之探討”國
立中央大學 財務金融研究所。
3. 魏天佑. ( 2021 ) “疫情與量化寬鬆時期經濟變數對美國公債殖利率影
響”國立台灣大學 經濟學研究所。
4. 瞿玉娟. ( 2004 )“債券型基金報酬率與總體經濟變數間關係之實證研
究”實踐大學 企業管理研究所。
5. 武君玲. ( 2014 )“聯準會QE政策對抗通膨債券與公債價格之影響”國
立台灣大學 財務金融學研究所。
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Structure of Interest Rates” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 76(2).
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Economics, 47(3). 315-337.
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30(10). 2659-2680.
4. Diebold, F.X., Ji, L., & Li, C. (2004). “A Three-Factor Yield Curve Model:
Non-Affine Structure, Systematic Risk Sources, and Generalized Duration”.
In L.R. Klein (ed.), Long-Run Growth and Short-Run Stabilization: Essays in
Memory of Albert Ando. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham. 240-274.
5. Nelson, C. R., Siegel, A. F. (1987). “Parsimonious Modeling of Yield
Curves”. Journal of Business, 60(4). 473-489.
6. Jochen R. Andritzky. (2012). “Government Bonds and their Investors: What
Are the Facts and Do they Matter?” IMF Working Paper, No. 2012(158).
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Monetary Policy,” Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2018-004.
Washington: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
8. Pierre Collin-Dufresne., & Robert S. Goldstein. (2001). “Do credit Spreads
Reflect Stationary Leverage Ratios?” Journal of Finance, 5(5). 1929-1957.
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equilibrium under conditions of risk.” Journal of Finance, 19(3). 425-442.
10.Zhiguo He., & Arvind Krishnamurthy., & Konstantin Milbradt. (2016).
“What Makes US Government Bonds Safe Assets?” American Economic
Review, 106(5). 23-519. |
指導教授 |
葉錦徽(Jin‑Huei Yeh)
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審核日期 |
2024-7-19 |
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