機隊後勤維保排程管理研究-以軍用直升機隊為例

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姓名

周元龍(Yuan-Lung Chou) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

高階主管企管碩士班

論文名稱

機隊後勤維保排程管理研究-以軍用直升機隊為例

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摘要(中)

本研究旨在從機隊管理的角度出發，針對單一機種直升機機隊建立一套適用於特定軍用任務需求的排程規劃模型。過往研究主要針對重大、長工期的定期檢修項目進行排程模型之擬定及規劃效益討論，而對於非重大定檢項目及特定機種機隊之規劃流程與飛行任務派遣方式較少進行探究。因此，本研究方法首先對個案機隊目前所遇問題進行分析及討論，歸納出維保項目中對妥善率影響之因素，並建立相應的規劃流程。隨後利用數學規劃軟體生成可行解，提供機隊管理人員參考，以協助作業並節省時間。研究結果包括建構適用特定機隊之演算法，根據導入之飛機資訊自動產製長、中、短期的維保計畫及派遣建議。其目的在減輕機隊管理作業人員的負擔，並有效利用機隊資料庫之資訊，提供機隊管理人員高效之輔助工具。

摘要(英)

The aim of this study is to establish a scheduling and planning model tailored to the specific military mission requirements for a single helicopter fleet from the perspective of fleet management. Previous research has mainly focused on the development of scheduling models and the discussion of planning benefits for heavy, long-term scheduled maintenance projects, with less exploration into the planning processes and flight mission dispatch methods for non-major scheduled maintenance items and specific fleet types. Therefore, the methodology of this study first analyzes and discusses the current problems encountered by the case fleet, summarizes the factors affecting the adequacy rate in maintenance projects, and establishes corresponding planning processes. Subsequently, feasible solutions are generated using mathematical programming software to provide reference for fleet management personnel, assisting in operations and saving time. The research results include the construction of algorithms applicable to specific fleets, automatically generating long-, medium-, and short-term maintenance plans and dispatch recommendations based on imported aircraft information. The aim is to alleviate the burden on fleet management personnel and effectively utilize the information in the fleet database, providing efficient assistance tools for fleet management personnel.

關鍵字(中)

★ 機隊管理
★ 軍用直升機隊
★ 後勤維保計畫
★ 數位化管理
★ 輔助決策模型

關鍵字(英)

★ Fleet Management
★ Military Helicopter Fleet
★ Logistics and Maintenance Planning
★ Digital Management
★ Decision Support Model

論文目次

中文摘要 ................................................................................................................................. i
英文摘要 ................................................................................................................................ ii
誌謝 ....................................................................................................................................... iii
目錄 ....................................................................................................................................... iv
圖目錄 ................................................................................................................................... vi
表目錄 .................................................................................................................................. vii
第一章緒論 .......................................................................................................................... 1
1-1研究背景與動機 ....................................................................................................... 1
1-2研究目的 ................................................................................................................... 2
1-3研究範圍與對象 ....................................................................................................... 2
1-4研究流程 ................................................................................................................... 3
第二章文獻探討 .................................................................................................................. 4
第三章個案討論與問題分析 .............................................................................................. 7
3-1個案說明 ................................................................................................................... 7
3-1-1 維保作業流程 ................................................................................................. 7
3-1-2 現行修護計畫產製流程 ................................................................................. 8
3-2個案問題討論 ........................................................................................................... 9
3-2-1 飛行訓練需求問題 ......................................................................................... 9
3-2-1 維保支援方面問題 ....................................................................................... 10
3-2-2 個案問題分析 ............................................................................................... 10
3-2-3 關鍵問題歸納 ............................................................................................... 11
3-3 小結 ....................................................................................................................... 12
第四章擬定解決方案及實務試行 .................................................................................... 14
4-1 解決方案理論基礎 ............................................................................................... 14
4-2 解決方案擬定 ....................................................................................................... 14
4-2-1 個案狀況分析 ............................................................................................... 15
4-2-2 計畫性維保項目歸納 ................................................................................... 15
4-2-3 規劃考量因素整理 ....................................................................................... 16
4-2-4 維保規劃解決方案 ....................................................................................... 17
4-3 解決方案建立 ....................................................................................................... 18
4-3-1 年度維保計畫流程 ....................................................................................... 19
v
4-3-2 月維保計畫流程 ........................................................................................... 20
4-3-3 周派遣計畫流程 ........................................................................................... 23
4-4 解決方案實務試行 ............................................................................................... 26
4-4-1 機隊狀況及參數導入 ................................................................................... 26
4-4-2 年度維保計畫流程試行 ............................................................................... 27
4-4-3 月維保計畫流程試行 ................................................................................... 28
4-4-4 周派遣計畫流程試行 ................................................................................... 33
4-5 試行結果及適用性評估 ....................................................................................... 35
4-5-1 年維保計畫試行結果 ................................................................................... 36
4-5-2 月維保計畫試行結果 ................................................................................... 36
4-5-2 周派遣計畫試行結果 ................................................................................... 36
4-5-3 小結 ............................................................................................................... 37
第五章結論與建議 ............................................................................................................ 38
參考文獻 .............................................................................................................................. 39
附錄 ...................................................................................................................................... 41
附錄一計畫產製流程圖 ............................................................................................ 41
1.年度維保計畫流程圖 ........................................................................................... 41
2.月維保計畫流程圖 ............................................................................................... 42
3.120H/6M 合併流程圖 ........................................................................................... 43
4.周派遣計畫流程圖 ............................................................................................... 44
附錄二- LINGO 20.0軟體程式碼 ................................................................................ 45

參考文獻

[1] Department of the Army. (2020). ATP 3-04.7 Army aviation maintenance.
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[3] Feo, T. A., & Bard, J. F. (1989). Flight scheduling and maintenance base planning. Management Science, 35(12), 1415-1432. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.35.12.1415
[4] Sriram, C., & Haghani, A. (2003). An optimization model for aircraft maintenance scheduling and re-assignment. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 37(1), 29-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0965-8564(02)00004-6
[5] Sgaslik, A. (1994). Planning German army helicopter maintenance and mission assignment (Master′s thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Dipl.Ing.(FH), University of Federal Armed Forces Munchen, 1987).
[6] Pippin, B. W. (1998). Allocating flight hours to army helicopters (Master′s thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California).
[7] Kozanidis, G. (2010). Flight and maintenance planning of military aircraft for maximum fleet availability. Military Operations Research, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.5711/morj.15.1.53
[8] Gavranis, A., & Kozanidis, G. (2015). An exact solution algorithm for maximizing the fleet availability of a unit of aircraft subject to flight and maintenance requirements. European Journal of Operational Research, 242(2), 631-643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2014.10.016
[9] Verhoeff, M., Verhagen, W. J. C., & Curran, R. (2015). Maximizing operational readiness in military aviation by optimizing flight and maintenance planning. Transportation Research Procedia, 10, 941-950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2015.09.048
[10] Cho, P. Y. (n.d.). Optimal scheduling of fighter aircraft maintenance (Master′s thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, B.S. Economics and Operations Research, United States Air Force Academy, 2009).
[11] Steiner, A. (2006). A heuristic method for aircraft maintenance scheduling under various constraints. Paper presented at the 6th Swiss Transport Research Conference (STRC), Monte Verità, Ascona, March 15-17, 2006.
[12] Department of the Army. (2014). Functional users manual for the Army maintenance management system–Aviation.
[13] Department of the Army. (2014). Technical manual aeronautical equipment maintenance management procedures. AMCOM.

指導教授

呂俊德

審核日期

2024-6-28

推文