博碩士論文 111323097 詳細資訊




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姓名 林顥倫(Hao-Lun Lin)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 機械工程學系
論文名稱 軸向發電機之改良與設計
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摘要(中) 本研究設計出一小型發電機,使用軸向磁化的環形磁鐵作為定子,並以側邊的PCB線圈作為轉子,通過旋轉激勵來產生感應電力。為了在最大限度利用零件空間的同時提升發電效率,透過理論分析與模擬結果進行改良,調整包括線圈匝數、尺寸、層數和磁鐵尺寸等參數。並採用改良的連接方式,使多層線圈厚度更薄,以及調整線圈與機構的配合尺寸,以減少摩擦效應。最終透過內外模型的零件與結構協作,完成直徑約50 mm、長度約30 mm之發電機。
實驗量測在轉速600 rpm時感應電壓可達到35.8 Vpp,2100 rpm時感應電壓為118 Vpp,發電機功率於最高轉速2100 rpm時可達到約2.4 W,並且在之後可利用橋式整流濾波將感應交流電轉換成直流電,為加速度感測器等元件供應電源。
摘要(英) In this study, a small generator was designed, utilizing axially magnetized ring magnets as the stator and PCB side coils as the rotor, generating induced power through rotational excitation. To maximize the utilization of component space while improving generation efficiency, various parameters such as coil turns, size, number of layers, and magnet dimensions were optimized through theoretical analysis and simulation. An improved connection method was adopted to make the multi-layer coil thinner, and adjustments were made to the dimensions between the coil and the mechanical structure to minimize friction. The final generator, measuring approximately 50 mm in diameter and 30 mm in length, was completed through the collaboration of internal and external components. Experimental measurements showed that the induced voltage reached 35.8 Vpp at 600 rpm and 118 Vpp at 2100 rpm. The induced AC voltage can be converted into DC power using a bridge rectifier and filter, providing a power supply to components such as an accelerometer.
關鍵字(中) ★ 小型發電機
★ 旋轉發電
★ 模擬改良
關鍵字(英)
論文目次 摘要 i
ABSTRACT ii
致謝 iii
目錄 v
圖目錄 viii
表目錄 xiii
一、緒論 1
1-1 研究動機 1
1-2 研究方法 1
1-3 文獻回顧 2
1-3-1 電磁式旋轉發電機 2
1-3-2 軸向磁通發電機 3
二、基礎理論 6
2-1 電源頻率 6
2-2 感應電動勢 6
2-3 繞組因數 10
三、發電機配置與尺寸設計 13
3-1 線圈模擬 13
3-1-1 總發電量模擬結果 13
3-1-2 單層發電量模擬結果 15
3-2 設計規劃 18
3-2-1 線圈繞組 18
3-2-2 磁鐵尺寸 19
3-2-3 線圈尺寸 20
3-2-4 模擬與設計 22
3-2-5 線圈匝數 25
3-2-6 PCB電路板尺寸 27
3-3 機構設計 29
四、軟體模擬 34
4-1 模擬設定 34
4-2 模擬結果 40
五、實驗量測與架構 46
5-1 實驗架設 46
5-2 實驗量測 48
5-2-1 單片量測 48
5-2-2 發電機組裝量測 55
5-2-3 功率量測 64
5-2-4 傅立葉轉換 66
5-2-5 整流測試 70
5-2-6 加速計供電測試 74
5-2-7 電源管理晶片測試 78
六、結論與未來展望 81
七、參考文獻 83
參考文獻 1. 黃兆于,「微型軸向發電機之優化與設計」,國立中央大學,碩士論文,民國112年。
2. 魏子鈞,「液態金屬線圈應用於發電機之研究」,國立中央大學,碩士論文,民國110年。
3. NIROOMAND, Mehdi; FOROUGHI, Hamid Reza. A rotary electromagnetic microgenerator for energy harvesting from human motions. Journal of applied research and technology, 2016, 14.4: 259-267.
4. CHAE, Song Hee, et al. Electromagnetic linear vibration energy harvester using sliding permanent magnet array and ferrofluid as a lubricant. Micromachines, 2017, 8.10: 288.
5. SETYAWAN, Eko Yohanes, et al. Design and performance analysis of double axial flux permanent magnet generator. Trends in Sciences, 2022, 19.6: 3049-3049.
6. WANG, Wenqiang, et al. Study and optimal design of a direct-driven stator coreless axial flux permanent magnet synchronous generator with improved dynamic performance. Energies, 2018, 11.11: 3162.
7. WANG, Zhixia, et al. On-rotor electromagnetic energy harvester for powering a wireless condition monitoring system on bogie frames. Energy Conversion and Management, 2021, 243: 114413.
8. KAMPER, Maarten J.; WANG, Rong-Jie; ROSSOUW, Francois G. Analysis and performance of axial flux permanent-magnet machine with air-cored nonoverlapping concentrated stator windings. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2008, 44.5: 1495-1504.
9. WANG, Xiaoyuan, et al. Electromagnetic design and analysis of axial flux permanent magnet generator with unequal-width PCB winding. IEEE Access, 2019, 7: 164696-164707.
10. CORDERO, R., et al. Micro-rotational electromagnetic generator for high speed applications. In: 2012 IEEE 25th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS). IEEE, 2012. p. 1257-1260.
11. YEATMAN, Eric M. Energy harvesting from motion using rotating and gyroscopic proof masses. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 2008, 222.1: 27-36.
12. LEE, Gyeong-Chan; JUNG, Tae-Uk. Design of dual structural axial flux permanent magnet generator for small wind turbine. In: IEEE 2013 Tencon-Spring. IEEE, 2013. p. 90-94.
13. KASTAWAN, I. Made Wiwit, et al. Output voltage control of axial flux permanent magnet generator using microcontroller-based electronic load controller. In: International Seminar of Science and Applied Technology (ISSAT 2020). Atlantis Press, 2020. p. 103-108.
14. WIDYANTO, Aji Nur, et al. Designing air-cored axial flux permanent magnet generator with double rotor. ELKHA: Jurnal Teknik Elektro, 2022, 14.1: 46-51.
15. SARKER, Mahidur R., et al. Review of power converter impact of electromagnetic energy harvesting circuits and devices for autonomous sensor applications. Electronics, 2021, 10.9: 1108.
指導教授 陳世叡 審核日期 2024-11-26
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