摘要(英) |
In this study, a small generator was designed, utilizing axially magnetized ring magnets as the stator and PCB side coils as the rotor, generating induced power through rotational excitation. To maximize the utilization of component space while improving generation efficiency, various parameters such as coil turns, size, number of layers, and magnet dimensions were optimized through theoretical analysis and simulation. An improved connection method was adopted to make the multi-layer coil thinner, and adjustments were made to the dimensions between the coil and the mechanical structure to minimize friction. The final generator, measuring approximately 50 mm in diameter and 30 mm in length, was completed through the collaboration of internal and external components. Experimental measurements showed that the induced voltage reached 35.8 Vpp at 600 rpm and 118 Vpp at 2100 rpm. The induced AC voltage can be converted into DC power using a bridge rectifier and filter, providing a power supply to components such as an accelerometer. |
參考文獻 |
1. 黃兆于,「微型軸向發電機之優化與設計」,國立中央大學,碩士論文,民國112年。
2. 魏子鈞,「液態金屬線圈應用於發電機之研究」,國立中央大學,碩士論文,民國110年。
3. NIROOMAND, Mehdi; FOROUGHI, Hamid Reza. A rotary electromagnetic microgenerator for energy harvesting from human motions. Journal of applied research and technology, 2016, 14.4: 259-267.
4. CHAE, Song Hee, et al. Electromagnetic linear vibration energy harvester using sliding permanent magnet array and ferrofluid as a lubricant. Micromachines, 2017, 8.10: 288.
5. SETYAWAN, Eko Yohanes, et al. Design and performance analysis of double axial flux permanent magnet generator. Trends in Sciences, 2022, 19.6: 3049-3049.
6. WANG, Wenqiang, et al. Study and optimal design of a direct-driven stator coreless axial flux permanent magnet synchronous generator with improved dynamic performance. Energies, 2018, 11.11: 3162.
7. WANG, Zhixia, et al. On-rotor electromagnetic energy harvester for powering a wireless condition monitoring system on bogie frames. Energy Conversion and Management, 2021, 243: 114413.
8. KAMPER, Maarten J.; WANG, Rong-Jie; ROSSOUW, Francois G. Analysis and performance of axial flux permanent-magnet machine with air-cored nonoverlapping concentrated stator windings. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2008, 44.5: 1495-1504.
9. WANG, Xiaoyuan, et al. Electromagnetic design and analysis of axial flux permanent magnet generator with unequal-width PCB winding. IEEE Access, 2019, 7: 164696-164707.
10. CORDERO, R., et al. Micro-rotational electromagnetic generator for high speed applications. In: 2012 IEEE 25th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS). IEEE, 2012. p. 1257-1260.
11. YEATMAN, Eric M. Energy harvesting from motion using rotating and gyroscopic proof masses. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 2008, 222.1: 27-36.
12. LEE, Gyeong-Chan; JUNG, Tae-Uk. Design of dual structural axial flux permanent magnet generator for small wind turbine. In: IEEE 2013 Tencon-Spring. IEEE, 2013. p. 90-94.
13. KASTAWAN, I. Made Wiwit, et al. Output voltage control of axial flux permanent magnet generator using microcontroller-based electronic load controller. In: International Seminar of Science and Applied Technology (ISSAT 2020). Atlantis Press, 2020. p. 103-108.
14. WIDYANTO, Aji Nur, et al. Designing air-cored axial flux permanent magnet generator with double rotor. ELKHA: Jurnal Teknik Elektro, 2022, 14.1: 46-51.
15. SARKER, Mahidur R., et al. Review of power converter impact of electromagnetic energy harvesting circuits and devices for autonomous sensor applications. Electronics, 2021, 10.9: 1108. |